2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新人教版

1、The Olympic Games李仕才、阅读理解When I was in college, I spe nt a semester study ing abroad at the Uni versity of Strathclyde inGlasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and seenery.You might think :“ Scotland isn tso different from the U. S.; they still

2、speakEnglish there !” But when I steppedoffthe plane, I was greeted by a gruff - voiced（声音粗哑的）lady at customs. “You ll be coming from America, then ?” She asked me, and I nodded.“ But all of our guysareleaving Glasgow for the States !” HerthickScottish English and sense of humor were obvious right a

3、way. Iwas not in theU. S.any more, where customs age nts n ever joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearingand even speak ing the Scottish En glish of my customs age nt. In classroom discussi ons, peoplewould say “ em” whe n they could n t thi nk of wha

4、t to say in stead of “um”，whichwasgreatfun. After the firstfewweeks, I stopped chuckling aboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayed up late intothenight, running around campus andshouting,“ Go! Lat s go, lat s go（curse word） Glasgow!” Pretty soon, I was noIon ger say ing“ tha nks ” at the supermarket in st

5、ead, I said “ cheers ”.My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis（羊杂碎布丁 ）. I drank plentyof whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I was n t brave eno ugh to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies（ 肉馅饼）. Add a cup of tea though I usually America ni zed itby choos ing coffee in stea

6、dand a bridie makes for a deliciousbreakfast.Every time I took a train any where in Scotla nd, I d gaze out at the rolli ng hills an d won【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验:居民友好，食物独特，景der if grass was gree ner tha n any where else in the world. Then I refle ct that there s a reason thiscountry was the birthp

7、lace of golf.色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。1. What did the author think of the lady at customs?A. Impolite.B. Friendly.C. Serious.D. Calm.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Her thick Scottish En glish and sense of humor wereobvious right away. I was not in the U. S. any more, where customs agents never joke around. ”可知，作者认为她的

8、苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处，而美国的海关 工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑；据此可推断，作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的，故B 项正确。2.Which of thefollowing can replace the underlined word“chuckling ” inParagraph 3?A. talking loudlyB. comparingC. laughing quietlyD. hearingC 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ In classroom discussions,people wouldsay.was great fun. After the first

9、few weeks, I stopped chuckli ng about this._ ”并结合“ Pretty soon, I . .said cheers 可推知，在教室讨论时，“我”发现他们的发音很有趣，几周后，“我”适应了他们的发音，所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”，C项正确。3. What is the author s purpose of writing the text?A. To explain why Scotland is famous for golf.B. To promote the development of Scottish catering trade.

10、C.To introduce different pronunciations of“em” and “ um”.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验:居民友好，食物独特，景D. To share his experiences in Scotland as an exchange student.D 解析：写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“In my brief time there, I cameto love Scotla nd for its local culture, food and sce nery.”可知，本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到

11、的苏格兰文化、美食和美景，故D 项正确。、单句语法填空1. If you cannot pass the exam, you will not_ (admit) into college.答案：be admitted be admitted to/into college被大学录取”。2.1 n my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take _ (responsible)for the accide nt.答案：responsibilitytake responsibility for sth.为某事承担责任”。3._There a

12、re too many TV(advertise) between theprograms.答案：advertisements由 many 可知此空应填名词 advertisement广告，且应用其复数形式。4.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated,_ did hegive in to any difficulty.答案：nor 分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never 可知，此句表示也从不”，故填 nor。5._ They replaced their beloved old cars

13、_ expensive new sports cars.答案：with replace A with B 用 B 替换 A”。6.Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves_ (lose)her job.答案：to lose deserve to do sth. 应做某事”。7.There seems to be a fierce _(compete) in China for senior high studentsto en ter college or uni versity.答案：competition由前面的修饰成

14、分a fierce 可知此处应用名词 competition 竞赛 比。8.Eating_properly and exercising(regular)canmake one enjoy ahealthier and Ion ger life.答案：regularly 由前面的 properly 可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising。9._He bargained the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.答案：withbargain with sb.与某人讨价还价”。10. The harder you try to bea

15、t him, the _ (many) likely you will get hit.答案：more“ the +比较级.,the +比较级.”为常用句式，意为越.，(就)越”。三、完形填空When I was just out of college, I man aged to get my dream job as a trader inNew York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券)Exchange.Though it was a proud _1_ , the job was simply too physically _2_

16、I muststand in a crowd every day, which often _3_ me in a mindset(思维模式 )that held meback.Man hatta n is a walk ing tow n and its difficult to _4_ whe n you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and ridi ng the subway _5_ doze ns of steep steps to get below the _6_.This left me only one_7_ the bus.O

17、ne night , after the _8_ for myjob , was aching with self-pity _9_ it started to rain on mywalkto the bus stop .I became more and more 0一without an umbrella , thinking rd n ever _11_ it_in thiscity and telli ng myself，“ this city is justtoo hard ” and “ maybe it is just not possible for a guy like m

18、e”.And then , I _12_ the most beautiful , short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates ,hand _13_ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the _14_as an opport un ity and roma nee.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I_15_ have mis

19、sedthis beauty _16_if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This, although _17_ ,was an importa nt mome nt on my journey to discover the _18_ of achievi ng health and happ iness.Whe n I cha nge my min dset,19 for a mome nt , to what is possibleand work to get rid of the self-limiti ng beliefs that _

20、20 my daily actions , Iwill be on the road to a healthier, happier life.1. A.adjustmentB.achievementC. agreementD.treatment2. A.tiringB.boringC. relaxingD.disappointing3. A.remindedB.expectedC. tookD.left4. A.go upB.get aroundC. set offD.show up5. A.requestsB.supportsC. requiresD.surrounds6. A.groun

21、dB.streetC. townD.city7. A.changeB.chaneeC. ideaD.choice8. A.struggleB.workC. experieneeD.in flue nee9. A.beforeB.whileCwhenDafter10A.nervousBcuriousC scaredDupset11A.getBmakeC putDwatch12A.recalledBobservedC witnessed Drealized13A.onBbyC toDin14A.rainBtreeC windDcloud15A.shallBwouldC needDmust16A.e

22、xactlyB instantlyC entirelyDsuddenly17A.strangeBsmallC normalDdifferent18A.humorBhonestyC powerDprinciple19A.stillB yetC alsoDeven20A.affectBfollowC forbidDharm【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面， 作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健 康、更快乐的生活之路。文章告诉我们改变思维模式的重要性。【核心词汇】 go up 上升 get around 四处走动s

23、et off 出发 show up 出现，到场1 B 根据第一段中的“ I managed to get my dream job ”可知，作者毕业后找到了 自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选 B 项，achievement 意为成就”。adjustment 调节”；agreement 同意，一致”；treatment 治疗，对待”。2A 根据本句中的“ I must stand in a crowd every day ”可推知，这份工作是劳 累的，故选 A项，tiring意为累人的，令人疲倦的”。relaxing 令人放松的”；disappointing “令人失望的”。

24、3 D 根据语境可知“我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的思维模式”。“ leave + sh. +宾补”表示让某人.”， 故选 D 项。remi nd 提醒”；expect 预期”。4 B 根据上文的“ Manhattan is a walking town ”可知，曼哈顿是一个步行商业区， 所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。go up 上升”；set off 出发”；showup “出现，至 U 场”。5C 根据语境可知， 出租车很贵， 乘坐地铁需要 (requires) 走下几十个陡峭的台阶才 能至达地下。 request “请求”； support “支

25、持”； surround “围绕”。6A 根据本句中的“ the subway ”以及常识可知，人们在地面 (ground) 下乘坐地铁， 故选 A 项。7D 句意：这让我只有一种选择公共汽车。 根据上文提至的交通方式都不适合作 者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择 (choice) 。8A 句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨自艾，当我走向公共汽 车站的时候又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle) 了一天之后。experience “经历”； influence “影响”。9. C 参见上题解析。when 在此处表示“当的时候”，符合语境。10D 根据上文

26、的“ it started to rain ”和空后的“ without an umbrella ”可知， 下雨了，但是作者没有带伞，所以作者心情越来越沮丧 (upset) 。11.B 根据上文可知，没有雨伞，作者变得越来越沮丧，心想自己在这个城市里不会 取得成功了。make it 是固定短语，表示“达成目标，获得成功，做成某事”。12.C 句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨 中溜冰的画面可知， 这是作者看到的。 recall “召回， 回想起”； observe “观察”；witness “目睹”；realize “认识至”。13.D 句意： 一对夫妇穿着溜

27、冰鞋， 手拉着手， 他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。 handin hand “手拉手地”，是固定搭配，故选D 项。14.A 根据上文的“ it started to rain ”和“ They were all wet ”可知，虽然他们 身上都被淋湿了，但他们把雨 (rain) 当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。15.B 句意：我突然对在雨中等待感至感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。根据句子结构可知，此处是由 if 引导的对过去的虚拟句，结构为“ if 主 语+ had +过去分词，主语+ should/would /could+ have +过去分词”，所以选 B 项。16.C

28、根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕，故选C项。 exactly “正是， 恰好”； instantly “立即， 马上”； entirely “完全地”； suddenly “突 然”。17.B 虽然这是生活中的一件小事，但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。 strange “奇怪的， 陌生的”； small “小的”； normal “正常的” ； different “不同的”，故选 B 项。18.C 根据语境可知，作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor幽默”；honesty 诚实，正直”；power “力量”；principle原则”。19. D

29、 句意：当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情，并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行 为的自我限制的信念时， 即使是片刻，我都将会走上一条更健康、 更快乐的生活之路。 根据 句意可知，此处表示“即使”。still 仍然”；yet “还，然而”；also 也，而且”；even 即 使”。20. A 根据语境可知，此处表示“影响 (affect) 我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。四、单句改错1 . One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline.答案：otherTanotherone after another一个接一个地”。2.In Chi

30、na, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck.答案： outtfor stand for “代表；象征”。3.The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service.答案：well 后加 as as well as 以及.”。4.Well take active part in social practice during the summer vacation.答案：take 后加 an take an a

31、ctive part in积极参加.”。5.You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else.答案：去掉 the in charge of 对.负责；控制.”。五、短文改错Friendship is very important to everyone， especially to me.Now ， I would like todescribe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my bestfriend is

32、 because he has a very warm personality.He always smile politely at me, make meabsolutely delighted when I meet him.Whats more，honestis his good manner he never lies me.In addition ， he is the caring and compassionate friend.Heswilling to help me whenever I have in trouble.The second reason is that

33、Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject ，which makes me admire him very much.To summarize , Petou has a very good personality.Besides to helpother friends and him.I really like him.【答案】Frie ndship is very importa nt to every onehim as my best friend is第詈 he has a very warm personality.makeme absolutely delighted whe n I meetmaki ngcari ng and compassi