英语必修一2剖析

1、Module 2 My New TeachersSection 1 高考话题诵读高考话题诵读常考话题常考话题学校生活学校生活()基础短句基础短句1. According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school.根据规章制度，住校是我们的义务。2. For the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in

2、 and around villages.为了方便起见，有很大比例的学生寄宿在本村或周围村庄当地家庭。3. There are a variety of after-class activities in our school.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。4. These activities benefit us a lot.这些活动对我们很有益。5. The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦

3、想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下决心来实现它。6. We are going through great hardship.我们正经历极度困难的时期。提分长句提分长句1. 使用however连接1、2句。_2. 使用非限制性定语从句连接3、4句。_3. 使用介词短语in spite of连接5、6句。_【答案】 1. According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school; however, for the sake of convenience

4、, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around villages.2. There are a variety of after-class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot.3. The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it in

5、 spite of great hardship.巧妙衔接巧妙衔接选用“however, for example, in spite of (great hardship)”过渡词语衔接成文。According to the rules and regulations, it is compulsory for us to live in the dormitories of our school; _, for the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local famil

6、ies in and around villages. In our school, there are a variety of after-classactivities, which benefit us a lot. _, the English Corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently. _, the dream of going to the first-class university motivates us geatly and we have made up our

7、 minds to achieve it.【答案】however For example In spite of great hardshipSection 2基础知识自测基础知识自测u词汇拓展1. _ adj. 紧张的；焦虑的2. _ adj. 严格的；严厉的3. _ vt.(故意)避开4. _ vt. 欣赏；感激5. _ vt. 承认6. _ vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重7. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的_ vt. 娱乐；使快乐_ n.娱乐；快乐8. _ adj. 耐心的 n.病人 _ adv.耐心地_ n.耐心9. _ n.印象_ vt.使印象深刻10. _ adv.立即，即刻_

8、 adj. 立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的11. _ adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 _v. (使)轻松_ n.放松；轻松12. _ n.关系13. _ adj.精力充沛的_ n.精力；能源14. _ adj. 聪明的_ n.智力15. _ adj.有组织的；有系统的_vt. 组织_ n.组织16. _ adj. 正式的_ adj.非正式的自我校对nervous 2. strict 3. avoid 4. appreciate 5. admit 6. respect 7. amusing; amuse; amusement 8. patient; patiently; patience 9.

9、 impression; impress 10. immediately; immediate 11. relaxed; relax; relaxation 12. relationship 13. energetic; energy 14. intelligent; intelligence 1.15. organised; organise; organisation 16. formal; informalu语境填词1. He is a _ teacher and we are all _ to him.(respect)2. He is an _ teacher and he is a

10、lways full of _.(energy)3. They party was well _ by these _.(organise)4. His _ with the naughty children gave out.(patient)5. Do you think the first _ is very important?(impress)6. They have some _ evidence to fight against you.(science)7. Do you feel _ after doing so much _ exercise?(relax)8. He pa

11、id a _(正式的)visit to Russia in March.9. The young teacher has some trouble with the class _(纪律).10. I decided to study art instead of science, because Im fond of _(文学).自我校对respectable; respectful 2. energetic; energy3. organised; organisers 4. patience 5. impression6. scientific 7. relaxed; relaxing

12、8. formal 9. discipline1.10. literatureu短语互译1. 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 _2. (引起表示结果的从句)因此 _3. 取得进步 _4. 睡着 _5. 目前 _6. make mistakes _7. as a result _8. in fact _9. tell jokes _10. admit doing sth. _自我校对make sure 2. so that 3. make progress 4. fall asleep5. at present 6. 犯错误 7. 结果 8. 事实上 9. 讲笑话1.10. 承认做某事u句型透视1.

13、so . that .引导的结果状语从句。Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _ _ _(如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!仿写：我很激动以至于说不出话来。_2. unless引导的条件状语从句。Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word. _ _ _ _ _ (除非她让我们说)仿写：如果不去尝试，我们永远都不知道我们会成功。_3. with复合结构。But I think that Ill do well in the exam _ _ _

14、 _ _(有陈老师教我).仿写：他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。_4. would rather . than . 宁愿也不。_ _ _ _ _(我宁愿做翻译也不愿)revision, Mr Stanton.仿写：我宁愿留在家里读书，也不愿与他们去购物。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ than go shopping with them.5. it作形式主语：it is+adj.+to do sth.。_ _ _ _ _ _(观察是有趣的)differences between schools in different countries.仿写：解出这道题很难。_自我校对1. so clearly

15、 that I was so excited that I could not speak.2. unless she asks us to We never know we will succeed unless we try.3. with Mrs Chen teaching me He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.4. Id rather do translation than would rather do some reading at home5. It is interesting to look at It

16、s very difficult to work out the problem.u课文语法填空 My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly _1_ even I can understand it! She avoids making you f

17、eel stupid. Ive always hated _2_(make) mistakes or pronouncing a word _3_(correct) when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completelystupid. I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the _4_(fast) students, but for me its wonderful. I feel Im going to make progress with

18、 her. Id guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word _5_ she asks us to. Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do _6_ immediately. Some of our classmates dont like her, but_7_ of us really appreciate her because her

19、teaching is so well organized and clear. And a few students even admit liking her. During scientific experiments, she explains exactly _8_ is happening and as a result my work _9_(improve). Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam _10_ the help of Mrs Chen.自

20、我校对 本文作者是高一学生，主要介绍了两位老师：李老师和陈老师。1. that so . that .句型，that引导结果状语从句。2. making hate后作宾语的动词要用动名词。3. incorrectly 因为不愿意说英语时发音不正确。4. faster 老师上课解释得清清楚楚，也许会对“成绩较好的”学生是有些慢。5. unless 她很严格，所以如果她不要求，我们就不敢讲一句话。unless表示“如果不，除非”。6. it 替代前面的something，作do的宾语。7. most 因为她的课很有条理又很清楚，所以“多数”学生会欣赏她的课。8. what 在及物动词explain

21、s后引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，相当于the thing that。9. is improving 由后文的Ill do well in可知，目前我的学习“正在进步”。10. with with the help of sb. “在的帮助下”。Section 3重点词汇突破重点词汇突破u重点单词1. avoid v. 避免；回避；躲避He was lucky and avoided being punished.他很幸运，避开了惩罚。学生动脑avoid sth./doing sth. 避开某事/避免做某事教师点拨指在做某事的过程中逃脱或逃离，并且强调结果The bird escaped b

22、eing shot.小鸟没有被射中escape指在做某事之前有意避开avoid用法词汇临阵磨枪(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。Wherever possible, technical terms should avoid _ _(use).The cat was lucky enough to escape _ _(catch).(2)完成句子。They built a wall _ _ _ _ _ _(防止土壤流失).keys：(1)being used being caught (2)to avoid soil being washed away2. admit v. 承认(错误、罪行等)

23、；准许进入His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。学生动脑 doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事admit that . 承认 sb./sth. to be . 承认某人/事admit . to/into . 允许进入be admitted to/into 被接收(入学、入院等)临阵磨枪(1)写出下列句中admit的含义。More than half of us admit we lack willpower._The old man opened the door and admitted me into his house._Th

24、e theatre admits 1,000 people._(2)一句多译。他承认违反了交通规则。_keys：(1)承认 准许进入 容纳(2)He admitted breaking the traffic rules.He admitted having broken the traffic rules.He admitted that he had broken the traffic rules.3. respect v. & n. 尊敬;尊重;钦佩；重视;关心 n. 点;方面;关系 (pl.) 问候;致意I respect him for his diligence.我因为他

25、勤奋而尊敬他。Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respect as much as those being engineers or teachers.所以，那些从事最微不足道工作的人应该得到同工程师和教师一样的尊重。学生动脑have/show respect for sb. 尊敬某人in . respect 在方面in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言respectful 有礼貌的；恭敬的respectable 体面的；令人尊敬的临阵磨枪(1)介词填空。W

26、e should show respect _ the old.Its going to raise a lot of problems _ respect to atmosphere pollution.Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her _ that.(2)用respect的相关短语完成句子。孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。Children should _ _ _ their teachers.从这方面看，新技术塑造了我们的文化。_ _ _, new technologies have shape

27、d our culture.你的文章在文体方面很好，但在其他方面不令人满意。Your article is wonderful _ _ _ style, but unsatisfactory in other respects.keys：(1)for with for (2)have/show respect for In this respect in respect of/with respect to4. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；重视Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guide

28、d us through the hard times.直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲和他引导我们度过困难时期的信念。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们将很感激再次收到你的来信。学生动脑appreciate sb. doing . 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果，我将不胜感激教师点拨appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语，后面的宾语一般是事情或用it作形式宾语，不跟人作宾语。临阵磨枪填入一个适当的词或完成句子。(1)I would appreciate _ if you

29、could respond to me timely.(2)The image quality was so poor that we couldnt fully _ _ _(欣赏那部电影).(3)I really _ _ _(感谢你的帮助).keys：(1)it (2)appreciate the movie (3)appreciate your helpu单词集训.品句填词。(1)The group produces a monthly _(总结) of their research.(2)I know your leg hurts, but just be _(耐心的) until th

30、e doctor arrives.(3)Road safety is taught to young children to _(避开) road accidents.(4)When it comes to job interviews, first _(印象) are important.(5)Paul always gets _(紧张) whenever he has to give a presentation.答案 (1)summary (2)patient (3)avoid (4)impressions (5)nervous.用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Whats your pl

31、an for this winter vacation? Ill take an express train to Dalian for my holiday _(immediate) the school ends.(2)To avoid _(see) by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.(3)_(strict) speaking, the world has enough land to feed everybody.(4)Id appreciate it if you could co

32、me and help me once more and I always appreciate your _(help) me with my English in the past.(5)Young people are always _(energy) and full of life.答案 (1)immediately (2)being seen (3)Strictly (4)helping (5)energeticu重点短语1. make sure (设法)确保Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David

33、won once or twice.下棋时作弊是不容易的，但是我承认我确信大卫赢了一两次。I think the door is locked, but Id better go and make sure (it is).我认为门已经锁了，但是我最好去看一看，确定一下。学生动脑 of sth. make sure确认；查明；弄清楚 that . of/about .be sure 确信；对有把握 that . be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 for sure 肯定地；确实地Ben made sure of winning by betting on all the hor

34、ses.本对所有的马都下了赌注，确保能赢。You are sure of passing the exam if you work hard.如果你努力，你就一定会通过考试。Everyone made sure that he fastened the safety belt when the plane took off.飞机起飞的时候，每个人都要确保系好安全带。临阵磨枪(1)选短语填空(for sure/make sure/be sure of)。I think I finished it but wed better _.One thing is _; Im never going sk

35、ydiving again.If you _ not _ the answer, say no.(2)同义句改写。First you must make sure of the time and place.(改为复合句)First you must make sure _ _ _ _ _.keys：(1)make sure for sure are; sure of(2)when and where it is2. as a result 因此；结果学生动脑比较：as a result结果(短语副词，不接任何词，前后常有标点)as a result of由于的结果(短语介词，后接名词、代词或

36、动名词)联想：result from(接原因)起因于；由造成result in(接结果)导致教师点拨副词短语，常作状语，使用时前面常有一个表示原因的句子。He runs every day. As a result, he has lost weight.他每天跑步，结果他减肥了。巧学助记临阵磨枪用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)She got up late this morning. _ _ _(结果), she missed her flight.(2)He was punished by the teacher _ _ _ _(由于的结果) being naughty.(3) Nume

37、rous circumstances such as viruses and so on can result _ computer crash.(4)Computer crash can result _ numerous circumstances such as viruses and so on.keys：(1)As a result (2)as a result of (3)in (4)fromu短语集训选词填空。make sure; make mistakes; make progress; as a result; fall asleep(1)He was caught drun

38、k driving. _, he was put into prison.(2)When you leave the lab, please _ that all the windows are shut.(3)I think that as long as one puts effort into study, he will _.(4)It doesnt matter that we _; what matters is that we take warning from it.(5)As she was reading the newspaper, Granny _.答案 (1)As a

39、 result (2)make sure (3)make progress (4)make mistakes (5)fell asleep重点句型突破重点句型突破u重点句型1. Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和善且有耐心。她语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！学生动脑(1)句中so . that .引导的是结果状语从句(2)so . that .引导结果状语从句的表达法： adj./adv.so adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数

40、+that-clause many/much/few/little(少)+n.Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，我们都相信他。George had so little money that he had to look for a job.乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。So hard did he work that his boss employed him as a formal worker.他工作如此努力，因此老板决定正式聘用他。(3)such . that .也可引导结果状语从句，其表

41、达法如下：a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数suchadj.+可数名词复数 +that-clauseadj.+不可数名词They are such little children that they cant do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。教师点拨so . that .引导结果状语从句时，如果so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。临阵磨枪句型转换。(1)It was such a bad day that I dont want to go for a picnic.It was _ _ _ _ that I dont want to go for a pi

42、cnic.(2)He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself. So carelessly _ _ _ that he almost killed himself.(3)He got up early this morning so that he got to school ahead of all the other classmates.He got up _ _ this morning _ he got to school ahead of all the other classmates.keys：(1)so bad a

43、day (2)did he drive (3)so early; that2. . but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.但是我认为，有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。教师点拨with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，常在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等，还可以作定语，是高考热点之一。根据宾语和宾语补足语的关系，有以下变化形式：with+宾语+V-ing (宾语和宾补是主动关系，并且正在进行)with+宾语+V-ed (宾语和宾补是被动关系,并且表示被动、完成)with+

44、宾语+to do (宾补和逻辑主语是主动关系，并且将要发生)with+宾语+介词短语with+宾语+adj./adv./n.With our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不走向附近的村子求援。临阵磨枪用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)With a lot of work _(do), I cannot go out with you.(2)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _(lay)

45、for a meal to be cooked.(3)With so many people _(watch) me, I felt ashamed.keys：(1)to do (2)laid (3)watching3. Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史也不愿学地理，因为我可以从历史人物身上学到很多东西。教师点拨(1)would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather t

46、han do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(2)would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事would rather(not)have done sth. 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(3)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)(4)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可

47、在家看电视而不愿去看电影。I would rather you didnt speak rudely to her. (与现在事实相反)我宁愿你没粗鲁地和她说话。Id rather you hadnt spoken rudely to her. (与过去事实相反)我宁愿你没粗鲁地和她说话。临阵磨枪(1)完成句子。我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。Id rather _ _ _ that at the meeting.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。I would rather you _ _ him the news that day.(2)句型转换。I prefer to go out for

48、 a walk rather than stay at home.=I _ _ go out for a walk _ stay at home.=I _ go out for a walk _ stay at home.keys：(1)not have said hadnt told (2)would rather; than would; rather thanu句型集训.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)With all the things he needed _(buy), he went home happily.(2)With many things _(deal)with,

49、I have to stop listening to the light music.(3)With exams _(approach), its a good idea to review your class notes.(4)He would rather _ (lose)his life than _(see)damage done to state property.(5)Id rather you _(not tell)the bad result to your sister.答案 (1)bought (2)to deal (3)approaching (4)lose; see

50、 (5)hadnt told.完成句子。(1)天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。It is _ _ _ _ we all want to go out for a walk.(2)我们希望你不要酒后驾车。Wed rather _ _ _ after drinking.(3)这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。With _ _ _ _ _ _, she felt very nervous.答案 (1)such fine weather that (2)you didnt drive(3)so many people staring at herSection 4 读写微技能导练读写微技能导练基本句型的扩

51、展基本句型的扩展(1)在基本句型中我们还可以增加各类修饰语来对简单句加以扩展。修饰语包括定语、状语和同位语。可以分别由名词和名词短语、形容词和形容词短语、副词和副词短语来担任，也可以由介词短语和非谓语动词短语来担任。下列例句中的画线部分均为添加的修饰语：He sells socks(主谓宾基本句型)He sells womens socks.He sells old womens socks.He sells old womens socks made in China.He sells the best old womens socks made in China every evening

52、 in the market.要特别注意修饰语的位置，决不要套用汉语的语序。短语作修饰语，通常放在被修饰的词之后。例如：I am a student.(主系表基本句型)我是一名学生。I am a student of Senior Three.我是一名高三学生。Ill give you some advice.我会给你一些建议。Ill give you some advice on how to learn English well.我会给你一些学好英语的建议。u即学即用 下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给的中文和括号里的提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词)1. 患难见真情。(介词短语和副词)A

53、friend _ _ is a friend _.2. 在开学典礼上，校长作了一个简短但却鼓舞人心的讲话。(用介词短语和形容词)_ _ _ _ _, the headmaster made a _ _ _ speech.3. 为了养活全家，父亲每天工作十小时以上。(不定式短语)_ _ _ _ , Dad worked over ten hours every day.4. 他很害羞，在学校交朋友有些困难。(非谓语动词)He is shy and has trouble _ _ at school.5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在这个小屋里。(时间状语和非谓语动词)_ _ _ , there was an old carpenter _ in this cottage.6. 中山大学音乐系的学生星期五下午要给我们演出。(介词短语)The students of Music Department _ _ _ will give us a performance _ _ _.7. 委员会的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的新闻发布会。(名词短语作同位语)Mr. Smith, _ _ _ _, was present at the press conferen