托福综合写作范文真题解析

1、托福综合写作范文真题解析托福综合写作应该如何写？如果应对托福综合写作的听力内容和阅读内容？这些都是考生在备考时应该掌握的，这样才能在考试中为你的托福综合写作提分。这里小站教育编辑就为大家带来了托福综合写作的真题解析，希望对大家托福写作提分有帮助。这里小站教育名师用TP029勺托福综合写作为例为大家详解托福综合写作的解题全过程，希望对大家备考托福写作有帮助。阅读内容：LargenumbersofdinosaurfossilshavebeendiscoveredindepositsonAlaskasNorthSlope,aregionthattodayexperiencesanextremelyc

2、old,arcticclimate.Onehundredmillionyearsago,whenthosedinosaurswerealive,theenvironmentoftheNorthSlopewasalreadyinhospitable,especiallyduringthewinterwhenitexperieneedseveralmonthsoftotaldarkness.Howdidthedinosaurssurvivethewintertime?PaleontologistshaveproposedthatoneofthemostcommonNorthSlopedinosau

3、rs,theelephant-sizedEdmontosaur(Edmontosaurus),survivedthewinterbymigratingsouthtomorehospitableregions.Severalargumentssupportthemigrationhypothesis.现今经历极寒，拥有北极气候的阿拉斯加北坡，发掘出了大量恐龙化石。一亿年以前，当这些恐龙依然存活的时候，北坡环境就已然不宜生物居住了，尤其在冬季，北坡经历着长达数月的黑暗。当时的恐龙是如何在那里的冬季生存下来的？以当时最常见的北坡恐龙一一一种大象般大小的埃德蒙顿龙为例，古生物学家做出了如此假设：埃德蒙

4、顿龙依靠迁徙至南部更宜居的区域来度过北坡的冬季。对于以上假说，有如下几点论据。First,theEdmontosaurdietsupportsthemigrationhypothesis.Edmontosaurusfedexclusivelyonplants.SincetherewouldhavebeennoplantsgrowingduringthecoldanddarkNorthSlopewinter,itappearsthattheEdmontosaurmusthaveleftforatleastpartoftheyearandmigratedtomoretemperatezonesto

5、findfood.首先，埃德蒙顿龙的食谱支持了迁徙说。埃德蒙顿龙仅以植物为食。由于在寒冷而黑暗的冬天，北坡并无植物生长，埃德蒙顿龙势必在一年中的部分时间离开北坡，迁徙至更温暖的区域觅食。Second,manyEdmontosaurskeletonshavebeenunearthedfromthesamesite.ThissuggeststhatEdmontosaurslivedinherd.Manymodern-daymigratoryanimals,suchascaribouandbuffalo,liveandmigrateinherdsaswell.Movinginherdshelpsan

6、imalscoordinatetheirmigration.ThefindingthatEdmontosaurslivedinherdsfurthersupportsthemigrationhypothesis.第二，许多埃德蒙顿龙骨架在相同的地点被发掘出了。这显示埃德蒙顿龙属于群居生物。许多现今存在的迁徙动物，比如驯鹿和水牛，也是成群结队迁徙的。成群移动能够帮助动物们在迁徙过程中更加协调一致。埃德蒙顿龙属群居动物这一发现，支持了迁徙说。Finally,Edmontosaurswerephysicallycapableofmigratinglongdistances.Toreachmoreho

7、spitableregions,theEdmontosaurhadtomigrateabout1,600kilometerssouthward.Tomakesuchajourney,theEdmontosaurneededtomoveataboutfivekilometersperhourforseveralweeks,whichcertainlycoulddo.Theseanimalscouldrunveryfast,reachingspeedsupto45kilometersperhour.Itcouldhaveeasilyuseditslocomotivepowertomovetowar

8、merclimateduringtheharsharcticwinter.最后，埃德蒙顿龙的生理构造能够支持它们的长途迁徙。为了到达更加宜居的区域，埃德蒙顿龙必须朝南迁移1600公里。为了完成这一旅程，埃德蒙顿龙需要以每小时5公里的速度奔徙数周，当然，这些对于它们而言都不是事儿。埃德蒙顿龙奔跑的速度很快，接近每小时45公里。在严酷的北极冬季里，埃德蒙顿龙可以轻易地凭借其移动能力迁至温暖的气候环境中去。听力内容：ThehypothesisthattheEdmontosaurmigratedeverywinterisnotconvincing.First,theEdmontosaurdidnoth

9、avetomigratetofindfood.Onehundredmillionyearsago,thesummertemperaturesintheNorthSlopeareawerewarmerthantheyaretoday.Andremember,inarcticregionsliketheNorthSlope,theSunshines24hoursadayatthepeakofthesummer.Thewarmtemperaturesandextensivedaylightcreatedincrediblygoodgrowingconditionsforplants,somuchve

10、getationwasproducedduringthesummerthatwhenthevegetationdiedasthewintercame,therewasalotofnutritiousdeadvegetationaroundinthewinter.TheEdmontosaurcouldhaveeasilylivedonthedeadplantmatterduringthewinter.Second,justbecauseEdmontosaurslivedinherdsdoesntmeantheymigrated.Animalsliveinherdsformanyotherreas

11、ons.Livinginherds,forexample,providesanimalswithextraprotectionfrompredators.Havingextraprotectionisusefulevenfortheanimalsthatliveinthesameareathewholeyeararound.AmodernexampleofthisistheRooseveltelkalargeplant-eater.RooseveltelksliveintheforestsofthewesternUnitedStates.Theyliveinherdsbuttheydonotm

12、igrate.Third,althoughadultEdmontosaurswerecapableofmigratinglongdistances,whataboutEdmontosaursthatwerenotyetadults?JuvenileEdmontosaurswerenotphysicallycapableoftravellingthegreatdistancesrequiredtoreachwarmerterritoriesandwouldhaveslowedtheherdsomuchthattheherdneverwouldhavemadeittoitsdestination.

13、Theherdcouldnothaveleftthejuvenilesbehindbecausethejuvenileswouldnothavesurvivedontheirown.SothewholeherdhadtostaywheretheywereandsurviveonthecoldNorthSlope.满分范文分享：Inthereadingpassage,thewriterclaimthatEdmontosaurushadtomigratetohospitableplacesinthesouth,iftheywanttosurviveinthecoldweather.Thespeak

14、er,however,contradictsthisviewforthefollowingthreereasons.Firstofall,thereadingmaterialspointsoutthatitisdifficultthatEdmontosauruscanfindfoodincoldwinterbecausetheywerefedonplantsexclusively.Butthespeakerrefutesthatwarmweatherinsummersuppliedperfectconditionforplantstogrow.SoEdmontosaurusmightfound

15、lotsofnutritiousdeadvegetationaroundinthewinter,whichmademigrationunnecessary.Second,unearthedskeletonsfromthesamesiteindicatedthatEdmontosauruslivedinherds.Livinginherdsmademigrationmucheasy.ButthelecturegivesanexampleofRooseveltelkstoprovethatgrouplivingmighthavevarioustypesofreasons.Edmontosaurus

16、mayliveinherdsinordertoseekforextraprotection.Solivinginherdscouldnotprovideevideneeformigrationclaim.Lastly,Edmontosaurus,inviewofthewriter,hadtheabilityofIong-distaneemovement.AlthoughthelectureradmittedthelocomotivecapabilityofEdmontosaurus,shepointsoutthatjuvenileEdmontosauruswerelackofsuchabili

17、ty.SotheherdwouldnotleavejunenilesbehindintheNorthSlope,whichstronglyrefutestheauthorsclaim.用到的词汇/词组migrate随季节而移动，移居hospitable环境舒适的exclusively仅仅，唯一地nutritious有营养地vegetation植被，植物liveinherd群居juvenile青少年的arcticclimate北极气候inhospitable不宜居住的hypothesis假设deposit沉积物unearth发掘atthepeakof在高峰期migratory迁徙的buffalo

18、水牛caribou北美驯鹿coordinate使协调，配合predator捕食者feedonplant以植物为食Rooseveltelk罗斯福麋鹿temperate温和的leavebehind留下，丢弃territory领地，地域becapableof能够liveon以为食elephant-sized庞大的综合写作语法知识讲解：1. Thespeaker,however,contradictsthisviewforthefollowingthreereasons.翻译：听力中的教授，然而，却用如下三个原因对这个观点进行了反驳。语法：简单句。contradicts，谓语动词，一般现在时。2. Livinginherdsmademigrationmucheasy.翻译：群居使迁徙变得非常容易。语法：简单句。Livinginherds，动名词做主语。made谓语动词，过去时。3. Animalsliveinherdsformanyotherreasons.翻译：动物群居有很多种原因。语法：简单句。Animals，主语。live，谓语动词，一般现在时。4. Solivinginherdscouldnotprovideevidenceformigrationclaim.翻译：所以群居不能为移居假说提供证据。语法：livinginh