(全国通用)中考英语高频词汇10日通(Day8)

1、1(Day 8)奪点伺 fl:全鹏1. bel ong tobelong to 意为“属于；附属”；这个是表示状态的不及物动词短语，它没有进行时，也不能用在被动语态中。That dictio nary belo ngs to the library.那本词典是图书馆的。Tiger and cat bel ong to the same family of beasts.虎和猫在兽类中属于同一科。2. preferprefer 动词，意为“比较喜欢；更喜欢”。不能用于进行时态，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶？拓展

2、prefer 的各种搭配为：preferto“与.相比更喜欢.，其后接名词或动名词。He prefers dogs to cats.他很喜欢狗，而不喜欢猫。I prefer skati ng to swimmi ng.与游泳相比我更喜欢滑冰。pr eferrather than“宁可/宁愿.而不.，其后接动词不定式，than 后的不定式符号 to 常省去。I prefer to stay at home rather tha n go to the cin ema.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。3. whatever（1） whatever pron.任何（事物）；每样（事物）用作连接代词，

3、引导名词性从句（宾语从句或主语从句）， 可看作为 what 的强调说法，其含义相当于 anything that 或 all that , whatever 在句中起双重作用，即 起先行词与关系代词的作用，在从句中作主语、宾语。Whatever he did was right.他做的一切是对的。（主语从句）Do whatever you like.你爱干什么就干什么吧。（宾语从句）（2） 作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管.怎样”，其2位置可在主句前，也可以在主句后。Keep calm, whatever happe ns.无论发生什么事

4、都要保持冷静。Whatever you do, I won t tell you my secret.不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。4. expect v. 预计；预料3(1) expect 表示估计、预计、客观地等待，好、坏事都可能。I expect he II pass the exam in ati on.我预料他会通过考试。expect 后不能接 for 短语，用于进行时常表示等”。I m expecting a phone. 我在等一个电话。(2)expect +宾语从句。We expected that you would stay here. 我们期待你留下来。(3)e

5、xpect to do sth.期待做某事。I expected to take a vacati on in October.我期待十月休假。(4)expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。Do you expect me to stay after that?你期待我事后留下吗？(5)expect 可接肯定代词 do 与否定代词 not 作宾语。例如：Will she come soo n?她很快会来吗？I expect so. / No, I expect not.我希望如此。/我认为她不会来。5. fix v. 修理fix 意为“修理，整理”，指让出了差错的东西恢复正常

6、，使其牢固稳定。It took him half an hour to fix my watch.修理我的手表花了他半个小时。Somethin g is wrong with my radio. Fix it, can t you? 我的收音机出毛病了。修好它，你行吗？拓展mend 意为“修理，修补”，指修理破损的、撕裂的简单日常用品。I must get my leather shoes men ded.我得请人把我的皮鞋修好。The old man was mending the broke n toys forhis gran dchildre n.那位老人正在为他的孙子修理破损的玩具。

7、repair 意为“修理”，指修理构造复杂且又损伤严重的事物，如房屋、道路、机器等。It will cost a good deal to repair the exhibiti on hall.修理展览大厅花费了许多。They took great trouble to repair the pleasure boat.修理这条快乐的小船他们费了不少心事。6. carry v. 搬运；携带bring, carry, fetch, take4bring 表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程，与take 的方面相反。You d better finish the work toda

8、y, and bring it tomorrow.来。carry 表示“携带，搬运”，有负担的含义，它指从一地到另一地的运动，但不说明动作的方向。The box is too heavy for me to carry.这箱子太重了，我搬不动。Why do you carry an umbrella on such a fine day?这样的好天气你为什么还带把雨伞？fetch 表示“去取来，去请来”，指到别处去把某物取来，或把某人接来。它表示往返，指双程。He rushed home to fetch his rain coat.他匆忙回家取回他的雨衣。Run and fetch the

9、doctor, please.请快跑去把医生接来。take 表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在地拿走，或把某人带走。它指单程，与bring 的方向相反。Take the letter to the post office.把这圭寸信带到邮局去。I want to take some books to the classroom. Could you help me, please?我要把一些书拿至 U 教室里去。请你帮我一下，好吗？7.1 don t think so.我想不是这样。此句主要用来表示对某事的看法。当不同意对方的观点和看法时用它。so 是代词，代替上文所说之事。Can yo

10、u carry the heavy box ?你能搬动这个重箱子吗？Sorry, I don t think so.对不起，我想我搬不动。反义句：I think so.我认为是这样的。当同意对方的观点或看法要说这句话。Is this your computer ?这是你的电脑吗？I think so. 我想是的。8. clea n upclean up 是一个“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，意为“打扫干净；梳理整齐”其中up 为副词，clean 为动词。这类短语动词若有代词作宾语，必须将代词放于动词和副词之间。The room is dirty. Please clea n it up.这屋子很

11、脏，请打扫一下。The waiter hurried to clea n up the pieces of the broken plates.服务员赶紧把盘碟的碎片打扫干净。This little girl brought me here.是这位小姑娘把我带到这里来的。你最好今天把作业完成，明天把它带5拓展 本单元这类短语还有： cheer up, set up, give out, put off, fix up, work out等。I wa nt to cheer him up.我想让他振奋起来。The pro blem is so difficult that he can t wo

12、rk it out.这道题太难，他算不出来。全織1.那些书是我的，但是他想拿走。_, but he wants to take it away.2.美国属于发达国家。The Un ited States_ developed coun try.3你是哪个俱乐部的？What club do you_ ?4. Every one knows that Taiwa n bel ongs China.A. for B. to C. with D. about5. I like hamburger better than fried chicken.（改为同义句 ）I_hamburger_ fried

13、chicke n6. 我更喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。I prefer_ .7. Not all the tourists from Japa n_ Western food to Chin ese food.A. like B. prefer C. enjoy D. love8. These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever9. It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child_

14、he or she wants.A. however B. whateve r C. whichever D. whe never10. I ve worked with children before, so I know what_in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expect ing D. expects11. The bag is light. Wang Ping can_ it by herself.A. find B. watch C. carry D. lear n12. He is too old_ the box.

15、A. to carry B. carry ing C. carry D. carries613. Pleasea coat with yo.u whe n you go out.A. bringB. putC. get D. take14. I dont want the green apple. Pleaseme a red oneA. takeB. move C. bring D. carry15. I believe we ve met before.7 No,_ . I ve n ever bee n here before.A. it isn t the same B. it s t

16、rue C. I don t think so D. I believe so16. Remember to_ the lights whe n you leave your classroom.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn dow n17. You d better hurry, or we ll be late for 1he plane. Don t worry. The pla ne will_ in two hours.A. take in B take away C. take off D. take out18. He_ a

17、piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. han ded in19. _the socks, Jim. You shouldn t throw them everywhere.OK. Mom.A. drive B. Take off C. Try on D. put away20. Sandy is upset now. Why don That s a good idea.21. A lot of meeti ngs were_because of the dan gerous disease.A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off22. You d better_ smoking,_ you l