人教版八年级上册unit4核心考点归纳

1、人教版八年级上册 unit 4 考点梳理必备短语】各种各样的 all kinds of擅长于be good at大屏幕big screen离家近be close to home买票快buy tickets quickly由某人决定 be up to sb. 应由某人做某事 be up to sb to do sth,. 实现 come true舒适的椅子 comfortable seats 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.例如 for example编造 make up越来越受欢迎 more and more popular有共同特征 havein com mon寻找 look f

2、or电影院 movie theater不客气no problem根本不not at all在中发挥作用 play a role in 到目前为止 so far最好的歌手 the best singer 最有天赋的舞者 the most talented dancer最滑稽的演员 the funniest actor 最短的等候时间 the shortest waiting time 因而感谢tha nks for doing sth最有天赋的人 the most talented person 设法做某事 try to do sth 认真对待 take seriously 你认为 怎么样？ W

3、hat do you think of =How do you like 【教材考点归纳】【1】Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas GotTalent.(P. 29)around the world 意为 世界各地”相当于 all over the world 或者 throughout the world。The Great Wall attracts visitors from around the world.【2】All kinds of people join these shows. (P. 2

4、9)(1) all kinds of 表示 “各种各样的 ”a kind of 一种 ” different kinds of 不同种类的 ”。Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.(2) join 这里作及物动词， 意为“参加”，指加入某个党派、 团体或者组 织，成为其中一员。We are playing football. Will you join us?He wants to join the reading club because he loves reading. 【拓展】 join, join in 与

5、takepart in 的区别 join 指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。join in 指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。 take part in 指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。【 3】.the funniest actors and so on. (P. 29) and so on 意为 等等”用在所举例子的后面。This shop sells trousers, shoes, hats and so on.【4】Talents shows are getting more and more popular. (P. 29) 比较级+and+比较级”表示

6、 越来越. ”。It is getting colder and colder. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.【5】Thats up to you to decide. (P. 29)be up to sb 意为 由某人来决定”常用的句型为 “It s up to sb. to do sth. ”It s up to me to help you with your English.Whether we will go to the zoo is up to my father.【 6】However, not everybod

7、y enjoys watching these shows. (P. 29) not 与 every 以及含有 every 的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为 并不是每个人都”。Not everyone is interested in the film.【7】The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)choose 用作及物动词，表示 选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语 名词形式为 choice。They are choosing food for the party tonight.He chose to sing an English

8、song.【8】All these shows have one thing in common. (P. 29)have.n com mon 意为 有共性”。He and his brother has nothing in common.The twins have much in common.【9】most creative (P. 28)creative 作形容词，表示 有创造性的”动词形式为 create 创造”。He is a creative singer.This idea is very creative.【 10】 You can buy clothes the most

9、 cheaply there. (P. 26)cheaply 这里是副词，表示 “便宜地、低廉地 ”。His parents live as cheaply as possible.【11】 And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make theirdreams come true. (P. 29)come true 意为实现、成为现实”。(以物”作主语，如梦想、目标等)realize 意为 “实现 ”时，以 “人作主语 ”Your dream will come true as long as you

10、 study hard.You will realize Your dream as long as you study hard.【12】close to home (P. 25)close 此处用作形容词，表示 离. 近”常用的句型为 be close to 靠“近 ”，反义词是 far。be far (away) f ro m.离.远The cinema is close to my home.【13】For example, some people say they are poor farmers but in fact they are justactors. (P. 29)for

11、 example 意为 “例如 ”，用来举例说明。Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.拓展for example 一般用于列举一个例子， 后面经常加上一个句子， 位置很 灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开； such as 一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于 前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.He knows seve

12、ral languages, such as English and Chinese.【 14】 And the winner always gets a very good prize. (P. 29)get a prize 意为 获得奖品”prize 用作可数名词，表示 “奖品 ”。Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.【15】10 minutes by bus. (P. 27)10 minutes by bus 意为 乘公交车需要 10 分钟”，表示距离，而不是时 间提问时用 how far类似的表达还有： 15 minut

13、eswalk;two hours by train.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (P. 29) make up 此处意为 “编造(故事、谎言) ”另外，make up 还可以表示 化妆”The story is made up.She likes making herself up every morning.【16】No problem. (P. 26)no problem 用来回答别人的感谢，意为 “不用谢、别客气 ”，相当于You re welcome 者 Not at all。No problem 还

14、可以表示 “没问题 ”，表示乐意去做某事。-Thank you very much.-No problem.-Could you post the letter for me?-No problem.【17】.is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. (P. 31)one of.“之一”后接名词或者代词复数one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为 最的之一 ”He is one of my friends.Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players i

15、n China.【18】I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (P. 27)pretty 此处用作副词，意为 “相当、十分 ”。Both of them are pretty hard-working.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P. 29)play a role in 意为 在.中发挥作用或者扮演什么角色Schools play the most important role in education.The actress plays the

16、 leading the role in the film.【19】 Who was the best performer? (P. 28) performer 用作名词， 表示 “演员、 表演者 ”performanee 意为演出、表演”perform 是动词，意为 “表演 ”。He wants to be a famous singer.This performanee is sueeessful.【20】However, if you don t take these shoowsetoriously, they are funto wateh. (P. 29)seriously 此处是

17、副词，意为 严肃地、认真地”takeseriously 表示认真对待. ；把.当真”。I just joked, but he took it seriously.【21】eomfortable seat. (P. 25)seat 作名词，表示 座位”常用短语为 book a seat 预定座位”；take/have a seat 坐下”There are enough seats in the meeting room.Take/have a seat.【 22】 How do you like it so far? (P. 26)so far 意为 到目前为止、迄今为止”。Have you

18、 got any information about him so far?【 23】 Can I ask you some questions? (P. 26)some 意为一些”，常用语肯定句中用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。-Can I have some bread?-Of course. Here you are.【24】It has the worst service. (P. 27)service 作名词，表示 服务”动词为 serve,表示 为.服务”。The restaurant gives bad service.Science serves the p

19、eople.【25】Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)thanks for 意为 因.而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于you for.。Thanks a lot for your help.Thank you for telli ng me the n ews.【拓展】thanks for 表示 因.而感谢”thankthanks to 表示 幸亏、由于”【26】It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (P.29)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事”，强调事情

20、发生的全过程；watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。I watched him get into the room quickly.He watched them eati ng.【语法归纳】形容词和副词最高级一、变化规则I.I.规则变化构成法原级最高级单音节词+estshortshortestcoldcoldest以不发音 e 结尾的词+stwidewidestlargelargest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+estbigbiggesthothottest以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，变 y为 i+estheavyheaviestbusybusiest多音节词在前面 +mostimporta ntmost importa ntbeautifulmost beautifulII.II.不规则变化原级最高级good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstoldoldest/eldestmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest二、用法I.I.表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为 “the+the+最高级+in/of+in/of + +范围”e.g: 1. The picture is the