高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案

1、高考英语模拟试卷（二）及答案第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21“ You shouldn't smoke in public.”“. ”AIt's very kind of you to say thatBI'll give it a tryCThank you for your suggestionDNo, thanks22“ Excuse me,? ” “That's 108 yuan altogether, sir.”Acan I order, please

2、Bcould I have the bill, pleaseChow much is the meal we've hadDplease count the money, will you23“ Is everything going all right?”“Well,as we expected, though.” Anot so smoothlyBnot so smooth Cas smoothDas smoothly24. weather in Xi'an is very hot insummer.A ;the BThe; CThe; theD ; 25. He know

3、sof physics, and still less of chemistry.AfewBa fewClittleDa little26 I don't believe him. Hebe serious.Acan'tBmayn'tCmustn'tDshouldn't27 It will be some timethey know the final results.AbeforeBwhenCthanDuntil28 A new building is to be built here and now the old houses.A. are pul

4、ling downB. are pulled downC. are being pulled downD. have pulled down29. “ She isn't a dancing teacher, is she?”A. No, she isB. No, but her sister isC. Yes, she isn'tD. Yes, I think so30. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.AasB thatCwhatDwho31. “ Have you started writing your com

5、position yet?” “No, I really don't know.”A. what to writeB. how to writeC. what to write onD. how to write in32. Our teacherencourages us not to be afraidwhendifficulties.Ahave metBwe are metCmeetDmeeting33 I have no place to go,to take to andto do.A. anybody; anythingB. nobody; nothing Ceverybo

6、dy; everything Dsomebody; something34. He workeda teacher and did a lotfree.Aas; forBon; ofClike; forDat; for35. He me to keep away from cigaretteand do morning exercises everyday.AagreedBsuggestedCpromisedDwished第二节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。When people

7、discuss education they insist that preparation forexamination is not the important purpose. They are right in theory（理论） , but in 36 , we all realise 37 important examinationsare. 38 do you know about the examinations 39 at English secondary schools? Here are a few facts 40 some of them.Pupils who r

8、emain at school 41 they are sixteen normally takewhat 42 theGeneral Certificate（证书） of Education at OrdinaryLevel. The examinationisa subjectexamination.This meansyou can take a number of subjects. Some pupils take as 43 as ten. The 44 subjects thebetter chance a pupil has of 45 a job 46 leaving sch

9、ool. For short,this examination is called G. C. E“ A” Level. This certificate in fiveor sixsubjectsis, 47 youlike,the requiringstartingpointforsome types of work and also for many types of professional training.Pupils who remain at school until they are eighteen 48 nineteen generally take the Genera

10、l Certificate of Education at Advanced Level popularly 49 G. C. E“A”Level. This examination 50 in two, three or four specialized（限定的） subjects. And because it is 51 thespecialist（专家） you have to study each subject intensively（深入仔细地） .A pupil who 52 two or three“A”levels can apply for admission（许可） t

11、o 53 university. These two examinations are 54 ones. Many English children take one or the other or 55 . Not all of them pass.36 A actionB act CpracticeDexercise37 A tooBwhat ChowDvery38 A WhatBWhichCWhicheverDWho39 A takeBtook CtakingDtaken40 A aboutB ofCfromDon41 A whenBuntil CbeforeDafter42 A cal

12、lsBcalled CcallingDis called43 A manyBmuchCsuchDsame44 A lessBmore CmanyD fewer45 A makingBhavingCgettingDlosing46 A atBbefore CinDafter47 A whenBforCsinceDif48 A andBor CtoDeven49 A known wellBwell-known Cknown asD as well-known50 A usually takeB takes as usual Cis usually takenDhas usually taken51

13、 A toBabout CinDfor52 A passesBhas passedCpassedDis passing53 A aBan CtheDthis54 A writingBto write CwrittenDfor writing55 A eitherBneitherCallDboth第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AGood health is the most valuable possession a person can have, but one can not regard good

14、 health as certain to happen. It's important to remember that a body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to stay in good shape: one should eat the right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition（营养） is importantforgood heal

15、th.Your body can not function（起作用） wellunless itreceivesthe proper kind of “fuel ”.Avoid （避免） foods with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods highin protein （蛋白质）, likemeat, fish,beans and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are especially important because they provide necessary vitamins（维生素） and mine

16、rals. However, don't overeat. It's not healthful to beoverweight.Getting the proper amount（总量） of sleep is also important. Ifyou don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and irritable（急躁的） . You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep mayeven resultin a change o

17、f personality（个性） . Be sure to allowyourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body willfeel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally,get plentyof exercise.Exercisefirmsthe body, strengthens the muscles（肌肉） , and preventsyou from gainingweight.Italso impr

18、oves your heart and lungs.If you followa regular exerciseprogram, you will probably increase your lifespan（寿命） . Any kind of exercise is good.Most sportsare excellentforkeeping the body in good shape: basketball,swimming, bicycling.Gymnastics and runningare good examples. Sportsare not only good for

19、your body, but they are enjoyableand interesting,too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep andexerciseregularly,the world would be a happierand healthierplace.We would all live to be much older and wiser.56. In keeping good health,.A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs

20、 a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then57. The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means.AheavyBcomfortable Csensitive（灵敏的） Dpuzzled58. The writer tells usin the passage.A. how to eatB. what to eatC. the time we need

21、 to sleepD. how to keep healthy59. The title of this Passage should be.A. Eating and SleepingB. Staying HealthyC. Sleeping WellD. Good FoodsBFor more than fifty years, a small piece of carved deer bone restedin a dim (notbright)coner of a French museum.Ithad never been closely examined. WhenI put it

22、under my microscope （显微镜） on thatJulyday in 1965, I suddenlyfeltthatI was lookingintothe mind of the manwho had made it and used it more than thirty thousand years ago.A series （系列） of carved marks, madewith manydifferent tools, had been carved on the surface of the bone. They formed a pattern. It s

23、eemedto be a record of somesort. After manymonths, I found out the secret.The shapes, made during the Late Ice Age, match perfectly with the phases of the moon（月相） over a period of more than two months. I had discoveredthe earliest known humannote. They were madetwenty thousand before thebeginning o

24、f writing, or calendars（日历） .60. When the writer put the bone under his microscope, Ahe found some words on itB. he saw some prints on itC. some English words came to his eyesD. he was puzzled by the strange words61. As a result, the writer.A. got to know a strange language from other planetsB. unde

25、rstood how ancient（古代的） people made notes about their daily-lifeC. know that the words on the bone was a calendarD. copied some words down from the calendar62. The first sentence makes it clear that.A. French museums are poorly lightedB. the bone was a valuable museum pieceC. the deer bone was thoug

26、ht to be worthlessD. no one realized the importance of the objectCWeneed never feel dull （单调的） in the courtry. No matter how often we walk down the same road, over the same field, or through the samewoodland paths, there is always something new, something fresh to see.It maybe a little plant that ha

27、s come up since last we visited the place; a hedge（篱笆） that was just a lot of brown sticks maynowbe covered with flowers. We may find a bird's nest deep in a bush, and if we are carefulnot to frighten the birds, as they pass, see first the little eggs,and then baby birds.Wenever know what we may

28、 see, or findwhen we startout fora country walk.But we must walk.Wemust learnto use our eyes, keep them wide open, or we shallpass by many a prettyor interestingplant,or miss the sight of some little wild animals, who see us well enough, and will keepperfectly still and quite so that we should not n

29、otice him, until we arequite out of sight.The wild children of the woods and fields are easily frightened, and if we want to get to know them, we must do as they do, and learn to be quiet and keep very still when watching them at work or play. All the year round, from the first warm breath of spring

30、 till thelast icy wind of winter, we shall always find something to please and interest us in the country.63. Which of the following statements is true?A. If we are careful not to frighten the birds in a bird's nest, we may see little eggs.B. If we are careful not to frighten the birds in a bird

31、's nest, we may first see baby birds.C. If we are careful not to frighten the birds in a bird's nest, we may first see little eggs and then big birds.D. None of the above is false.64. We must keep our eyes wide open.A. in order to pass by interestingplantsand see littlewildanimalsB. so as no

32、t to miss the sightof prettyplantsand littlewildanimalsC. in order topass by little wildanimals and see the pretty plantsD. so thatwe maypass by prettyplantsas wellas littlewildanimals65. What must we do if we want to get to know the wild children of the woods and fields?A. We must be quite out of s

33、ight of them.B. We must make it possible towards them at work and play.C. We must do everything as they do.D. We must not frighten them.66. Which of the following points is not mentioned or implied（暗示） in the passage?A. There is always something fresh to see in the country.B. Animals are easily frig

34、htened.CLittle wild animals have a keen（锐利的） sense of sight. DLittle wild animals have a keen sense of hearing.DManyteachersbelievethatthe responsibility（责任）for learninglies with the students. If a long reading assignment（布置的作业） is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information

35、in thereading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams). The ideal（完美的） student is considered to be one who is motivated（目的明确的）to learnforthe sake（原故） of learning,not the one interestedonly in getting high grades（分数）

36、. Grade-conscious（清醒的） students may be frustrated（受挫）with teacherswhodo not believeitis necessary to grade（分等级） every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with brief(short)writtencommentsbut withouta grade. Even ifa grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assig

37、ned.Whenresearch is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative （ 积 极 性 ） and complete the assignment with less guidance. It is the student's responsibility to findbooks,magazines,and articlesin the library.Professorsdo not have the time to explain ho

38、w a univesity library works,they expect students,particularly graduate students, to be able to use all the reference sources （资料） in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over dependent on them.In the United States, professors have other duties

39、be sides teaching. Often they are responsible formanagement within their department. In addition（此外） , they may berequired to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the stude

40、nt should eitherapproach （接近） a professor during office hours or make an appointment（约会） .67. “ Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.”This means “. ”A. teachers want students to fail examsB. teachers care only about exam gradesC. teachers believe that passing exams is not the o

41、nly purpose of a courseD. teachers design courses for lectures only68. Professors in the United States usually expect Athe students to know all the answersB. the students to take the initiative and be independentC. the students never to ask for their adviceD. the students to work together69. The mai

42、n idea of this Passage is that.A. students should learn independentlyB. students should learn under close guidance of their professorsC. students should learn how to work togetherD. students should not learn mainly for high grades70. Ifa studenthas a problem withclassroom work, heor she should .A. m

43、ake an appointment with the professor a week beforeB. approach a professor after classC. turn to the professor for help in his officeD. go to the professor's home71. Who is considered to be a good student?A. One who aims at getting good scores.B. One who is planning to get a degree.C. One who ca

44、n memorize （记忆） knowledge.D. One who has the motivation to learn.ESnow and rain during the past two weeks came down as good news to farmers throughout China, since the country's agriculture suffered a drought （干旱） last year.Snow in the past two weeks affected all of North China and part ofNorthe

45、astChina and rainfellalong the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River.According to statitics（统计） , 5 millimetresof snow fellin Beijingon Tuesday and yesterdaymorning. Total snowfallin the first10 days ofJanuary has reached 9 millimetres. The average snowfall from this sameperiod in the past 50 ye

46、ars is only 1 millimetre. A researcher told China Daily that weather observers（观察者）have used recent storms to experiment with artificial （非天然的） methods to increase the amount of snowfall.Only someregions （区域） in Beijingwere affected.They includeChangping and Fangshan, where the experiments took plac

47、e.But not everyone in the streets was happy.By evening yesterday, the 122 hotline for traffic accident reportshad taken more than 600 calls. Seven highways and expressways（快车道）in Beijing closed to traffic. Those included national highways 108,109 and110.The winter'sfirstheavy snow in NortheastCh

48、ina'sLiaoningProvince blocked traffic, and sent people to the hospital with slip-and-fallinjuries.Twenty-seven flights,includinginternationalones, were delayed or cancelled （取消） at Shenyang's Taoxian International Airport. Mosthighways linking Shenyang to other cities were closed as well.Lat

49、est news also shows that snowfall last weekend killed five and injured four in Ili Prefecture（地区） , Northwest China, Xinjiang. Inaddition,more than 2,000 head of livestock（牲畜） died and more than 170houses fell down.(Thursday. January 13, 2000, China Daily)72. From the passage, we see that snow fell

50、in many cities of China exceptduring the first two weeks of January, 2000.AChengduBShenyangCBeijingDTianjing73. Which of the following is Not true?A. It was scientists who used a special ways to bring snow down in North China.B. This snowfall is the heaviest in Beijing from the same period in the pa

51、st half of century.C. There was not enough snowfallor rainfalllastyear,so famers are very happy about the snow.D. People met withgreattroublewhen they were walkingon the street because of the heavy snow. And the trafficbecamevery difficultas well.74. The Passage did not tell us directly but we can i

52、nfer（判断）that.A. snowy and rainy days would continue for some timeB. snow brought people great trouble, some even caused to dieC. directeconomic（经济的） losses causedby the heavy snow would be greatD. the following year would be a harvest one75. The best title for the Passage would be“ ”.A. Good Sign fo

53、r HarvestB. Terrible SnowfallC. Snowfall Causing TroubleD. Snowfall Helps Some, Hurts Others第卷（共 35 分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）Language is always changing. In a society where life continues yearafteryear witha few changes,the.language doesn'tchange much, too.The earlie

54、st known. languages had complicated（ 复 杂 的 ） grammar but a small,limitvocabulary.Over the centuries,the grammar.changed, and the vocabularygrew. For example, the Englishand Spanish people who came to America during16th and 17th centuriesgave namesto allthe newplants. and animals they found. On this way, hundreds of new. words introducedintoEnglishand Spanish vocabularies.Today, lifeis changing very soon, and the language is. changing fast, too.After thousands of years' time,. English will