高考英语_独立主格结构课件_牛津版

1、英语高考专题复习讲与练英语高考专题复习讲与练 独立主格结构独立主格结构 动名词复合结构动名词复合结构1.His leg badly _, he had to stay in bed.A.was hurt B.hurtC.to hurt D.hurting=Because his leg was badly hurt, he had to stay in bed.2.All things_, he is fit for the job.A.considered B.was consideredC.are considered D.considering=If all things are con

2、sidered, he is fit for the job.BA独立主格独立主格结构结构独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。该结构构成的一种独立成分。该结构不是句子不是句子，也不是，也不是从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接从句，它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。独立主格结构开。独立主格结构起起状语状语的作用，的作用，在很多情况下在很多情况下可以转

3、化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，因可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式，因为它内部动词的为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。在。在做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。做这类题目时一定要小心判断，不能粗心大意。一、独立主格结构的构成形式一、独立主格结构的构成形式1. 名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+分词分词(doing/done)1.Weather _, we will go out for a walk.A.permits B.permittedC.permitting D.to permit=If weather permits,we will.2.

4、_no bus, we had to walk home.A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There wasA= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.C3._, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signal C.The signal being givenD.The signal giving =After the signal was given,the train started. A4._, the text became

5、easier for us to learn. A.Explaining new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words B= When new words were explained , the text became easier for us to learn.2 .名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+不定式（不定式（to do）The exam_ tomorrow, I cant go to the cinema tonight.A.to hold B.be

6、ing heldC.to be held D.having been held=Because the exam is to be held tomorrow , I cant go to the cinema.C3.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+形形/副副 （名（名/代代+being +形形/副副, being可省略）可省略）1.Our lessons_, we went to play football.A.being over B.overC.were over D.A and B=When our lessons were over, we went to play footba

7、ll.D2._, you can wait a while.A.The play being still on B.The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B3._, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still onDA4.名/代（逻辑主语）+介词短语 with+名名+介介+形物主代词形物主代词+名名The teacher came in, wit

8、h a book in his hand.名名+介介+名名The teacher came in , book in hand.B1.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes1.She lay against the wall, the sun _ upon her.A.shine B.was shining C.shining D.shines2.Winter_, it is getting colder and col

9、der.A.comes B.cameC.to come D.having comeCD3.The homework_,the child went home.A.finishing B.finishedC.to finish D.was finished4._the work made the boss very happy.A.His finishing B.FinishedC.He finished D.FinishingBA1.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. caught the t

10、hiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught C 2. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to sendB3. _ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her

11、not coming back D. Not her coming back4. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCB3.Henry cant attend the party_at Toms house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the part

12、y_at Marys house tomorrow.A.being held; to be heldB.held; being heldC.to be held; heldD.to be held; to be heldA5.If _the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A.giving B.give C.given D.being given6.The naughty boy tried several times to escape from school, _each time by his teacher.A.having b

13、een caughtB.unfortunately caughtC.always being caughtD.only to be caughtCD8.-Do you have any clothes_, sir ? -No, thanks. I had my wife _ this morning.A.to wash; wash B.to be washed; washC.washing; wash D.to wash, washedB9.I dont want _ like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfai

14、r.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.sounding D.to have sounded10.The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr.Baker_to his invention recently.A.while devoting B.while devotedC.while he was devoting himselfD.while devoting himselfAC11.What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital.A.hi

15、s not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowedD.having not been allowed12.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_for the day.A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finishedBA3._ a satisfactory operation , the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.

16、Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being given4._a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having givenC.Giving D.Being givenAB5.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help6.Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to JohnDA7.When _different cultures, we often