2018南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、第1页南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1._Earth is _ only home to

2、 every one . Let try to make itgree ner world to live in .A . a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the2. How are the two college stude nts gett ing on with their project work ?Pretty well ._ of them enjoys working with the local students .A. BothB . AllC . Each D . Any3 . To peoples great surprise, the

3、old building still _ after the strong earthquake .A . refused B . remainedC . required D . reviewed4 . I know the city _ well that I don tneed to use a map to get around .A . quiteB . veryC . soD . such5. Thanks for looking after me _ my illness , Millie .Don me ntio n it . That what friends are for

4、 .A . through B . against C . withD . across6 . Some teenage art lovers will _ the school Drama Club next week .A . come up with B . try out for C . carry on with D . look around for7 . By taking an online spoken English course , I find _ much simpler to speak English .A . thisB . thatC . itD . one8

5、. Mrs Brown , how long can books from the school library _ ?At most two weeks .A . borrowB . keepC . be borrowedD . be kept9 . It is almost half a year _ workers started building the underground Line 1 in NantongA . whenB . si neeC . before D . after10 . Mr Jia ng isn as busy as before because there

6、_ no home robot to help him .A . used to be B . may be C . used to have D . may have11. Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup ?Brazil, although it was only the world fourth _ team in the last World Cup .A . goodB . better C . The bestD . best12 . The students interest in Chinese paper-c

7、ut _ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk_第2页A . Has risenB . roseC . rises D . Was risingare you handing out the leaflets for ?To ask people to care more about the left-behind children .A. HowB. WhyC. What D. Who14. Could you tell me _?Its about how a group of super-heroes try to save huma ns

8、.A . whe n was the film Aven gers Assemble 3 show nB . whe n the film Aven gers Assemble 3was show nC. what story the film Aven gers Assemble 3tells usD . what story the film Aven gers Assemble 3told us15 . May I use the mobile for a while , Mum ?.You even havenstarted doing your homework !A . No wa

9、y B . I quite agree C . Im afraid so D . No problem二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stitch after stitch， Amy is embroidering （刺绣） her hand-made napkin .“ Well, Amy , how are you getting on ?” cried Lizzy , whose 16 seemed to fly over her work .“ Not ve

10、ry fast, ” replied quiet little Amy . Mean while, she did n t 17 her eyes, I have almost fini shed one side. ”“ One side!” said Lizzy , with an unpleasant laugh , “Why , we both began sewing （缝制）at the same time, andIm now at the fourth side of mine !”I know that I am 18, but Ill try to be steady （稳

11、的），and to do my best.” said the little girl , as she wenton with her work .“ As I sew so fast，“ cried Lizzy，“ Im sure to have finished my napkin 19 before the bell rings for dinner . I just runfor a minute to the garden , to see if the roses are out: ” so, leaving her work on a chair , Lizzy 20 out

12、of the room .Amy Ionged for the fresh air and the flowers , but her work must first be done . Steadily she laid down her sister cameback.“ Ah , you slow little thing ! cried Lizzy . “ You will 22 get up to me. I have time to go to my room and put up my newpicture on the wall .”Off went joyful little

13、 Lizzy , Amy went on with her work . Before her sister 23 the room again , the third side of her napkinwas done .“ Had you not better finish your sewing ?” said Amy . It must be near the time for 24.”“ Oh! I can finish it in two minutes , only I want to read that storybook , which Tom told us was so

14、 funny .”“ What if you 25?”“ No fear of that! ” cried Lizzy , “ No one is so likely to be as a slow little thing like you !Poor Amy made no 26, quietly she worked on . Lizzy was soon deep in her story and she forgot all about her27_, till suddenly the sound of the bell woke her up .“ Can it be dinne

15、r-time ” she cried . “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed!And yours ”13 .第3页It is 28finished，“ said Amy , as she quietly put it away .“ This is much like The Hare and the Tortoise, the faster, but not the winner，” thought Lizzy , who, thoughproud , had enough 29-to take a less on：The quick , proud

16、may have the30,but the quiet, steady may do morein the end .（）16. A . fin gersB. eyesC. feetD. body（）17. A . touchB. openC. raiseD.cover第4页() 18. A . carefulB . n ervousC . unu sualD. slow() 19. A . longB . soonC .on lyD . sudde nly() 20. A . steppedB . joggedC . flewD. looked()21. A . firstB. secon

17、dC . thirdD .fourth() 22. A . n everB . surelyC .alwaysD.fin ally() 23. A . tidiedB . leftC .clea nedD . en tered()24. A . breakfastB . lu nchC.dinnerD.bed() 25. A . canB . cantC.shouldD .should nt() 26. A . choiceB . decisi onC .mistakeD .reply() 27. A . storyB. roseC .workD.sister() 28. A . evenB.

18、 justC.almostD.hardly()29. A . senseB . feeli ngC .atte nti onD.pride() 30. A .changeB . progressC.startD.luck三、 阅读理解（本题共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They e commonlyknow as the micro

19、states .AndorraIts in the Mount Pyrenees , which separates France and Spain. It is about 470 squarekilometers and has a population of about 70, 000. While Andorrans make uponly about one-third of the population , almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portugueseand French. The official Ianguage is

20、 Catalan .LiechtensteinIt is a principality . Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German . There is greatskiing here .San MarinoAs one of the worlds oldest republics , it covers an area of 61 square kilometers . It has a population of about 28,000 andthey spea

21、k Italian there . Tourism is the main industry , but banking , clothing , wine , and cheese are also important to thecountry .MonacoIt is located (位于) on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France , not far from the Italian border . It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers

22、! It is the world most den sely (密集的) populated country ! Many wealthy peoplechoose to live here . Most of them are French or Italian .Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the worlds smallest country, measuring only 0. 44 squarekilometers . Surprisingly , it is located in Rome

23、 , the capital city of Italy . Although it is home to only 890 citizens , 3,000people from Rome work here every day . Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork .31.How many Spanish are in Andorra ?A . About 70,000 .B. About 23,000 .D . About 12,000 .第5页C. About 35,

24、000 .32.Which country does the number in the picture refer （指）to?A . Andorra .B. Liechtenstein .C. San Marino .D . Monaco .33 . Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A . Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein .B . Banking is the main industry of San Marino .C . Liechtenstein has

25、fewer people than San Marino .D . Vatican City , the capital city of Italy, is in Rome .BA TV program “ National Treasure ” has become a huge hit since last December. It is another cultural TV program onCCTV that has ever had wonderful successes in China , alter the “ Chinese Character Dictation Com

26、petition in 2013 , theChi nese Idiom Competition in 2014 . the Chi nese Riddle Competition in 2016 , and the Chinese Poetry Competition ”in 2017 .The TV program has ten episodes （集） . Across them , a total of 27 national treasures from nine major Chinese museumswere presented . The program brings th

27、ese relics（古物）to life and displays their unique beauty throughdiffere nt artistic methods. The ope ning episode showed three of Chin as fin est cultural treasures from the Palace Museum inBeijing . Famous actors Li Chen, Wang Kai and Tony Leung played the national treasure guardians of each item . T

28、hey toldnot only the mysteries behind the treasures but also their own stories about them .Li Chen plays Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty , and tells the history of a precious painting A Panorama of Riversand Mountains by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty .Wang Kai, acti ng as Emperor Qia nlo ng（

29、1711 1799）of the Qi ng Dyn asty（1644 1911） , prese nted the historicalbackground of Large Vase with Variegated Glazes. The vase has 17 kinds of glaze （釉） and 12 paintings, and had tobe re-fired several times in its product ion . During the rule of Qia nlo ng , Ch in as porcelain （制瓷的）tech niq ues we

30、re thefinest in the world .Hong Kong actor Tony Leung is the n ati onal treasure guardia n of the 23-hu ndred-year-old stone drum and plays SimaGuang（1019-1086）from the Northern Song Dynasty . Sima Guang and his father Sima Chi worked hard to find the real stonedrums and protected them in the past.A

31、s a culture show , National Treasure aims to bring history to life . We want our viewers to feel that the culturalrelics are like people and that they have their own personalities and lives, said Yu Lei, producer of the program,peoples in terest i n culture as well as the traditi on and workma nship

32、 of the Chin ese n ati on has become a trend （潮 流）.This has encouraged us to better promote （弘扬） our fine culture . We hope through the program , more and more peoplewill go into museums to enjoy the beauty of relics .34. What type of TV show is National Treasure ?A . A culture show .B. A travel sho

33、w .C. A music show .D . A chat show .35 . What did Sima Guang do for protecting national treasures ?A . He told the mysteries behind the national treasures .B . He pain ted A Pano rama of Rivers and Mountains .C . He re-fired Large Vase with Variegated Glazes several times .D . He found and protecte

34、d the real stone drums with his father .36 . What can you lear n from the passage ?A . The Chin ese Poetry Competiti on became n ati on wide popular in 2013 .第6页B . The Palace Museum prese nted three treasures from the Song Dyn asty .C. Chinas porcelain techniques were the finest in the world in the

35、 17th centuryD. Nine major museums presented 27 national treasures in ten episodes.37.The purpose of the TV program “ National Treasure” is to_ .1better promote Chin ese fine culture2tell viewers the relics dont have lives3in vite its viewers to play the roles of the guardia ns4en courage more peopl

36、e to enjoy relics in museumsA .B .C .D .CDont Let Anxiety Hold You Back from Living Your DreamsAnxiety is the state of feeling nervous , worried or fearful . When youre anxious , you may feel something bad is goingto happen .When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation wi

37、th people you dont know , do you feel butterfliesin your stomach ? Do you come up with lots of reasons not to do fun but risky things like joining a hiking club or a volunteerorganization? If these happen , it shows that you are probably anxious , and your anxiety will stop you from going after your

38、dreams . Actually , an xiety feeds on avoida nce and makes you less con fide nt , while getti ng started and tak ing action helpyour an xiety go dow n . But where do you beg in ?These suggestions below will let you be the master of your anxiety , rather than letting it master you .Dont wait for your

39、 anxiety to go downYour an xiety wont go dow n on its own . However, when you take action towards your goals in stead of con sideri ngwhat an xiety you have , you will build self-efficacy （自我效能）little by little you begi n to see yourself as some one whocan take action and be successful even when you

40、re feeling anxious .Set a realistic goal that makes sense for youWe all have different personalities and preferences . We dont all want to be lawyers , have hundreds of friends , or runmarathons . Whatever you want , just figure out what is the simplest thing you can do to get started . Set your goa

41、lspecifically , for example , “ walk for 20 minutes three times next week ”. You cant climb a mountain all at once and youremore likely to achieve your goal with in side motivati on （动机） tha n whe n youre Just trying to please others .Trust the process （过程）Faith （信仰）is the first step to take action

42、. Even if you dont have faith to begin with , faith will come if you just take thatfirst step . The more you take action , the more likely you are to have some successes and begin to trust the process, I oftenstart writing a blog post not knowing exactly what I m going to write . Nowve understood th

43、at if I share messages with myreaders sincerely, then the content will appear naturally and anxiety will reduce slowly .38.When you “ feel butterflies in your stomach ”，you may feel_A . successfulB . humorousC. IonelyD. fearful39.Which situation shows that you may feel anxious ?A . Gettig into a gro

44、up situation with your friendsB . Making an excuse for not doing a risky activity .C. Bei ng willi ng to work as a com munity volun teer .第7页D . Feeli ng con fide nt to join the school hik ing club .40 . From the passage we know that_A . Avoida nce makes an xiety stron ger and stro ngerB . Anxiety c

45、an help you build self-efficacy graduallyC.You should achieve your goal by pleasing othersD.Faith wont come even if you beg in to take action41.What is the fourth suggestion probably about ?A . Anxicty will prevent you from living your dream .B . Anxiety will make you worry about bad situationC. You

46、 should cheer for yourself to control anxiety .D . You should set a meaningful goal to get started .D“ Will you come with us , Susan?” cried several girls . “ We are going to the woods, do come, too .”I should like to go with you，” replied Susan, “but I cant finish the task Grandmother set me to do

47、.”“ How boring it must be to stay at home to work on a holiday ! ” said one of them , shaking her head . “ Susansgrandmother is too strict . ”At this , Susan lowered her head, wiped away a tear, and thought of the pleasant afternoon the girls would spendgathering wild flowers .Soon she said to herse

48、lf , “ What harm can there be in moving themark Grandmother put ? The woods must bebeautiful today , and how I should like to be there ! ”“ Grandmother, ” said she, a few minutes afterwards , Im ready now . ”“ What, so soon, Susan?” Her grandmother took the work , and looked at it very closely .“ Tr

49、ue, Susan,” said she, “true, I have counted it, and, as you ve nevdeceived（欺骗）me, you may go andenjoy yourself . ”Susans face turned red, and she did not saythank you ”. As she left, she walked slowly away , not singing as usual.“ Why , here is Susan! ” the girls cried . “ But what is the matter? Wh

50、y have you left your dear grandmother ?” theyjokingly added .“ its nothing . ” As Susan replied , she felt she was trying to deceive herself.When the girl had reached an open space, they ran about enjoying themselves except Susan . Sitting on the grass, howshe wished she were at home con fess ing （承

51、认）her fault.After a while Rose cried out , “ Let s makecrown of violets , and put it on the head of the best girl here . ”It will be easy eno ugh to make the crow n . but not so easy to decide who is to wear it，” said Julia.“ Why, Susan is to wear it , of course , ” said Rose, “ is she not said to b

52、e the best girl in school and the mostobedient （顺从的） at home ?”“ Yes, yes, the crown shall be for Susan , ” cried the other girls .“ Now , Susan, ” said Rose, “ put it on in a very careful way , for you are to be our queen .The crown was placed on Susan Buh ead moment, she snatched it off, threw it

53、on the ground and said，“ Nocrown for me ; I do not deserve （值得）it. ”The girls looked at her with surprise . I have deceived my grandmother , ” said she, while tears flowed down hercheeks.“ Do you think that bad ?” asked one of the girls.I m serit is and I have been miserable all the time I have been

54、 here .第8页Susan ran home, as soon as she saw Grandmothe, she cried, （） Grandmother! I should be punished , for I movedthe mark. Do forgive me ; I am very sorry and unhappy . ”“ Susan, ” said her grandmother, I knew it all the time , but I let you go ou , hoping that you can realize your fault .I am

55、so glad that you have con fessed your fault . ”“ Now ! ” was the quick reply , and Susans grandmother kissed her forehead.42.Which is the correct order of the things below ?a.The girls made a crown of violets in the woods .b.Susan said sorry to Grandmother for her fault .c.Susans grandmother set her

56、 to do the work.d.The girls invited Susan to play in the woods .e . Susan threw the violet crown on the ground .A . c-d-a-e-bB . c-b-d-a-e C . d-b-a-e-c D . a-e-c-d-b43 . According to the passage , we can see Susans grandmother_ .A . was always very strict with SusanB . did nt know Susan was lying a

57、t firstC . could think about Susan feelingsD . still did nt forgive Susa n the end44 . The meaning of the underlined word “ miserable ” is close to _.A . surprisedB . excited C . regretfulD . cheerful45 . Which can be the best title for this passage ?A . A pleasa nt after noon tripB . No crow n for

58、meC . A kin d-hearted gra ndmotherD . A deservi ng crow n for me第口卷（非选择题共60分）第 n 卷共 36 小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46 . In Western culture， “ Black_ （星期五）” sometimes represents an uniucky day .47 . How calm and brave the comma nd_ （飞行员） was to

59、 fly the pla ne back safely in such a dan geroussituation !48 . We don _ （ be not sure if something is true）the great achievements China has made in the past 40 years.49 . The Chens have moved into a new flat , leavi ng their old house _ （havi ng no body in side ）.50 . Spud Websuccess proves that on

60、e can hardly realize his dream_ hard work .B 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。sile nt sun secretary visit complete51. Two _ are needed by this world-famous international company .52 . The taxi driver found a foreign _ passport and returned it to him at once .53 . You can have a bird -eye view of the