Unit-3-book-3-Grammar-宾语从句-表语2从句

1、Noun clauses asNoun clauses as the object the object andand the predicative the predicativeUnit 3 GrammarUnit 3 Grammar He told us _ they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about _ Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about _ we admit students in

2、to our club.4. I dont understand _ so many people are crowding round him.howthatwhether that why howwhetherwhyUse the words below to fill in the blanks.上面的空大家都填对了吗上面的空大家都填对了吗? ?上面每个句子都出现了上面每个句子都出现了的宾语从句，大家能的宾语从句，大家能找到吗？找到吗？ He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book i

3、s about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned s

4、paceship was sent up into space.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. 4.I dont understand why so many people are crowding round him.宾语从句宾语从句Noun clauses as Noun clauses as the objectthe object宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复一个以上的从

5、句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的词有：引导宾语从句的词有：连词连词that(在口语中在口语中that常可省略）常可省略）if, whetherHe knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词连接代词who, whom, which等等Do you know who (whom) they arewai

6、ting for?连接副词连接副词when, where, how, why Could you tell me how we can get to the station? whether/if whether和和if都有都有“是否是否”的意思的意思，一般一般情情况下两者可以换用况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后但在介词之后、不不定式之前、与定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用引导表语从句同位语从句时，只能用whether。I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesnt know wh

7、ether to stay or not. 动词动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句时，用在疑问句或否定句时，其后宾语从句常用其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词；用作连接词；用在肯定句时，连接词用在肯定句时，连接词用 whether 或或 if 皆可，而不用皆可，而不用 that。 Do you doubt that he will win? I dont doubt that your proposition is wrong. He doubts whether/if I know it. 1 Do you know _? A. what time will the plane take

8、 off B. what time would the plane take off C. what time the plane will take off D. the plane will take off at what time解析解析: 宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故选选C。2 The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter解析解析: 本题主句用了过去式，故从句要用本题主

9、句用了过去式，故从句要用过去范畴的时态，所以排除过去范畴的时态，所以排除C和和D，又又因为因为what在从句中充当主语，所以语序在从句中充当主语，所以语序不变，故选不变，故选A。3 Nobody but Jim and his uncle _.A. know who is he B. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is解析解析: Nobody but句式中的谓语动词为句式中的谓语动词为单数单数, 即取决于即取决于but前面部分前面部分, 要用要用knows,排除排除A、B，然后检查陈述句语序，故选然后检查陈述句语序，故选D。

10、1. They dont know _ we are going hiking.2. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.3. I was really surprised at _ I saw.4. Do you know _ skirt it is? whenif/whetherwhatwhose在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，在下列各空白处填上适当的连接词，使句意通顺。使句意通顺。1. I really have no idea _ (我该选择什么课题我该选择什么课题).2. Our teacher told

11、 us_ (光速比声速快多了光速比声速快多了).3. I didnt tell him _ (我参加了什么项目我参加了什么项目).4. I _(认为他没有认为他没有 时间和你打高尔夫球时间和你打高尔夫球).5. They are discussing _ (这答案是否正确这答案是否正确). 根据汉语完成句子根据汉语完成句子 1. I really have no idea what subject I should choose.(我该选择什么课题我该选择什么课题) 2. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound

12、. (光速比声速快光速比声速快 多了多了) 3. I didnt tell him which sport I was in. (我参加了什么项目我参加了什么项目) 4. I dont think he has time to play golf with you.(认为他没有时间和你打高尔认为他没有时间和你打高尔 夫球夫球) 5. They are discussing if the answer is right. (这答案是否正确这答案是否正确) He has become _ he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained _ I

13、stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion is _ we should stay calm. 4. The question is _ he can arrive at the hotel.where that when whatUse the words below to fill in the blanks.whatwherethatwhen上面的空大家都填对了吗上面的空大家都填对了吗? ?上面每个句子都出现了上面每个句子都出现了的表语从句，大家能的表语从句，大家能找到吗？找到吗？ He has become what he wanted

14、to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. 2. She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.3. His suggestion

15、is that we should stay calm. 4. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.表语从句表语从句Noun clauses as Noun clauses as the predicativethe predicative一个从句在复合句中作主句的表一个从句在复合句中作主句的表 语，这个从句就叫作语，这个从句就叫作表语从句表语从句。The problem is that millions of peopledie of illnesses caused by smoking.The question remains

16、whether we can win the people. 1. 从属连词从属连词that（一般不省略为好），（一般不省略为好），whether（不用（不用if），），as if（though）等）等引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。The reason (why) she hasnt come is that (此处不可用此处不可用because) she has to take her mother to a hospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院。 2. 连接代词连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose等引导的表语从句。

17、等引导的表语从句。This is what I want to say. 这就是我想说的。这就是我想说的。3. 连接副词连接副词when, where, how, why等等 引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。This is how we overcome the difficulties. 这就是我们克服困难的方法。这就是我们克服困难的方法。 1 Maria has to baby-sit. Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what2 -I went to see you at about ten this

18、 morning, but you were not in the office. - Oh, that was probably_ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that3 All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it4 She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. as thou

19、gh C. as D. like5 The reason I have to go is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing6 It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. since B. because C. as D. for7 What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C. whether D. why8 I drove to Zhuhai for t