必修六 Unit4 词汇good

1、Unit 4 Global warming Words and Expressions 1、consume vt. (1) (to use sth, especially fuel, energy or time) 消耗；耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）消耗；耗费（燃料，能量，时间等）e.g. The air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity. 这台空调很耗电。这台空调很耗电。e.g. 他的工作耗尽了他所有的精力。他的工作耗尽了他所有的精力。 His work consumed all his energy. (2) (to eat or drink

2、 sth) 吃；喝；饮（光）吃；喝；饮（光）e.g. He consumed all the cookies. 他吃光了所有饼干。他吃光了所有饼干。派生词：派生词：consumer n. 顾客；消费者顾客；消费者 2、come about 发生；产生发生；产生（没有被动式）（没有被动式） 常与常与“how”连用连用 e.g. 这个事故是怎么发生的？这个事故是怎么发生的？ How did the accident come about?翻译翻译 e.g. How did it come about that you were late for two hours in such a short

3、distance? 这么近的距离你怎么迟到了两个小时？这么近的距离你怎么迟到了两个小时？常用句式：常用句式：How did it come about that? 是怎么发生的？是怎么发生的？【词语辨析】【词语辨析】“发生；产生发生；产生”（都无被动）（都无被动） happen 普通用词，含义很广。偶然的；意外的；突然普通用词，含义很广。偶然的；意外的；突然地发生。地发生。 e.g. Luckily, the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city. happen to do 碰巧碰巧 e.g. He happened to be o

4、ut when you called. 2. take place 事先安排计划好或预先想到的事情的发生，事先安排计划好或预先想到的事情的发生，可引申为可引申为“举行；进行举行；进行” e.g. The opening ceremony will take place next week.1. 开幕式将于下周举行。开幕式将于下周举行。3. occur (正式正式)发生，可与发生，可与happen互换；互换；另外，还表另外，还表“想想起起”，这时不可与，这时不可与happen互换。互换。e.g. 我突然想到个好主意。我突然想到个好主意。 A good idea occurred to me.用法

5、：用法：occur to sb sb突然想到突然想到e.g. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home. 我突然想到我把钱包落在家了。我突然想到我把钱包落在家了。句式：句式：It occurs to sb that sb突然想到突然想到4. break out （战争、疾病、火灾等）发生；爆发（战争、疾病、火灾等）发生；爆发Fill in the blanks using the words above and translate The wedding will _ tomorrow. 婚礼将于明天举行。婚礼将于明

6、天举行。 2. It _ rain that day. 那天碰巧下雨了。那天碰巧下雨了。 3. The second World War _ in 1939. 二战于二战于1939年爆发。年爆发。 4. How does it _ that humans speaks so many languages? 人类怎么说这么多种语言？人类怎么说这么多种语言？ 5. It suddenly _ me that I had left my purse at home.1. 我突然想到我把钱包落家了。我突然想到我把钱包落家了。take placehappened tobroke outcome abou

7、toccurred to3、quantity n. 量；数量量；数量 e.g. Weve always put quality before quantity. e.g. There is a large quantity of water left.常用短语：常用短语：a quantity of/quantities of (+nc/u) 大量；许多大量；许多 (修饰可数或不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词)作主语时的主谓一致：作主语时的主谓一致：a quantity of +n.(pl)+v.复复 +n.(u)+v.单，即单，即v与所修饰的与所修饰的n保持数的一致保持数的一致quantitie

8、s of +n.(pl)/n.(u)+v.复，即复，即v与与quantities保持保持 数的一致，用复数数的一致，用复数质量质量数量数量1. 翻译：大量的钱被用在抚养孩子上。翻译：大量的钱被用在抚养孩子上。(spend; bring up)A large quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.=Large quantities of money have been spent in2. Large quantities of cotton _ shipped all over the world alread

9、y. has B. has been C. have D. have beenA.大量的棉花已经被船运输到了世界各地。大量的棉花已经被船运输到了世界各地。4、tend v. tend to do sth 往往往往/常常会做常常会做sth；倾向于；倾向于/易于做易于做sth e.g. It tends to get very cold here in the winter. e.g. Women tend to live longer than men. (2) tend to/towards sth 趋向；倾向于；趋于；走向趋向；倾向于；趋于；走向 e.g. His views tend to

10、wards the extreme. 他的观点趋于偏激他的观点趋于偏激/极端。极端。 (3) tend (to) sb/sth 照顾；照管；护理照顾；照管；护理 e.g. Doctors and nurses tended (to) the injured.(1)e.g. He tended (to) his gardens well.【运用提升】【运用提升】 When Im tired, I _. (容易出错容易出错) 2. Im _ rather than his. (我倾向于你的计划我倾向于你的计划) 3. The nurse _. (为他们护理伤为他们护理伤口口) 派生词：派生词：te

11、ndency n. 倾向；趋势倾向；趋势 She has a tendency to forget things. 有做有做的倾向的倾向/趋势；往往趋势；往往/常常会常常会1.=She tends to forget things.tend to make mistakestending towards your plantended (to) their wounds5、(因因) result in (果果) 导致导致 (=lead to)e.g. Our efforts resulted in success. e.g. 他的粗心导致了事故。他的粗心导致了事故。 His carelessn

12、ess resulted in the accident.e.g. 事故是由于他的粗心造成的。事故是由于他的粗心造成的。 The accident resulted from his carelessness. (果果) result from (因因) 由于由于而产生；由而产生；由造成造成【拓展】【拓展】result n. as a result 因此；所以因此；所以 (therefore; consequently)1.as a result of 因为；由于因为；由于 单选：单选： Any damage _ carelessness must be paid for by the bor

13、rower. A. resulting from B. resulting in C. resulted from D. resulted in_ (后置定语，表主动后置定语，表主动)6、oppose vt. (to disagree strongly with sbs plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding)反对反对(计划、政策等计划、政策等)；反抗；抵制；阻挠；反抗；抵制；阻挠e.g. He opposed the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新教堂

14、的建议。他反对修建新教堂的建议。e.g. The president opposes giving military aid to this country. 总统反对给那个国家军事援助。总统反对给那个国家军事援助。e.g. I oppose you/your going there alone. 我反对你单独去那儿。我反对你单独去那儿。用法：用法： oppose sth/ doing sth/ sb(s) doing sth 反对反对sth/ 反对做反对做sth/ 反对反对sb做做sth(2) (to compete with sb in a contest) （在竞赛中）与（在竞赛中）与s

15、b较量；与较量；与sb对垒对垒e.g. He intends to oppose the prime minister in the leadership election. 在领导选举中，他欲与首相一决高下。在领导选举中，他欲与首相一决高下。派生：派生：opposed adj. 反对的；对立的反对的；对立的 be opposed to (to介词介词) 反对反对e.g. To be honest, I am opposed to your plan. e.g. She seems opposed to your going abroad.7、consequence n. 结果；后果；影响结果

16、；后果；影响e.g. The decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 这项决定可能对该行业造成严重这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果后果。常用于一些短语：常用于一些短语： 前面提及原因时，用前面提及原因时，用as a consequence“因此；所以因此；所以”做插入语，引出结果。做插入语，引出结果。(=as a result/ in consequence) e.g. It rained, as a consequence, I stayed at home. 2. 前面叙述结果时，用前面叙述结果时，用as a c

17、onsequence of “因为；因为；由于由于”，引出原因。，引出原因。(=as a result of/ in consequence of)1. e.g. I stayed at home as a consequence of the rain.3. be of (great) consequence 非常重要的非常重要的 be of no/little consequence 毫不毫不/不大重要的不大重要的e.g.他从哪来对我来说不重要。他从哪来对我来说不重要。 Where he is from is of no consequence to me. 4. take the con

18、sequence 承担后果承担后果派生：派生：consequently adv. 因此；所以因此；所以选择：选择：1. The problem of global warming is serious. _, the sea levels have _ a little. As a consequence;risen B. On the contrary;arisen C. As a consequence;arisen D. As a consequence of; A. risenvi. 上升上升vi. 发生发生8、glance vi. (to look quickly at sb/sth

19、; to read sth quickly and not thoroughly) 匆匆一看；瞥一眼；扫视匆匆一看；瞥一眼；扫视e.g. She glanced at her watch and went out. 她匆匆看了看表，然后出去了。她匆匆看了看表，然后出去了。e.g. He glanced around the room. 他环顾了一下房间。他环顾了一下房间。e.g. She glanced through the report. 她浏览了一下报告。她浏览了一下报告。e.g. I glanced up quickly to see who had come in. 我迅速抬头瞥了一

20、眼看是谁进来了。我迅速抬头瞥了一眼看是谁进来了。glance n. 1. take/have a glance (at sb/sth) （朝（朝sb/sth）看一眼；一瞥）看一眼；一瞥 e.g.他快速地浏览了新闻标题。他快速地浏览了新闻标题。 He took a glance at the newspaper headlines.2. at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下乍一看；乍看之下e.g. 乍看之下这个问题似乎很容易。乍看之下这个问题似乎很容易。 At first glance the problem seemed easy.【看】【看】 stare at “盯着看盯着看”，

21、由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大，由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大眼睛，目不转睛的看。眼睛，目不转睛的看。 e.g. She was so afraid of the big dog that she stared at it and couldnt move a little. 2. glare at “怒目而视怒目而视”，以强烈的敌意或怒气，威，以强烈的敌意或怒气，威吓般地注视。吓般地注视。 e.g. She glared at me and said, “I hate you.” 3. look at 一般地看，瞧。一般地看，瞧。(to turn your eyes in a particular

22、direction)1.e.g. She looked at me and smiled.9、on behalf of sb/ on sbs behalf (at the representative of sb or instead of them) 代表代表一方；作为一方；作为的代言人的代言人e.g. On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我谨代表本部门感谢大家。我谨代表本部门感谢大家。e.g. 张先生不能来，因此，由他的夫人代他领奖。张先生不能来，因此，由他的夫人代他领奖。 Mr Zhang cant be

23、here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.10、so/as long as 只要只要e.g. As long as you are happy, it doesnt matter what you do. 只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。只要你高兴，你做什么都没有关系。e.g. 你可以出去，只要答应在你可以出去，只要答应在11点之前回来。点之前回来。 You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.同义的引导条件状语从句的连词还有：同义的引导条件

24、状语从句的连词还有： If; on condition that; provided (that); providing (that)单选：单选：-Have you got any idea for the summer vocation?-I dont mind where we go _ theres sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that翻译：我不在乎去哪，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩。翻译：我不在乎去哪，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩。11、put up with (doing) sth (=st

25、and/bear/tolerate) 忍受；容忍忍受；容忍e.g. I wont put up with his rudeness any longer! 我再也忍受不了他的粗鲁了。我再也忍受不了他的粗鲁了。e.g. 他忍受不了在公共场合被嘲笑。他忍受不了在公共场合被嘲笑。 He cant _ in public.12、on the whole (in general; considering everything) 总的来说；大体上；基本上总的来说；大体上；基本上e.g. On the whole, Im in favor of the idea. 大体来说，我赞成这个想法。大体来说，我赞成

26、这个想法。put up with being laughed atA weight-losing girl Mary used to be a heavy girl. She has succeeded in losing weight. Several days ago, she was invited to give a speech _ those who had the same experience with her. on behalf of Once she could _ nearly a pound of cheese per day. At the beginning, she tried her best to lose weight but eventually she couldnt _ the lure(诱惑诱惑) of her favorite - _ snacks (零食；小吃零食；小吃). consumequant