人教版高一英语必修1-Unit3全套课件

1、 The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses are the most significant archeological excavations of the 20th century. Work is ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huangs Mausoleum in Lintong, Xian, Shanxi Province. It is a sight not to be missed by any visitor to China

2、.Just as Xian is a must when you travel to China, so is Guilin. The stunning landscape in which the city is situated has a kind of magic that is all its own. The strangely shaped hills, or karsts, with the verdant vegetation ranging from bamboo to conifers together with wonderful caves make Guilin s

3、uch an attraction for tourists. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost five centuries, it served as the home of the Emperor and his household,

4、 as well as the ceremonial and political centre of Chinese government. Transport AdvantagesDisadvantagesvery cheap, efficient for short journeys, go the small towns and cities conveniently takes longer than the train or plane, no meals, uncomfortablecheaper than the airplane, views along the road ar

5、rive at the centre of the citiestakes longer than the airplaneno meals, crowdedcheaper than planecomfortable,accommodation and meals entertainmentmore expensive than the train or busnot convenient for visiting inland placesquick, time-saving,comfortablemeals expensive, airports are far from the cent

6、re of the cities.Names of riverLocationMekong riverSeineNileGongoAmazonMississippiThamesEnglandEgyptCentral AfricaUSFranceChinaBrazil The great rivers in the world ChinaLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamMyanmarThe natural resource management issues and priorities differ in each of the countries and the lev

7、el of development and populations vary significantly. In north-east Thailand, with over 20 million people, the water resources are virtually fully developed and problems are emerging associated with Stalinization of arable lands as result of over-clearing of native vegetation and poor irrigation, so

8、il erosion, and declining water quality in the rivers and streams. In Laos, with 5 million people and a much poorer country from a GDP perspective, the water resources are largely undeveloped. Cambodia, with 10 million people, is recovering from decades of war, and in the Mekong delta some 20 millio

9、n Vietnamese live on some of the most highly productive agricultural land in the world. 1. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.It is/was that/who. 强调句型强调句型. It is +被强调部分被强调部分+that其余部分其余部分Oncemake up her mind,give in.vt.

10、Organize (Am E) organise (Br E)organize vt. 组织、安排组织、安排adj. organized organised组织的、安排的组织的、安排的adj. Organizable organisable组织上的组织上的n. organizer organiser 组织者、安排者组织者、安排者n. organization organisation组织、安排组织、安排organize Words :1. transportvt. 运送运送 A bus transported us from the airport to the city. 一辆公共汽车把我们

11、从飞机场送到城里。一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。vt. 流放流放The Czar government transported him to Siberia. 沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚。沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚。Vt. 使万分激动使万分激动 The beautiful music transported the audience. 优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡2. prefer vt. 选择某事物选择某事物( (而不选择他事物而不选择他事物); ); 更喜欢更喜欢 He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁愿死也不愿意偷

12、窃。他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。They prefer living in the suburbs. 他们更愿意住在郊区。他们更愿意住在郊区。对对起诉起诉 Since they are so young, the police have decided not to prefer charges. 由于他们很年轻由于他们很年轻, , 警方决定不对他们起诉。警方决定不对他们起诉。3. faren. 费费, , 票价票价A single fare is 170 dollars. 单程票价为单程票价为170170美元。美元。乘客乘客 The taxi driver stopped to pick up a

13、 fare. 出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车。出租车司机停车让一个乘客上车。食物食物 The fare here is simple but good. 这里的伙食简单而可口。这里的伙食简单而可口。vi. 吃吃, , 进食进食 She fared plainly. 她吃得很简单。她吃得很简单。进展进展, , 遭遇遭遇 I think I fared quite well in the interview. 我觉得我这次面试情况不错。我觉得我这次面试情况不错。4. flowvi. 流流, , 流动流动; ; 循环循环 Blood flows through our bodies. 血液在我们体内循

14、环。血液在我们体内循环。垂垂; ; 飘拂飘拂 Her hair flowed down her back. 她的头发飘垂在背后。她的头发飘垂在背后。Red flags flow in the east wind. 红旗在东风中飘扬。红旗在东风中飘扬。n. 流动流动, , 流量流量I love the still flow of the river. 我喜欢那条河静静的流淌。我喜欢那条河静静的流淌。5. fondadj. 喜欢的喜欢的, , 喜爱的喜爱的 Im fond of pop music. 我喜欢流行音乐。我喜欢流行音乐。多情的多情的, , 温柔的温柔的 She may appear s

15、evere toward her children but she is a fond mother at heart. 她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉她表面上对孩子的态度很严厉, , 实际上实际上是一位慈祥的妈妈。是一位慈祥的妈妈。溺爱的溺爱的, , 痴情的痴情的 A fond mother may spoil her child. 一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。一个溺爱孩子的母亲会把孩子宠坏。盲目轻信的盲目轻信的 Shes waiting patiently in the fond belief hell come back to her. 她在耐心等待她在耐心等待, , 痴情地相信他会回到

16、她痴情地相信他会回到她身边。身边。 Morphologydetermine（adj.)_ （n.） _reliable (v.） _ organize （n.） _experience (n.) _ (adj.) _ detail （adj.) _ finally （adj.) _ boil (adj.) _ (adj.) _ determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiled MorphologyExpressions :1. ever since从那时到现在从那时到现在

17、 He has disappeared for ever since then. 从那以后，他就永远地失踪了。从那以后，他就永远地失踪了。 Hes been here ever since Monday. 他从星期一起就在这里。他从星期一起就在这里。2. be fond of 喜欢，爱好喜欢，爱好 Maxim seems to be particularly fond of her. 马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。马西姆似乎特别喜欢她。I think my wife must be fond of them. 我想，我夫人一定喜欢。我想，我夫人一定喜欢。3. care about 喜欢喜欢 I don

18、t much care about television. 我并不太爱看电视。我并不太爱看电视。对对感兴趣感兴趣 I dont care much about music. 我对音乐不很感兴趣。我对音乐不很感兴趣。担心担心, , 关心关心 The young people should care about the old. 年轻人应该关心老人。年轻人应该关心老人。在乎在乎, , 在意在意 I dont care about what happens. 我不在乎发生什么事。我不在乎发生什么事。4. change ones mind 改变主意改变主意He changed his mind abo

19、ut moving, but was unable to buy the house back. 他改变了搬家的主意他改变了搬家的主意, , 但没能把自己的但没能把自己的房子买回来。房子买回来。She is very firm about it; I cant bend her into changing her mind. 她对此十分坚定她对此十分坚定, , 我无法使她改变主意。我无法使她改变主意。5. make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心Have you made up your mind about it? 关于这件事关于这件事, , 你拿定主意了吗你拿定主意了吗? ?T

20、hey made up their minds to sell the house. 他们决定把房子卖掉。他们决定把房子卖掉。6. give in 屈服屈服; ; 投降投降; ; 让步让步 The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in. 抵抗者寡不敌众抵抗者寡不敌众, , 只能投降。只能投降。交交; ; 上交上交; ; 递交递交; ; 呈送呈送 All papers should be given in before 12 oclock. 12 12点以前必须交论文。点以前必须交论文。7. care for 喜欢喜欢 I dont real

21、ly care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。 He cares for her deeply. 他深深地爱着她。他深深地爱着她。 照料，照顾照料，照顾 Who will care for the old woman? 谁来照顾这位老妇人？谁来照顾这位老妇人？Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出，谁来照顾你孩子？如果你外出，谁来照顾你孩子？8. once 一次一次I have only been there once. 我只去过那儿一次。我只去过那儿一次。一度，曾经一度，曾经He on

22、ce lived in Shanghai. 他曾经住在上海。他曾经住在上海。突然突然All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。突然门开了。一旦；一一旦；一就就Once you understand this rule, youll have no future difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困一旦明白了这条规则，你就再也没有困难了。难了。What will we do once the money has gone? 钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办钱一旦用完，我们该怎么办? ?9. beneath在在之下，在之下，在的底下的底下They shel

23、tered beneath their umbrellas. 他们躲到了伞下。他们躲到了伞下。( (表示状态表示状态) )在在掩饰之下掩饰之下, , 在在背面背面 Things rapidly became calm, though beneath the surface the argument rumbled on. 事情迅速平静下来了事情迅速平静下来了, , 然而然而, , 在这种平静在这种平静的表面背后争论如隆隆雷声的表面背后争论如隆隆雷声, , 持续不断。持续不断。( (表示比较表示比较) )不及不及, , 次于次于Richard is far beneath Henry in in

24、telligence. 理查的智力远不及亨利。理查的智力远不及亨利。( (对某人来说）不够好对某人来说）不够好 Dont do anything that is beneath you. 不要做与你身份不符的事。不要做与你身份不符的事。( (表示环境表示环境) )在在影响之下影响之下, , 由于由于 The shelf was beginning to sag beneath the weight of the books upon it. 书架在书的重压下渐渐下弯。书架在书的重压下渐渐下弯。在下面在下面, , 在底下在底下 Her careful make-up hid the signs

25、of age beneath. 她的精心化妆掩饰了岁月留下的痕迹。她的精心化妆掩饰了岁月留下的痕迹。CanyonWaterfalla varied topography Structures How do people who live along a river use it?go swimmingtravel along a riverto irrigate their fieldsto make electricityreliable adj. can be trusted to do sth well that you can rely on可信赖的，可靠的可信赖的，可靠的vt. &a

26、mp; vi. n. n. adj.adv.relyreliability 可信程度可信程度reliance 依赖，信任依赖，信任reliant依赖的依赖的reliably (依赖得）依赖得）view n.c (1) 风景，景色风景，景色(2) (个人的）看法，见解，态度（多用复数）个人的）看法，见解，态度（多用复数）in ones viewones views) on/ about sth 某人关于某事的看法某人关于某事的看法in view 看得见的看得见的on view 展示中的，陈列着的展示中的，陈列着的in view of 鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到with a view to 为了，为

27、的是为了，为的是u视野，视域视野，视域/线线e.g. The sun disappeared from view. one-way fare 单程票单程票 round-trip fare 往返票往返票1. We are organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.(2009，天津，天津) A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done

28、B 解析：根据解析：根据 “ “I have another one I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.”that day. Thank you just the same.”的提示，说明下周六有另一个聚会，因而的提示，说明下周六有另一个聚会，因而不能参加对方组织的聚会了，因此表示遗不能参加对方组织的聚会了，因此表示遗憾，同事也对对方的邀请表达了谢意。憾，同事也对对方的邀请表达了谢意。 What a pityWhat a pity！“真遗憾！真遗憾！”符合句意。符合句意。Good luck! “Good luck! “祝你

29、好运！祝你好运！”；Never do Never do it again! “it again! “绝不可再那样做！绝不可再那样做！”；Well Well done!“done!“做的好！做的好！” ” 均不符合句意。均不符合句意。2. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _it doesnt rain.（2009，山东），山东） A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 解析；在对话中，为使句子简洁，往往解析；在对话中，为使句子简洁，往往省略上文中已经出现的内容。答语的完整结省略上文中已经出现的内容。答语的完整结构为：构为：Well h

30、ave our picnic tomorrow Well have our picnic tomorrow if it doesnt rain. until “if it doesnt rain. until “直到直到为为止止”；while“while“当当时，然而时，然而”；once“once“一一旦，一经旦，一经”，侧重时间，相当于，侧重时间，相当于as soon as as soon as 。只有只有if“if“如果如果”表示条件，符合句意表示条件，符合句意D3. It was _he came back from Africa that year _he met the girl h

31、e would like to marry.（2009，江西），江西） A. when; then B. not ; until C. not until; that D. only; when 解析：考查强调句型的用法。强调解析：考查强调句型的用法。强调 “notnotuntiluntil”句型中的时间状语，应将句型中的时间状语，应将not untilnot until部分置于部分置于“It be It be ”之后，之后，thatthat后则使用正常语序。后则使用正常语序。C1. The Australians like to _ (露营露营) in the countryside at

32、the weekends.2. We all know that he is too _ (顽固顽固) to apologize.3. Dont take that _ (态度态度)with me, young man.4. Most students keep a _ (日记日记) of their everyday life.campstubbornattitudediary一、单词填空一、单词填空5. Excuse me, what is the f_ to Paris? Is $10 enough?6. The music sounds so good that I want to r

33、_ it from the radio.7. In the past, the villagers t_ their goods by goat not by truck.8. The little boy said nothing because he was not b_ enough to be against his father.areecordransportedrave 1. 他是一个意志坚强的人。如果他下定决心做他是一个意志坚强的人。如果他下定决心做什么事什么事, 就一定要做好。就一定要做好。 He is a _ person. If he _ do something, he will do it well. 二、完成句子二、完成句子determined determines to 2. 最后最后, 他们终于被说服了骑自行车去环游全他们终于被说服了骑自行车去