必修五Unit1Luo

1、Unit 1 ( Book 5)1.1. 发动机发动机2.2. 特征特征3.3. 提出提出4.4. 理论理论5.5. 传染传染6.6. 传染的传染的7.7. 科学的科学的8.8. 检查检查9.9. 推断出推断出10.10.得出结论得出结论11.11.分析分析12.12.重复重复13.13.打败打败14.14.出席，照顾出席，照顾15.15.暴露暴露16.16.致命的致命的1.1. 治愈治愈2.2. 控制控制3.3. 吸收吸收4.4. 严重的严重的5.5. 贵重的贵重的6.6. 线索线索7.7. 酒吧酒吧8.8. 责备责备9.9. 立即立即10.10.把手，处理把手，处理11.11.此外此外12

2、.12.连接连接13.13.宣布宣布14.14.确信确信15.15.教导教导16.16.病毒病毒17.17.建设建设18.18.捐献，贡献捐献，贡献1.1. 有创造力的有创造力的2.2. 合作的合作的3.3. 积极的积极的4.4. 严格的严格的5.5. 革命的革命的6.6. 导致导致7.7. 有意义有意义8.8. 圈，环圈，环9.9. 完成的完成的10.10.私下的私下的11.11.热情的热情的12.12.小心的小心的13.13.拒绝拒绝14.14.观点观点15.15.合逻辑的合逻辑的16.16.除除.以外以外Unit 1（写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词 50 ）1.1. 发动机发动机2.2

3、. 特征特征3.3. 提出提出4.4. 理论理论5.5. 传染传染6.6. 传染的传染的7.7. 科学的科学的8.8. 检查检查9.9. 推断出推断出10.10.得出结论得出结论11.11.分析分析12.12.重复重复13.13.打败打败14.14.出席，照顾出席，照顾15.15.暴露暴露16.16.致命的致命的1.1. 治愈治愈2.2. 控制控制3.3. 吸收吸收4.4. 严重的严重的5.5. 贵重的贵重的6.6. 线索线索7.7. 酒吧酒吧8.8. 责备责备9.9. 立即立即10.10.把手，处理把手，处理11.11.此外此外12.12.连接连接13.13.宣布宣布14.14.确信确信15

4、.15.教导教导16.16.病毒病毒17.17.建设建设1.1. 有创造力的有创造力的2.2. 合作的合作的3.3. 积极的积极的4.4. 严格的严格的5.5. 革命的革命的6.6. 导致导致7.7. 有意义有意义8.8. 圈，环圈，环9.9. 完成的完成的10.10.私下的私下的11.11.热情的热情的12.12.小心的小心的13.13.拒绝拒绝14.14.观点观点15.15.合逻辑的合逻辑的16.16.除除.以外以外17.17.捐献，贡献捐献，贡献Word in use1. The news was so_ (inspire) that all of us were_ (inspire).

5、2. We must prevent the water from_ (pollute).3. We should study hard and be ready to make greater _ (contribute) to our country in the future.4. He did not show any_ (enthusiastic) for our new plans.5. The May 4th_ (move) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.6. There was a large_ (atten

6、d) at the meeting.7. There used to be a kind of what was called “literature of _(expose)” in the 1980s in China.Word in use8. The arrival of canals was of great _ (valuable) to many industries.9. He is very cautious about committing himself to anything while his brother is very _ (cautious).10. He t

7、ook a step backward in order to take three steps_ (backward). 11. The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _. 12. It is said that this kind of new medicine can _ people of heart disease. 13. _ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 14. As we know, exercise _ to better health. 15. T

8、he hotel fire was completely under _ the moment the firemen arrived.Word in use16. The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.17. I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.18. He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all. 19. According to the _ of rela

9、tivity, nothing travels faster than light.20. Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _.21. She is a _ woman who never smiles.22. They didnt draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of _ experiments.23. It came as a _ surprise to me. I never thought of that.Word in use24. This kind of g

10、old watch is really _. It costs a lot of money to buy one.25. He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.26. Suddenly the plane was _ out of control.27. Who is to _ for this road accident?28. It took us a long time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.29. She was even l

11、ess _ about going to Japan.30. She turned the _ and opened the door.根据句子提供的语境，一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填根据句子提供的语境，一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。空。根据句子提供的语境，一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填根据句子提供的语境，一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。空。态度；观点态度；观点治愈某人嫉病治愈某人嫉病看护看护/ 照料某人照料某人和解；化妆和解；化妆/ 装；虚构（故事等）装；虚构（故事等）结束；完成结束；完成开始从事；占据开始从事；占据知道；了解知道；了解调查；研究调查；研究词组运用词组运用1.

12、 Several important plans_ at yesterdays meeting.2. _, the children were taught how to play the piano.3. Differences of opinion_ heated discussion.4. Thank you very much for the information, Sir and Ill get one of our detectives to_ the matter.翻译填空翻译填空 5. 在经过了长期的繁荣之后，在经过了长期的繁荣之后， 这个家族最终走向灭亡。这个家族最终走向灭

13、亡。After a long period of prosperity, _.6. 除了沉溺于电脑游戏，除了沉溺于电脑游戏， 他似乎无事可做。他似乎无事可做。_, he seems to have nothing to do.7. 这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。这段不知所云的文章读起来很费劲。The paragraph _ is hard to read.Apart from his being addicted to the computer gameswhich doesnt make senseWord in use8.8. 你在国外时，是哪些好心人在照料你呀？你在国外时，是哪些好心人

14、在照料你呀？9.9. 他擅长编故事。他擅长编故事。10.10. 五十岁时，他开始从事一门新的职业，对于这个职业五十岁时，他开始从事一门新的职业，对于这个职业 他一直梦寐以求。他一直梦寐以求。核心单词核心单词1. conclude v. 结束，推断，决定结束，推断，决定 搭配搭配: 写出下列短语结构的意思。写出下列短语结构的意思。(1) conclude that _ (2) conclude sth. from sth. _ (3) in conclusion _ 理解：理解下列句子的意思。理解：理解下列句子的意思。(1)The meeting concluded (=We concluded

15、 the meeting) at 8 oclock. (2)She concluded her talk with a funny story. 她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。(conclude =end, finish) 推断，作出结论，决定推断，作出结论，决定从从得出得出最后，总之最后，总之会议于会议于8时结束。时结束。 (conclude=come to an end)(3)We concluded to go out /that we would go out. (4)When he ran away from me, I concluded he was a

16、fraid. 运用：翻译下列句子运用：翻译下列句子(1)你能从中这些事实当中得出什么结论你能从中这些事实当中得出什么结论?_(2)从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。凶。From his appearance _ we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker我们决定出去。我们决定出去。当他从我这里跑掉时，我断定他害怕了。当他从我这里跑掉时，我断定他害怕了。What can you conclude from these facts?2.attend v. 参加，出席，上学，到场参加，出席，上

17、学，到场; 照顾，看护照顾，看护 She was so sick that she didnt attend class. 她生病她生病了，所以没去上学。了，所以没去上学。 She has two nurses attending her. 她有两个护士看她有两个护士看护她。护她。搭配搭配 attend class上课上课 attend school 上学上学 attend a lecture 参加讲座参加讲座 attend a funeral / wedding / ceremony 参加婚礼参加婚礼/葬礼葬礼/典礼典礼 辨析辨析 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、正式用

18、语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学等。上课、上学等。 take part in 表示参加群众性活动等，并在活动中发表示参加群众性活动等，并在活动中发挥一定的作用。挥一定的作用。 join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如“参军、入团、入党参军、入团、入党”等。等。 join in 参加比赛或活动等，常用于日常用语。参加比赛或活动等，常用于日常用语。运用：用上述词语的适当形式填空运用：用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)My father _ a revolutionary organization in 1938. (2)Why didnt yo

19、u _ the talk last night?(3)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.(4)He will _ an important meeting tomorrow. attend joinedjoin intook part in3. expose v. 使面临，使遭受（危险、攻击、嘲笑等），使面临，使遭受（危险、攻击、嘲笑等），使暴露（常接介词使暴露（常接介词to）搭配搭配 be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染招致，暴露于，感染(病病)expose to使使受到受到/接触接触 Those who wer

20、e exposed to bird flu were separated and treated without delay.感染禽流感的人被及时隔离感染禽流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。和治疗。运用运用 Keep indoors and _. （不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下）（不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下）dont expose your skin to the sun 4. cure v. 治愈，治疗治愈，治疗n. 治愈，疗法治愈，疗法The only way to cure backache is to rest.治疗背痛治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息的唯一办法是休息When I left the hosp

21、ital I was completely cured.出出院时，我已经完全痊愈了。院时，我已经完全痊愈了。There is still no cure for the common cold.目前仍目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。没有治愈感冒的良药。提示：提示：cure表示治病的良药表示治病的良药(=medicine)时，后面时，后面接介词接介词for。辨析：辨析：treat意为意为“治疗治疗”，不一定治愈；，不一定治愈；cure则则指指“治愈治愈”，且与，且与treat搭配不同；搭配不同；heal为为“治愈治愈”，但其多用于指治愈外伤（但其多用于指治愈外伤（wound, injury, cut,

22、 burn etc.）。）。搭配：搭配：(1)treat sb. for a disease治疗某人的（疾病）治疗某人的（疾病）(2)cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的（疾病）治好某人的（疾病）运用：补充下列句子。运用：补充下列句子。(1)治疗头痛的唯一方法就是休息。治疗头痛的唯一方法就是休息。_ is to rest.(2)医生治好了他父亲的癌症。医生治好了他父亲的癌症。The doctor _cancer.cured his father ofThe only way to cure headache5. control (controlled, controlling) n.&

23、amp; v. 控制，统治，控制，统治，掌握掌握The Chinese government tries its best to control the birth rate. 中国政府尽力控制出生率。中国政府尽力控制出生率。搭配搭配 lose control of / be out of control 失去控制失去控制in control of 管理管理/控制控制in / under the control of 在在的控制的控制/管理下管理下运用运用 (1)The motorboat was _ and soon it hit a huge a rock near the bank.(2

24、)The small town was still _ the rebels（叛乱）（叛乱）.(3)Mr. Liu is _ the whole project.联想联想 in charge of 管理管理in the charge of 在在管理下管理下 in control of out of controlin the control of6. absorb vt. 吸收吸收(take or suck in)，全神贯注，全神贯注搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)be absorbed in his business_ (2)be absorbed

25、in a book_(3)absorb all the knowledge_ (4)complete absorption in sport _ 忙于生意忙于生意专心看书专心看书吸收一切知识吸收一切知识完全专注于体育完全专注于体育运用：用运用：用absorb完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)吸收墨水的纸称为吸墨纸。吸收墨水的纸称为吸墨纸。Paper _ is called blotting paper. (2)他完全专心于他的业务。他完全专心于他的业务。He _ his business. (3)那个聪明的男孩把他的老师们所教的知识全部都吸那个聪明的男孩把他的老师们所教的知识全部都吸收了。收了

26、。The clever boy_ that his teachers could give him. that absorbs inkis entirely absorbed inabsorbed all the knowledge7. blame vt. 责备，归咎于责备，归咎于搭配：用适当的介词填空。搭配：用适当的介词填空。(1)blame sb. _ (doing) sth.为某事责备某人为某事责备某人(2)blame sth. _sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人(3)be to blame (_ sth.)应应(为某事为某事)承担责任承担责任/受责备受责备注意：注意：be to

27、 blame中的中的blame不能用被动语态。不能用被动语态。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。误而受责备。Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要总是把失败归不要总是把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。for foron运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子

28、。(1)(1)他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。_(2) (2) 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。_(3)(3)那次事故怪不着孩子们。那次事故怪不着孩子们。_The children were not to blame for the accident.He blamed his teachers for his failure.He blamed his failure on his teacher.Its no use blaming our defeat on him. 拓展拓展: blame作名词的作名词的用法。用法。(1)

29、accept/ bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任。对某事负责任。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的事负责。我们愿对所发生的事负责。(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人。将某事归咎于某人。He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企图把责任推给他企图把责任推给我。我。8. announce vt. 宣布，宣告宣布，宣告He announced to us that the dange

30、r was past.他向他向我们宣布危险已经过去。我们宣布危险已经过去。搭配：搭配：(表示向某人宣布时，表示向某人宣布时，sb.前一定要用前一定要用to)announce sth. to sb. 向某人通报向某人通报/ 宣布某事宣布某事announce to sb. that向某人通报向某人通报/ 宣布某事宣布某事拓展：拓展：announcement n. 宣布，宣告，通告宣布，宣告，通告运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)我要向世人宣告我的目标我要向世人宣告我的目标(goal)。I will announce_. (2)我有件重要事情要宣布。我有件重要事情要宣布。Ive got

31、an important_.announcement to make my goal to the world9. contribute v 贡献；捐献；捐助贡献；捐献；捐助He contributed $500,000 to a local school. 他向当地他向当地的一家学校捐助了的一家学校捐助了50万美元。万美元。搭配搭配 contribute to(doing) sth. 把把奉献给奉献给 contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于有助于 make a contribution to (doing) sth. 对对作出贡献作出贡献运用：请将下列句子译成英文。运用

32、：请将下列句子译成英文。(1). 他们向难民捐赠食品和衣物。他们向难民捐赠食品和衣物。They _ food and clothing _ the refugees.(2). 我相信你的建议有助于问题的解决。我相信你的建议有助于问题的解决。 Im sure your suggestion will _the problem.contribute to solving contributed to10. valuable adj. 有价值的，贵重的有价值的，贵重的Your valuable ideas are welcomed.欢迎多提宝贵意欢迎多提宝贵意见。见。Nothing is more

33、valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比它更没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。受轻视的东西。拓展拓展: 写出适当的词。写出适当的词。(1) _ n. 价值，重要性价值，重要性 (2) _ vt. 评价，估价，重视评价，估价，重视value value 说出下列句子中画线单词的意思。说出下列句子中画线单词的意思。(3) Your help has been invaluable to us. (4) This jewellery is valueless; it is made of gla

34、ss and ordinary metals. (5) The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued possession.(6)This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable; its priceless.无价的无价的非常宝贵的非常宝贵的(=very useful indeed)无价值的无价值的(worthless =of little or no value)珍贵的，指对某人来说是珍贵的，但对别人来说却并非如此。珍贵的，指对某人来说是珍贵的，但对别人来说却并非如此。搭配搭配: be of valu

35、e 相当与相当与be valuable，即，即“名词名词 + of+名词名词”的的用法相当为形容词，可以作表语、定语用法相当为形容词，可以作表语、定语和宾语补足语，作定语时放在所修饰的名词后面。如：和宾语补足语，作定语时放在所修饰的名词后面。如：a watch of value(有价值的手表有价值的手表)。根据所给的中文提示，写出与根据所给的中文提示，写出与be of value类似的搭类似的搭配：配：(1)important = _(2)helpful = _(3)有好处的有好处的 _(4)质量好的质量好的 _be of importancebe of helpbe of advantage

36、be of good quality 11. view n. 视野；景色，风景；观点视野；景色，风景；观点v. 观看观看搭配：说出下列短语的意思。搭配：说出下列短语的意思。(1)point of view _(2)his view of life _(3)in my view (=in my opinion)_运用：用运用：用view翻译下列含句子。翻译下列含句子。(1) 旁边的楼房挡住了视野。旁边的楼房挡住了视野。_ by the next building.(2)你对学校的处罚有什么看法？你对学校的处罚有什么看法？_ school punishments?(3)在我看来，他是个傻瓜。在我看

37、来，他是个傻瓜。_In my view, hes a fool 观点观点 他的人生观他的人生观依我看依我看The view is cut off /is blockedWhat is your view on重要词组重要词组1. put forward 提出，拿出；推荐提出，拿出；推荐理解：理解下面句子的意思。理解：理解下面句子的意思。Do you really want to put forward such a view?_拓展：翻译下列各个词组的汉语意思。拓展：翻译下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1) put away _(2) put back _(3) put down _(4) put

38、in _(5) put in a word for _(6) put in (for) _你真的想提出这样一个看法吗？你真的想提出这样一个看法吗？收起来；存蓄；打消收起来；存蓄；打消放回原处；拨慢放回原处；拨慢(钟表钟表)；(使轮船使轮船)返回返回放下；写下；镇压；取缔放下；写下；镇压；取缔插嘴；放进去；投入插嘴；放进去；投入替替说句话说句话申请，提出要求；让申请，提出要求；让( (报名报名) )参加参加，提名，提名运用：用含运用：用含put的短语的适当形式完成下列句子。的短语的适当形式完成下列句子。(1) Please _ your hands if you have any questio

39、ns.(2) I have something important to tell the manager. Would you please _ me _ to him?(3) The sports meeting was _ because of the bad weather.(4) The law _ last month.(5) _ more clothes, it is cold outside.(6) His latest book _ last week.was put out put upput throughput offwas put into forcePut on2.

40、 lead to 引起，导致，造成；通向；使引起，导致，造成；通向；使得出（结得出（结论等）论等）拓展拓展: result in 导致，引起（某种结果）导致，引起（某种结果）理解：理解下列各句子的意思。理解：理解下列各句子的意思。(1) His carelessness led to the accident._(2) This road leads to that mountain village._ (3) Einstein did many experiments, which led him to this conclusion._(4) This accident resulted

41、in many deaths_这次事故造成多人死亡。这次事故造成多人死亡。他的粗心导致了这次事故。他的粗心导致了这次事故。这条路通向那个山村。这条路通向那个山村。爱因斯坦做了许多试验，最终得出了这个结论。爱因斯坦做了许多试验，最终得出了这个结论。温馨提示：温馨提示：在这个短语中，在这个短语中，to是一个介词，后面要是一个介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词的接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。形式。运用：用运用：用lead to或或result in翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)你知不知道是什么导致了你在考试中的失败？你知不知道是什么导致了你在考试中的失败？_(2)他们的争吵最终导致了他们的打架。

42、他们的争吵最终导致了他们的打架。_The quarrel between them led to / resulted in a fight in the end.Do you know what led to your failure in the examination?3. look into 调查调查(= investigate / examine)The policemen have looked into the murder case. 警警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。运用：用运用：用look into翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1) 他们成立了一个

43、委员会来调查这一事件。他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。 They set up a committee _.(2) 机器出了问题，我们正在检查。机器出了问题，我们正在检查。Something is wrong with the machine; _we are looking into it.to look into the matter4. make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通有意义，有道理，讲得通 It doesnt make any sense to give a child whatever he wants.孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。孩子要什么给什么是没道理的。拓展拓展

44、 make sense of 理解，明白理解，明白 make no sense 没意义，讲不通没意义，讲不通 come to ones senses醒悟过来，苏醒过来醒悟过来，苏醒过来 lose ones senses丧失理智，失去知觉丧失理智，失去知觉 common sense常识，起码的见识常识，起码的见识 there is no/some sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有做某事是没有/有些道理的有些道理的运用：运用：(1)It would make _early.早点离开明早点离开明智的。智的。(2)现在离开是没有道理的。现在离开是没有道理的。_There is no

45、 sense in leaving now. sense to leave 5. be strict with sb. (in sth.) (在某方面在某方面)对某人严格要求对某人严格要求运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)我们必须严格要求自己。我们必须严格要求自己。_(2)王先生对他的工作要求严格，对他的学生也要求严王先生对他的工作要求严格，对他的学生也要求严格。格。Mr. Wang _ and is also_联想：联想：“be + adj. + with sb.”的短语还有不少，如：的短语还有不少，如：(1)be angry with sb对某人生气对某人生气(2)be ple

46、ased with sb. 对某人满意对某人满意(3)be patent with sb. 对某人耐心对某人耐心strict with his students.We must be strict with ourselves.is strict in his work6. in addition = besides 此外，并且，还有，另外此外，并且，还有，另外 Robert robbed two banks last month. In addition, he killed three bank clerks.罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了三个银行职员。且

47、杀死了三个银行职员。联想联想 in addition to = as well as, besides, other than 除除了了之外，还有之外，还有_. (他除了英语之外，还懂法语他除了英语之外，还懂法语.)In addition to / Besides English, he knows French 辨析辨析besides = in addition (to)“除了除了之外，还之外，还有有”。 except / but “从整体中除去从整体中除去”，除去的和不除去，除去的和不除去的是同类事物。的是同类事物。 except for“从整体中除去从整体中除去”，除去的和不除去的，除去

48、的和不除去的不是同类事物，语气上通常表示遗憾。不是同类事物，语气上通常表示遗憾。 apart from 既可表示既可表示besides，也可表示，也可表示except 或或except for。运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)His essay is well written _ a few spelling mistakes. (2)He doesnt know any other foreign language _ English.(3)I have two more close friends _ Tom. besides / in addition to except

49、forexcept / but7. apart from (1)除除以外；以外；(2)只是只是（否则），（否则），除掉。除掉。理解：理解下列各句子的意思。理解：理解下列各句子的意思。(1) Matthew does very well in physics apart from chemistry._(2) You did an excellent job apart from some slight faults._(3) I know nobody here but you._(4) He usually has a walk after supper except when it rains._ (2) (3)(4) (5) 你的作文写得非常好，只是有些语法错误。除了化学外，马修的物理也学得很好。除了化学外，马修的物理也学得很好。要不是有一些