贵州省遵义市普通高中2021年高考模拟原创试卷英语试题(解析版).docx

1、绝密启用前贵州省遵义市普通高中2021年高考模拟原创试卷英语试题（解析版）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, aren't you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious （豪 华）,and packed with facilities that you d

2、on，t have at home?Treehotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybody,s childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Bird,s Nest, a room exactly shaped like a

3、bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the world's only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your

4、windows, you' 11 be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people d

5、o. Book and Bed, in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions (排放).In turn, this would contribute to further climate change.Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farmingaround 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent

6、 for farm animalsit produces notably less food. As to this studyJ s findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.O

7、rganic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon, a process where carbon dioxide (C02) is "absorbed" out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions f

8、rom overseas land use."We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic fanning process, compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet, " Dr Adrian Williams, lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University,

9、 said in a statement."This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland."Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits fo

10、r the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion, the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the world' s environmental problems. However, it' s just one part of a much wider solution.

11、12. What will total organic agriculture bring to England?A. More main food.B. More species crop.C. More food imports.D. More fresh oxygen.13.A. By taking in C02.B. By changing C02.C. By giving off C02.D. By producing C02.How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon?14. What is th

12、e last paragraph mainly about?A. The ways to reduce organic farming.B. The results caused by organic farming.C. The solution to the environment problems.D. The advantages of organic farming.15. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Organic farming, green foodB. Organic farming,our

13、hope in futureC. Organic farming, a mistake we madeD.Organic farming,a double-edged sword【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了有机农业存在的弊端和优点。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse g

14、as emissions.由于市场上的粮食减少，这些国家将需要增加粮食进 口，这将产生更多的全球温室气体排放。可知，有机农业自身产量不足，那就需要增 加食品进口量。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句However, even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use.然而，即使完全转向有机农业，也只相当于海外土地使用带来 的更高排放的一小部分。可知，有机农业也增加了对碳的吸收,在这个过程中

15、，二氧 化碳从大气中被“吸收”进来,被植物捕获并存在土壤中。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Nevertheless, it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment, such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. 然而,必须指出的是，有机农业仍然对环境有一些有益的好处，例如减少接触化学 品和改善生物的种类。可知,该段

16、讲述的是有机农业仍然对环境有一些好处。故选 Do【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了有机农业有一些弊端，但目前它还有很多优点。它对环境 有好处也有一定的危害，所以它是一把双刃剑。故选D。【点睛】标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首,概括文章内容，点 明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密 切相关；其次,看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节; 第三,标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中 D选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选D项。第二节 （共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短

17、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。Lifelong learning is good for youIt is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. 16 For example, books, online courses, MOOCs and so on are available. The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.Educational

18、level influences your work performance. In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelorJ s degree can mean much more than those just with a high school degree.New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt to ourselves to the changes.18 P

19、eople who enjoy learning are more than active at work than those who don' t. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches of the topics they know best? Do they seem open-minded and intel

20、lectually? Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel? Do you remember the feelings of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task? 19

21、 Education may not always have influence on wealth, health, or career. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isn, t just an economic necessity but a physical , emotional , and so

22、cial one. We live in an age full of opportunities for learning. 20A. Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewarding things.B. Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new?C. Educational input determines your competitiveness.D. Open-mindedness and curiosity a

23、re beneficial to your career.E. In 2014 a reported said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development.F. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.G. Fortunately, many educational resources have made it easier for peopl

24、e to develop a habit of lifelong learning.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了几点应该坚持终身学习的理由。【16题详解】根据后文 “For example, books, online courses, MOOCs and so on are available. The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.（例如，有书籍、在线课程、MOOCs等。以下几点是你应该坚持终身学习 的理

25、由）"可知，后文列举了一些教育资源，且提到了终身学习,G选项中lifelong learning对应后文中lifelong learningo故G选项“幸运的是，许多教育资源使 人们更容易养成终身学习的习惯”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文 “New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt to ourselves to the changes.（新技 术改变了工作的性质，我们需要不断的学习和个人成长来适应这些变化）”可

26、知， 后文提到了新技术改变了工作的性质，可推知本句是在说明技术是如何改变工作 的。E 选项中 technological development 对应后文中 technology changes<> 故 E选项“2014年一份报告说，由于技术的发展，到2025年50%的工作将变得没有必 要”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“People who enjoy learning are more than active at work than those who don' t. Now think of the most admirable colleagues yo

27、u know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches of the topics they know best? Do they seem open-minded and intellectually?（喜欢学习的人在工作中比不喜欢学习的人更积极。现在想 想你认识的最令人钦佩的同事。他们是否对几乎所有感兴趣的话题都了如指掌？ 他们是否会就自己最熟悉的话题发表见解深刻的演讲？他们看起来是否思想开 放、智力超群？）”可知，后文提到了对

28、感兴趣的话题了如指掌，即有好奇心，以及 思想开放,D选项中Open-mindedness对应后文中open-minded。故D选项“开放 的心态和好奇心对你的事业有益”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文 "Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel? Do you remember the feelings of accomplishment when you solve a challe

29、nging task?（我们的学 习能力是人类动机的基石。你曾经坐在一个安静的地方读完一本伟大的小说吗？ 你还记得当你完成一项有挑战性的任务时那种成就感吗？）"可知,上文对学习能 力进行了一系列的设问，本句承接上文进一步就进行过的事情进行设问。故B选项 “你是否成功地进行了困难的实验或创造了新的东西？ ”符合语境，故选B。20题详解】根据上文 “There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isn' t just an economic necessity but a phy

30、sical , emotional , and social one. We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.（我们 为什么要继续学习有很多理由。终身学习不仅是一种经济上的需要，也是一种身体 上、情感上和社交上的需要。我们生活在一个充满学习机会的时代）”可知，本句 为本段最后一句，应当承接上文说明掌握终身学习后的结果是：得到最有价值的东 西。故A选项“一旦你掌握了它们，你就会得到最有价值的东西”符合语境，故选 Ao第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空

31、白处 的最佳选项。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She 21 primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade on, she had to get a（n） 22 to a school in a city nearby. She was very happy knowing that she was 23 by a very famous school in a city.Today was the first day of her school

32、. Anna went to her 24 after asking fellow students for 25 . Upon seeing her 26 clothing and knowing she is from a small village, other studentsstarted 27 her. Luckily, the teacher arrived in no 28 . She asked everyone to keep 29 . After that, the teacher Anna to the class. Then she told everyone to

33、write down the 7 wonders of the world. When everyone except Anna had 31their answer paper, the teacher came and asked Anna, "What happened, dear?”Don' t 32 Just write what you know as other students have 33learned about it."Anna replied, “I was thinking that there are so many things, a

34、nd which I should34to write?” When she handed in her answer paper, the teacher reading everyone * s answers and the majority （大多数）had answered it 35 .The teacher was 36as the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher Anna' s answer paper and started reading. “The 7 Wo

35、nders are To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!nThe teacher stood38and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village us of the precious （珍贵的）giftsthat God has givenus,which is truly a4021.A.visitedB.attendedC.avoidedD

36、. left22.A.giftB.awardC.trialD.admission23.A.rejectedB.doubtedC.acceptedD.introduced24.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.libraryD. canteen25.A.adviceB.permissionC.protectionD.direction26.A.specialB.poorC.familiarD. tight27.A.laughing atB.playing withC.pointing atD. talking with28.A.wayB.caseC.timeD. hurry29.

37、A. calmB.quietC. safeD. friendly30. A. explainedB.announcedC. introducedD. mentioned31. A. submittedB.receivedC. preparedD. collected32. A. challengeB.sighC. pretendD. worry33. A. evenB.hardlyC. alreadyD. never34. A. chooseB.agreeC. expectD. manage35. A. timelyB.independentlyC. unwillinglyD. correct

38、ly36. A. determinedB.pleasedC. relaxedD. exhausted37. A. picked upB.made upC. relied onD. took in38. A. nervousB.worriedC. shockedD. delighted39. A. warnedB.remindedC. searchedD. persuaded40. A. trickB.lessonC. reliefD. wonder【答案】21. B 22. D23. C 24. A25. D 26. B27. A 28.C 29. B 30.C31. A 32. D33. C

39、 34. A35. D 36.B 37. A 38.C39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Anna的乡村女孩到城里求学的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在村里上小学直到四年级。A. visited参观；B. attended _t （学），出席；C. avoided 避免；D. left 离开。根据后文 aprimary school”可知，此处指“上（学）”。故选B项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：5年级的时候，她必须得到附近城市一所学校的入学许 可。A. gift 礼物；B. award 奖品；C. trial 试验；D. admission

40、入学（许可）。 根据前文“She 1 primary school till 4th grade at her village. ,f 可 知，她在自己村里只能上到四年级，再根据"For the 5th grade on, she had to get a（n） 2 to a school in a city nearby. ” 可知，Anna 要继续上 5 年 级，就必须得到城里学校的“入学许可”。故选D项。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知自己被一个城市里一所非常有名的学校录取，她 非常高兴。A. rejected拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. accepted接受，

41、接纳；D. introduced介绍。根据前文She was very happy以及下一段内容可知，她被城 里名校“接纳”（录取）了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天是她上学的第一天。Anna向同学们询问了方向后, 便回到了教室。A. classroom教室；B. dormitory宿舍；C. library图书馆； D. canteen 食堂。根据后文"After that, the teacher 10 Anna to the class."可知，Anna回至lj "教室"。故选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anna

42、向同学们询问了方向后，便回到了教室。A. advice 建议；B. permission 许诺；C. protection 保护：D, direction 方向，指导。因为Anna初次从乡村到城市，容易迷失方向，所以，她向同学询问方向后，才回 到教室。故选D项。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到她劣质的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其 他学生开始嘲笑她。A. special特殊的；B. poor贫穷的，劣质的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文“and knowing she is from a small village, other students

43、 started 7 her. ”可知，她因来自乡村，相对贫穷落后， 所以此处应指“劣质的衣服”。故选B项。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当看到她劣质的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他 学生开始嘲笑她。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. playing with和一起玩；C.pointing at 指向；D. talking with 和交谈。根据前文"Upon seeingher 6 clothing and knowing she is from a small village" 以及后文aLuckily, the teacher arrived”可知，其他学

44、生做了对Anna不愉快的事，因 此推断，此处指“嘲笑”她。故选A项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师很快就到了。A. way道路；B. case 箱子，案例；C. time时间；D. hwrry匆忙。in no time意为"立刻；马上"， 固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求大家保持安静。A. calm冷静的；B. quiet 安静的；C. safe安全的；D. friendly友好的。老师到来，准备上课，要求学生 保持安静。故选B项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，老师把Anna介绍给全班同学。A. ex

45、plained 解释；B. announced 宣布；C. introduced 介绍；D. mentioned 提到。因为 Anna 是新来的，所以老师要把她“介绍”给全班同学。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当除了 Anna以外的所有人都提交了答卷时，老师走过 来问Anna："发生了什么事，亲爱的？ " A. submitted提交；B. received收到； C. prepared 准备；D. collected 收集。根据后文"their answer paper” 可知， 此处指“提交"他们的答卷。故选A项。【32题详解】考查

46、动词词义辨析。句意：别担心，把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生已经知道 了。A. challenge 挑战；B. sigh 叹气；C. pretend 假装；D. worry 担心。老师 要安慰Anna,在别人都交卷时，老师叫她别“担心”，并鼓励她把知道的写出来。 故选D项。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心，把你知道的写下来，因为其他学生已经知道 了。A. even 甚至；B. hardly 几乎不；C. already 己经；D. never 从不。根据"as other students have 131 earned about it” 可知，句子为现在完成时。其他同学都

47、已交卷，说明他们已经知道这道题了。故选C项。【34题详解】a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arm's reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable

48、rooms will cost only about $40 a night.Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, sim

49、ply open the door located in Shou's foot. The peach resting in the God of Longevity, s left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.1. What can we know about Treehotel?A. It is made on a tree.B. It is made of woodC

50、. It is called Mirror Cube.D. It is named after a bird nest, the2. What can we do in the Manta Resort?A. Fishing in the seaB. Swim in the oceanC.Read before sleepD.Enjoy the busy city.3. Which hotel most probably has the cheapest room?A.TreehotelB.The Manta Resort.C.Book and Bed.D.Tianzi Hotel.【答案】1

51、. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四家有特色的酒店的情况。【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna回答说：“我在想，世界上有那么多东西，我应 该选择写哪些呢？ ” A. choose选择；B. agree同意；C. expect预期；D. manage 设法（完成）。根据前文"there are so many things”可知，此处指"选择"写 哪些。故选A项。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交答卷的时候，老师看了每个人的答案，大多数 人都答对了。A. timely 适时地；B. independently 独

52、立地；C. unwillingly 不 愿意地；D. correctly正确地，对地。根据后文“The teacher was 16 as the students had remembered what she had taught them. ”可知，大多数学生 都答对了。故选D项。36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们记住了她教给他们的东西。 A. determined 有决心的;B. pleased iSf兴的;C. relaxed 放松的；D. exhausted 疲惫的。根据后文“as the students had remembered what she

53、had taught them" 可知，老师因为学生记住了所学知识而感到高兴。故选B项。37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后老师拿起Anna的答卷开始阅读。七大奇迹是 一一能够看见；能够听见；能够感觉；能够笑；能够思考；能够仁慈；能够爱！A. picked up 捡起，拿起；B. made up 编造；C. relied on 依赖于；D. took in 吸收。根据空格后“Anna' s answer paper and started reading” 可知，此处 指“拿起”答卷。故选A项。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师惊呆了，全班同学都哑口无言。A.

54、 nervous紧 张的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上 文老师所读的内容"The 7 Wonders are To be able to see; To be able to hear; To be able to feel; To laugh; To think; To be kind; To love!” 可 知，Anna的答案不正确，却很有创意，所以令老师震惊。故选C项。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们上帝赐予我们 的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A. warned警告；B. r

55、eminded提醒；C. searched 搜索；D. persuaded说服。因为Anna的答案无意中提到了我们人类所具备的自然 本能，所以这里用“提醒”，符合句意。故选B项。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们上帝赐予我们 的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A. trick花招;B. lesson课,教训；C. relief 轻松；D. wonder 奇迹。根据第二段中"Then she told everyone to write down the 7 wonders of the world. ”可知，老师要求学生写出“世界7大奇迹”，而 Anna

56、的答案虽然不是正确答案，但也说明上帝赐予我们人类的这些本能就是一个 “奇迹”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填 空。There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help a school promote unity and 41 (equal). The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When e

57、very student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears 42 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in 43 (expect)ways. A school in the U. S. 44 (introduce) an interesting new uniform up to now. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that g

58、ives off lights in the dark. When the45 (child)are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 46 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer47this question is not clear. One study in America found that48 (student) scores improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. Meanwhile, some other American studies showed there wa