必修一Unit4Grammar（原创）

1、Unit4 Grammar定语定语从句中从句中关系代词关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose的的用法用法重庆市綦江中学重庆市綦江中学 王莉红王莉红Big Hero 6 is a wonderful film.Big Hero 6 is a film that is wonderful.The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）（定语的位置）Big Hero is a wonderful film.Big Hero is a film which/that is wonderful.形容词形容词wonderful作作定语定语修饰修饰

2、filmwhich/that引导从句作引导从句作定语定语修饰修饰film1. 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面。单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面。2. 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。Do you know the three characters in the film Big Hero 6?Hiro (小宏小宏) Tadshi (泰迪泰迪) Baymax (大白大白) Enjoy the videoHiro Hiro is the smart boy _ is fond of science. A smart boy Be fond

3、of sciencewho/thatTadshi Hiros brother A college student Die in an accidentHiros brother is the college student_ dies in an accident.who/thatBaymax A robot Be built by Hiros brotherBaymax is the robot _is builtby Hiros brother.which/that1. Hiro is the smart boy who/that is fond of science.2. Hiros b

4、rother is the college student who/that dies in an accident.3. Baymax is the robot which/that is built by Hiros brother. _ _ _定语从句定语从句The Attributive clause定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的定语从句概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。从句叫做定语从句。 先行词先行词 关系词关系词Hiro is the smart boy who is fond of science. 定语从句定语从句 关系代词关系代词关系副词

5、关系副词that, which, who, whom, whose(某人的某人的/某物的某物的)When, where, why _. Can you point out the relative pronoun (关系代词关系代词) in an Attributive clause?. Do you know how to use a relative pronoun ?Activity 1 : Self-study.指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系代词。指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系代词。1. The boy who / that broke the window is call

6、ed Jack.2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li.3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack.2. The man

7、 (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li.3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.说出下列定语从句中关系代词的用法。说出下列定语从句中关系代词的用法。1. Hiro is the boy who/that is brought by his au

8、nt.指代人，指代人，作主语作主语3. Baymax is the robot which/that is built by Hiros brother.2. Hiro is the boy who/whom/that Baymax wants to take care.指代人，指代人，作宾语作宾语指代物，指代物，作主语作主语4. Big Hero 6 is a film which/that many people like.指代物，指代物，作宾语作宾语小结：关系代词的用法小结：关系代词的用法指人指物作主语作宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词在定语从句中可以：关系代词在定语从句中可

9、以：When do we need to use “whose” ?Baymax is the robot _ job is to take care of others.whoseBaymax is the robot the job of which is to take care of others.whose 指代指代 the robots 也可理解为也可理解为 of the robotWhich house is mine?The house is mine.whose roof is yellowMy houseThe house the roof of which is yell

10、ow is mine.关系代词关系代词whose的用法的用法指人指物作主语作宾语作定语whose关系代词关系代词whose在定语从句中可以：在定语从句中可以：某人的某人的(=of whom)某物的某物的(=of which)(位于名词位于名词之前之前)Activity 2: Group work and Presentation (Textbook Page 29)Look at the example on Page29:Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Please read the te

11、xt again to find the sentences with attributive clauses in it (that, who, whom, which, whose).Find the sentences with attributive clauses in each paragraph in groups. Para 1: Para 2: Para 3: Para 4: Group 2 Group 5 Group 6 Group 9 Do Exercise 2:1. Complete each sentences using that, which, who or wh

12、ose. 2. Translate the sentences into Chinese and compare them with your partners.Activity 3: Textbook Page 29Summary 总结总结1. 先行词指先行词指人人时，用关系代词时，用关系代词that / who (whom), 在句中作主语或宾语；在句中作主语或宾语；2. 先行词是先行词是物物时，用关系代词时，用关系代词that / which，在，在从句中作主语或宾语；从句中作主语或宾语；3. whose 在从句中作定语，放在名词前面，既在从句中作定语，放在名词前面，既可指人，表示可指人，表示“某某(些些)人的人的(=of whom)”；也；也可指物，表示可指物，表示“某物的某物的”(=of which)； 4.注意：关系代词注意：关系代词that、 who、whom、which 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 Assignment:1.