新人教版英语必修6高考一轮复习《Unit 4 Global warming》精品

1、编辑ppt选修六选修六编辑ppt编辑ppt一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写下下列单词。根据词性和词义写下下列单词。1 _ n. 图表图表; 坐标图坐标图2 _ n. 现象现象3_n. 燃料燃料 4 _ n. 资料资料; 数据数据5 _ n. 气候气候 6 _ vt. 陈述；说明陈述；说明7 _ n. 种类；范围种类；范围 8 _ adj. 分布广的分布广的,普遍的普遍的9_ vi.vt. 减少；使变小减少；使变小 graph phenomenonfuel data climatestaterangewidespreaddecrease编辑ppt10 _ adj. 稳固的；持续的稳固的

2、；持续的11_ n.生存；存在生存；存在 12_ adj. 外部的；外面的外部的；外面的13_ n. 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 14_ adj. 电的；与电有关的电的；与电有关的15_ n. 发动机发动机 16_ n. 容器；罐头容器；罐头17 _ n. 微波炉；微波微波炉；微波 18 _ adj. 原子核的；核胡原子核的；核胡19_ n.分歧；不一致分歧；不一致 20_ n. 标题；题目标题；题目 title steadyexistenceouterpollutionelectricalmotorcan microwavenucleardisagreement编辑ppt二、单词运用二、单词运用

3、根据句子的结构和意义，以及中文提示，根据句子的结构和意义，以及中文提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1 Coal is one of the cheapest types of _.2 You must drink a large _ of water.3 She enjoyed w_ fame afer her new film came out.4You have to take the _ (后果后果)of the accident.5The frontier _(延伸延伸)from the northern hills to the southern coa

4、st.ranges fuelquantitywidespreadconsequences编辑ppt6.An eclipse of the moon is one of the rare _（现象）（现象）7 Not everyone can afford journeys to _ space. 8.The little girl drank four _ (罐罐) of beer, which made us surprised.9 Students numbers will have_(减少减少) to 3000 by the end of this term.10 Although we

5、 are burning coal in huge _ every year, we wont run out of it for centuries.quantitiesphenomenaoutercansdecreased编辑ppt三、词语派生三、词语派生 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1 Prices are rising _(steady)2. He is old enough to be _of his parents so he wants _ from them.( dependence)3. The president made a _ （state）of h

6、is aims.4. Do you believe in the _ （exist）of ghosts?5. The _（pollute） river should be dealt with by the government.steadily independent independence statement existence polluted 编辑ppt6. How did you deal with the _(disagree) between colleagues(同事同事)7. The use of energy is Tims country is low _(compar

7、e) to the use of energy in the USA.8. Mother asked little Tom to _(renewable) the water in the goldfish bowl.9. This machine has an _( electricity) fault.10. The significant earthquake broken out last night caused a _ (catastrophe) failure. disagreement compared renew electrical catastrophic 编辑ppt四、

8、词组互译四、词组互译1 _ 逐步建立；增加逐步建立；增加 2_ 依赖；依靠依赖；依靠 3_ 发生；造成发生；造成 4 _ 等等等等 5 _大量的大量的 6_ 有关系；有影响有关系；有影响 7 _ 只要只要 8 _ 在在A和和B 之间变化之间变化 range from A to B build updepend oncome aboutand so onquantities ofmake a differenceas long as编辑ppt9_继续继续10 _ 把把比作；比作；11 _ 导致导致 12 _ 大体上；基本上大体上；基本上13 _按平均数计算按平均数计算14 _忍受；容忍忍受；容忍

9、15_ 一瞥一瞥 glance at keep oncompare to result inon the wholeon averageput up with编辑ppt五五 词组运用词组运用词组填空词组填空 从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。从上面的短语中选择恰当的短语填空。1. Were _ him finishing her job by Friday.2. He _knowledge _ wings to fly.3. Tell me how the accident _4. _ books were on the desk.5. The accident _ ten deaths.re

10、sulted in depending oncompared tocame aboutQuantities of编辑ppt6. You need to _ your strength.7. Dont _ asking so many questions.8. He _ the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.9. You can go to play _ you stay in the back yard.10. We cant _ his endless complaint.put up withbuild upkeep ongl

11、anced atas long as编辑ppt完成句子完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。11. 付款多少取决与你居住的地方。付款多少取决与你居住的地方。 The amount you pay _ where you live.12. 与与40年前相比，年前相比， 卫生保健水平得到了极大提高。卫生保健水平得到了极大提高。_, standards in health care have improved greatly.13. 这种情况本不应该发生。这种情况本不应该发生。This situation _.14. 警方发现了大量违禁药品。警方发现了大量违禁药品。Polic

12、e found _ of illegal drugs.15. 谈判结果削减了导弹数量。谈判结果削减了导弹数量。The talks _ reducing the number of missiles.resulted in depends on Compared with 40 years agoshould never have come abouta large quantities of编辑ppt句子翻译句子翻译16. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。_17. 他们的年龄在他们的年龄在25岁到岁到50岁之间。岁之间。_18. 我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨

13、。我不明白她怎么能容忍他没完没了的抱怨。_19. 这场雨影响了比赛。这场雨影响了比赛。_20. 总得来说，我赞成这个建议。总得来说，我赞成这个建议。_On the whole, Im in favor of the proposal.We fail one student per year on average.Their ages range from 25 to 50.I dont know how she puts up with his endless complaint.The rain made a difference to the game.编辑ppt六六 语法填空语法填空阅读

14、下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 People around the world may feel that the climate 1. _ (get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years. Places 2. _ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (无雪的

15、无雪的) winters. Drought lasts 3. _ (long) in some dry areas. People find that 4._ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep on hotter summer days. has been getting which longer without 编辑pptThe side effects of global warming are alarming. 5._ warmer global climate melts the ice caps, 6._

16、(raise) sea levels. What is more, 7 ._disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes (飓风飓风). People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. 8._ stop global warming we should make immediate 9 ._continual efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global w

17、arming catches and holds our concern, 10._ it affects us and will affect ourlater generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it. Do it right. Do it right nowA raising it To and for 编辑ppt七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。.毫无疑问，全球温度正在不断上升毫无疑问，全球温度正在不断上升(

18、There is no doubt that ;global)_.大气层中的二氧化碳含量从百万分之大气层中的二氧化碳含量从百万分之315升到百万分升到百万分之之370 (per)_There is no doubt that the global temperature is going up.The carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts per million to around 370 parts per million.编辑ppt3. 燃烧化石燃料使大气层中增加了大量二氧化碳的含燃烧化

19、石燃料使大气层中增加了大量二氧化碳的含量量(the burning of; add to ； huge quantities of ) _4 .二氧化碳的增加导致全球变暖。（二氧化碳的增加导致全球变暖。（the increased amount of ; result in）_5. 我们有必要回收利用罐头、瓶子、塑料和报纸；在我们有必要回收利用罐头、瓶子、塑料和报纸；在你的花园校园栽种树木。你的花园校园栽种树木。_The burning of fossil fuels adds huge quantities of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.The in

20、creased amount of carbon dioxide results in this global warming.It is necessary for us to recycle cans、bottles、plastic bags and newspapers as well as to plant trees in our gardens or our school yards.编辑ppt编辑ppt核心单词核心单词1. state vt.陈述，说明陈述，说明(正式正式) n.状态，国家，州状态，国家，州 adj.国立国立的的辨析辨析 (1)_侧重政权或国家机器。侧重政权或国家

21、机器。(2) _侧重国民或民族。侧重国民或民族。(3) _侧重国土或疆域。侧重国土或疆域。countrystatenation编辑ppt运用：用运用：用state完成下列句子完成下列句子 (1) 那位作者在最近出版的书中阐明了他的观点那位作者在最近出版的书中阐明了他的观点The writer _ in his latest book.。(2) 据说事故中有据说事故中有30人丧生。人丧生。 _ more than thirty people were killed in the accident. (3) 他的健康状况不佳。他的健康状况不佳。He was of health. (4) 美国有多少

22、个州？美国有多少个州？ are there in the USA? (5) 他在一所公立学校学习。他在一所公立学校学习。 He studies . stated his viewsIt is stated thatin a poor stateHow many statesHow many states编辑ppt2. range n. 变化范围，排变化范围，排v. 排列，涉及，延伸排列，涉及，延伸I have a wide range of interests.我有广泛的兴趣爱好。我有广泛的兴趣爱好。Our conversation ranged over many topics.我们的谈我们

23、的谈话涉及很多话题。话涉及很多话题。Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在他们的年龄在25岁到岁到50岁之间。岁之间。运用：用运用：用range完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。The frontier _ the northern hills_ the southern coast. (2)我有广泛的兴趣爱好。我有广泛的兴趣爱好。I have a _ of interests. wide range ranges from to编辑ppt3. decrease v. & n. 减

24、少，降低减少，降低They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。他们正尽力减少生产成本。There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进我们的进口减少了。口减少了。搭配搭配: 填入适当的介词。填入适当的介词。(1)decrease _ 减少了减少了(2)decrease _ 减少到减少到(3)a decrease _ population人口减少人口减少联想：联想：decrease的反义词是的反义词是_in by to increase编辑ppt运用：根

25、据汉语意思完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(1)学生的人数已经减少到学生的人数已经减少到500人。人。Student numbers _500.(2)去年的平均房价下降了去年的平均房价下降了13。Average house prices _last year.(3)到到2000年，国有住房的比例已由年，国有住房的比例已由1975年的年的75%下降下降到到20%，而私有住房却从，而私有住房却从1975年的年的25%增长到增长到80%。The proportions of the state-owned houses _75% in 1975 to 20% in 2000, _ th

26、e proportions of the private houses _ 25% in 1975 to 80% in 2000.increased fromhave decreased todecreased by 13%decreased fromwhile编辑ppt4. trap n. 圈套圈套,陷阱陷阱vt. 设圈套设圈套;陷入困境陷入困境运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1) 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。They _ the burning hotel. (2) 我中计了我中计了, 把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。把所知道的一切全都告诉了警方。I _

27、 telling the police all I knew. (3) 诱捕鸟是很残忍的。诱捕鸟是很残忍的。Its cruel to _. (4) 你恰恰中了我的计。你恰恰中了我的计。You fell right into _.my trapwere trapped inwas trapped intotrap birds编辑ppt重要词组重要词组 1. compareto把把比作比作(比喻比喻) comparewith把把与与进行比较进行比较 (can) compare with比得上，能与比得上，能与比美比美(否、问否、问) compared to/with和和比起来比起来(作状语作状语)

28、运用：完成下面的句子。运用：完成下面的句子。(1)_ many other women, she was indeed very fortunate.和别的许多女人比起来，她确实非和别的许多女人比起来，她确实非常幸运。常幸运。Compared to/with 编辑ppt(2) Life is often _voyage. 生活经常被比生活经常被比作航海。作航海。(3)People often _ones homeland _mother.人们通常把祖国比作母亲。人们通常把祖国比作母亲。(4)Living in a town cant _ living in the country in man

29、y respects在许多方面城市生活比不上在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。在乡村生活。(5) I _the copy _the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。但是差别不是很大。compared withcompared to compare tocompare with编辑ppt2. come about 发生发生用法：此短语通常与用法：此短语通常与how连用。连用。How did the accident come about?这个事故是怎样发这个事故是怎样发生的生

30、的?拓展拓展 (1)come _ (偶然偶然)遇见遇见(或发现或发现)(2) come _ 出身于出身于, 来自来自(3) come_ 出版，发行，结果是出版，发行，结果是(4) come_ 上来，上升，抬头上来，上升，抬头(5) come_ 来到，共计，达到来到，共计，达到(6) come_ 变成现实，成为事实变成现实，成为事实(7) come_ 追上，想出追上，想出(主意主意)，找到，找到(答案答案)(8) come_ 开始使用开始使用into useacrossfromoutup to true up with编辑ppt3. result in 引起，导致，造成引起，导致，造成(后接结果

31、后接结果)Bad living habits will result in (=cause) disease.不良不良的生活习惯会造成疾病。的生活习惯会造成疾病。联想联想: 表示表示“引起，导致引起，导致”短语较多，请在空白处填短语较多，请在空白处填上适当的词。上适当的词。(1) The traffic accident resulted _ great loss. 这这起交通事故造成重大损失。起交通事故造成重大损失。(2) Science have bring _ many change in our lives.科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。(3) Such

32、a mistake would perhaps lead _ disastrous consequences.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。的后果。(4) Her disappearance gave rise _ the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语. (3) (4) to in about to to编辑ppt比较：比较：result from表示表示“由于由于而引起而引起(后接原后接原因因)”，有时，有时result in 与与result from的主语与宾语可能正的主语与宾语可能正好交换：好交

33、换：Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.= Lack of exercise results in many illnesses.以下是一些是主宾换位的类似用法，请在空格处填以下是一些是主宾换位的类似用法，请在空格处填上适当的词组：上适当的词组： (1) The rain will benefit the crops.= The crops will _ the rain. (2) I am very familiar with this place.= This place is very_ me.(3) Mr. Smith is in c

34、harge of Class one.= Class one is _ Mr. Smith.benefit fromfamiliar toin the charge of编辑ppt(4) The widow is in possession of a large fortune.= A large fortune is _ the widow.(5) The desk is marked with his name.= His name is _ the desk.运用：根据运用：根据result的搭配，用三种不同方式翻译下面句的搭配，用三种不同方式翻译下面句子。子。这次瓦斯爆炸造成这次瓦斯爆

35、炸造成3人死亡。人死亡。_._in the possession of The gas explosion resulted in 3 deaths./ 3 death resulted from the gas explosion./ As a result of the gas explosion, 3 people were killed.marked on编辑ppt4. build up用法：说出下列句子中划线部分的中文意思并翻译句用法：说出下列句子中划线部分的中文意思并翻译句子。子。 Traffic is building up on roads into the city.(2)Y

36、ou need more protein to build you up. (3)The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing. (4)We are building up a good business. (5)The village has been built up since I lived here. 建筑物遍布我在这里住过建筑物遍布我在这里住过, 从那时起从那时起, 这个村子已经盖满了房子这个村子已经盖满了房子.变得强大来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。变得强大来往的车辆

37、在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。使强壮你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。使强壮你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。 吹捧某人吹捧某人/某事物某事物这部影片被吹捧为杰作这部影片被吹捧为杰作, 可是我觉得令人失望可是我觉得令人失望.逐步发展我们的生意兴隆。逐步发展我们的生意兴隆。编辑ppt运用：用运用：用build up的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1) 危机越近越紧张。危机越近越紧张。Tension as the crisis approached. (2) 看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长,我很高兴。我很高兴。Im very glad to see that your vocabulary

38、. (3) 发展体育运动发展体育运动,增强人民体质。增强人民体质。Promote physical culture and the peoples health. build up built upis gradually building up编辑ppt5. keep on doing sth. 不断做，反复做不断做，反复做Keep on going. Never give up. Never! 坚持不懈，决坚持不懈，决不放弃！不放弃！Dont keep on making such noise.不要老是发出这样不要老是发出这样的噪音。的噪音。辨析：辨析：keep on doing sth.

39、和和keep doing sth.(1)keep doing sth. 常常含有不间断的意思。常常含有不间断的意思。(2)keep on doing sth.可能有间断，强调可能有间断，强调“反复反复”和和“决心决心”，而且常常附加感情色彩。，而且常常附加感情色彩。(3)与与sitting, standing, lying, sleeping等静态的动词连等静态的动词连用时，只能用用时，只能用keep doing。编辑ppt运用：用运用：用keep或或keep on的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Whatever happens, _ trying. (2)They _working t

40、ill late in the night yesterday. (3)He _ on phoning me, and I really dont want to talk to him. (4)I _standing under a burning sun for a long while that day.keep onkeepskeptkept on编辑ppt6. make a difference (to sb.) (对对)起作用，有影响起作用，有影响Your help has made a big difference I understand the work better now

41、.你给予的帮助起了作用你给予的帮助起了作用我现在我现在对工作较熟悉了对工作较熟悉了One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，失之毫厘，谬以千里。谬以千里。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me.(2)The sea air has made a difference to her health.下不下雨对我来说都一样。下不下雨对我来说都一样。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况海上的空气改善了她的健康状况 编辑ppt7. put up wit

42、h 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍运用：英汉互译。运用：英汉互译。(1)She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer._ (2)恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气(temper)。_拓展拓展:用用“动词动词+up with”短语完成下列各句。短语完成下列各句。(1)He runs so fast that no one can _him. (赶上，跟上赶上，跟上)(2)Anyone who swims in the river could _a nasty stomach upset. (以而以而告终告终)(3)He first_ th

43、e good idea of going to visit a factory. (提出，想到提出，想到)Im afraid youll have to put up with his bad temper. 她再也不能忍受那家伙。她再也不能忍受那家伙。catch/keep up with end up with came up with编辑ppt8. as long as. 只要只要 (引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句)运用：完成句子。运用：完成句子。只要我活着，我都会帮助你。只要我活着，我都会帮助你。As long as live, I will help you.编辑ppt9. and so on 等等等等拓展拓展:同义词：同义词：and so forth, etcetera, etc.运用：完成句子。运用：完成句子。(1). 这商店卖衣服这商店卖衣服, 鞋鞋, 帽子等等。帽子等等。This shop sells _. (2). 如果说你会一种外语，你就能把你的家庭、学习等如果说你会一种外语，你就能把你的家庭、学习等情况告诉给你的外国朋友们。情况告诉给你的外国朋友们