人教版高一英语必修一Unit4

1、Unit4Unit4words1. rise (rise、rose、risen ) vi. (指日月星辰烟等的指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升升起，水位价格温度的上升 =go up ; 起身起身=get up n.增加增加 增长增长 起伏起伏=increaseraise vt. 抬高抬高 提高提高 养育养育 饲养（有被动）饲养（有被动）1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He rose from his chair and began his speech.3. There has been a sharp rise in the number of p

2、eople out of work.7. His job is raising chickens. 8. They _ their arms and waved to us with joy. A rose B raised B4. Prices continue to rise.6.The price of the tomatoes has been _ recently.raised5.Her temperature is still_.rising2. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的 smelly是有是有smell这个词加上后缀这个词加上后缀-y而形成的。也就是

3、说而形成的。也就是说n + -y可以变成可以变成adj.，如：，如： blood + -y = bloody rain + -y = rainy cloud + -y = cloudy wind + -y = windy snow + -y = snowy greed + -y = greedy dream+-y = dreamy taste+ -y = tasty ice + -y = icy fat + -y = fatty mud+ -y = muddy fog + -y = foggy sun + -y = sunny流血的流血的多云的多云的下雪的下雪的幻想的幻想的冷漠的，冰的冷漠的，

4、冰的泥泞的泥泞的肥胖的肥胖的下雨的下雨的多风的多风的贪婪的贪婪的美味的美味的阳光灿烂的阳光灿烂的有雾的有雾的3. burst vi. ( burst, burst) 爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发; (堤坝等堤坝等)决口决口短语：突然短语：突然 burst into + n；burst out + doingeg: 她突然笑起来。她突然笑起来。 She burst out laughing. She burst into . 他突然大哭起来。他突然大哭起来。 He burst out crying. He burst into . n. 突然爆裂，爆发突然爆裂，爆发短语：短语：a burst of 一阵

5、一阵eg: 一阵笑声一阵笑声laughtertearsa burst of laughter勃然大怒勃然大怒a burst of angerburst intoburst with闯入闯入充满充满4. event n. 事件，大事事件，大事; 赛事赛事, (体育比赛等的体育比赛等的)项目项目 辨析辨析event, affair, matter, thing, business event affair matter侧重侧重大事，要事大事，要事，有意，有意义或不寻常之事，或体义或不寻常之事，或体育赛事，演出或聚会育赛事，演出或聚会“复杂的，较多的事情复杂的，较多的事情，事务事务”，常用复数，常用

6、复数affairs表示商业事务或表示商业事务或政府的日常事务，如财政府的日常事务，如财政管理，外交事务等。政管理，外交事务等。侧重指侧重指须留心的要事或须留心的要事或问题，难题问题，难题The election was the main event of 1999. 这次选举是这次选举是1999年的主要大事。年的主要大事。He shows great interest in international affairs.他对国际事务很感兴趣。他对国际事务很感兴趣。Dont worry. Well look into the matter soon.别着急，我们将很快调查此别着急，我们将很快调查此

7、事。事。 辨析辨析event, affair, matter, thing, business thingbusiness最最普通的用词普通的用词，意为，意为“事情，事务事情，事务”，不管，不管大事小事，好事坏事均大事小事，好事坏事均可称为可称为thing；复数；复数things还可作还可作“形式，情形式，情况况”解解作作“事务事务”解时一般不解时一般不能用复数，常指所指派能用复数，常指所指派的任务，责任；有时说的任务，责任；有时说的是指派的工作或的是指派的工作或商业商业性的买卖活动性的买卖活动What is the next thing we have to do.我们下一步必须做的事我们下

8、一步必须做的事是什么？是什么？Students in the course must learn about all aspects of business.学这门课程的学生主要商业学这门课程的学生主要商业的各方面知识。的各方面知识。5. at an end 结束，终结结束，终结eg: 炎热的天气终于结束了。炎热的天气终于结束了。 The hot days are at last at an end. The hot days come to an end at last. be at an end = come to an end 结束结束短语：短语：put an end to=bringt

9、o an end 使使结束结束eg: 他们应该结束战争。他们应该结束战争。 They should put an end to the war. They should bring the war to an end.辨析：辨析：at an end, in the end, at the end of, by the end of1). at an end: 表示表示“终结，结束终结，结束”，与，与be动词连用。动词连用。eg: 战争结束了。战争结束了。 The war was at an end.= The war came to an end.2). in the end: 表示表示“最终

10、，终于最终，终于”，单独使用作单独使用作状语状语。eg: 最终他们放弃了那项计划。最终他们放弃了那项计划。 They gave up the plan in the end. (at last)3). at the end of: 表示表示“在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾”eg: 今年年底，我父亲要回家。今年年底，我父亲要回家。 My father will come home at the end of this year. He is at the end of his patience. 他已经忍耐到极限了。他已经忍耐到极限了。4). by the end of: 到到末为止，常与末为止，常

11、与完成时态完成时态连用。连用。 by the end of last用于用于过去过去完成时完成时 by the end of next用于用于将来将来完成时完成时eg: 到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已经待了两年。到上个月末为止，他在那条船上已经待了两年。 By the end of last month, he had been on that ship for two years. 到下学期末为止，我将学会到下学期末为止，我将学会3000多个英语单词。多个英语单词。 I will have learned more than 3000 English words by the end of

12、next term.6. nation n. 民族，国家，国民民族，国家，国民单词积累：单词积累：national adj. 国家的，民族的，国营的国家的，民族的，国营的 nationality n. 国籍国籍辨析：辨析：nation, country, state易混词 辨析 例句nationcountry state侧重指侧重指“人民人民”，即，即“国民国民”The whole nation was in deep sorrow. 举国悲痛。举国悲痛。侧重指侧重指“疆土疆土”，即，即“国土国土”。He has been to many African countries.他去过许多非洲国家

13、。他去过许多非洲国家。侧重指侧重指“政政权权”“政体政体”，即，即“国权国权”Hes a head of state.他是一位国家元首。他是一位国家元首。7. ruin n.【C】倒塌的建筑物，废墟倒塌的建筑物，废墟短语：短语：be/lie in ruins 倒塌，破败不堪倒塌，破败不堪 fall into ruins 衰落，败落衰落，败落eg: 现在这座城市已成为一片废墟了。现在这座城市已成为一片废墟了。 The city now is/lies in ruins. n. 【U】毁坏，毁灭，灭亡毁坏，毁灭，灭亡 vt. (完全地完全地)毁坏，毁掉，使破产毁坏，毁掉，使破产辨析：辨析：ruin

14、, destroy, damage1). ruin一般指对一般指对物体或生命物体或生命彻底的破坏彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴，但往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果，常指对美好的活希望中的力的，也不是一次打击的结果，常指对美好的活希望中的事物的破坏。事物的破坏。2). destroy表示在表示在肉体上，精神上或道义上彻底摧毁肉体上，精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使，使之之无法复原无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁灭。，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁灭。3). damage一般指对一般指对物体或生命的物体或生命的局部损伤局部损伤，使整体的价使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值，无作用值或作用降低或变得

15、无价值，无作用。这种损伤可以是暴。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的或长期损害力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的或长期损害的结果，的结果，可修复可修复。 8. injure vt. 损害，伤害损害，伤害单词积累：单词积累：injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 injury n. 伤害，损害伤害，损害辨析：辨析：injure, hurt, wound, harminjurehurtwoundharm指损害健康，成就，容指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的丧失，貌等，强调功能的丧失，常指常指事故中事故中的伤害的伤害普通用语，既可指普通用语，既可指肉体肉体上的伤害，也可

16、指上的伤害，也可指精神精神上，上，感情感情上的伤害上的伤害指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指皮肉之伤，尤指战场战场上上所受的伤所受的伤一般指伤害有生命的东一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤西，常指伤及人的健康，及人的健康，权利，事业权利，事业等等A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。I dont want to hurt you.我不想伤害你。我不想伤害你。The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵严重受伤。这位士兵严重受伤。Smoking seriously harmed his he

17、alth.吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。9. shock vi.&vt. (使使)震惊，震动震惊，震动 n. 休克，打击，震惊休克，打击，震惊单词积累：单词积累：shocking 令人震惊的，令人吃惊的令人震惊的，令人吃惊的 shocked 震惊的，吃惊的震惊的，吃惊的短语：短语：be shocked by/at 对对感到吃惊感到吃惊eg: 对这个消息他并未感到吃惊。对这个消息他并未感到吃惊。 He wasnt shocked by/at this news.辨析：辨析：shock, surprise 易混词 辨析 例句 shock surprise表示来得表示来得突然突

18、然，而且常，而且常指指不好不好的事情的事情Chucks death came as a complete shock to all of us.查克的去世让我们大家都感到查克的去世让我们大家都感到十分的震惊。十分的震惊。表示表示意外意外的事情，但的事情，但不不一定一定是不好的事情是不好的事情It was quite a surprise to know I was actually good at drawing. 我发现自己原来对画画很在行，我发现自己原来对画画很在行，真叫人大感意外。真叫人大感意外。10. rescue n.&vt. 援救；营救援救；营救短语：短语：rescue from

19、从从中救出中救出 come to sbs rescue=go to sbs rescue 营救某人营救某人eg: 他们救了一个溺水的男孩。他们救了一个溺水的男孩。 They rescued a boy from drowning(淹死，溺死淹死，溺死).辨析：辨析：rescue, save1). rescue救助，援救，营救。重在强调救助，援救，营救。重在强调迅速行动迅速行动，从直接，从直接的，的，迫在眉睫迫在眉睫的危险中解救。的危险中解救。eg: A team was sent away to rescue the people trapped in the fire. 一个小队被派去营救困

20、在火中的人。一个小队被派去营救困在火中的人。2). save救，救助，拯救。为救，救助，拯救。为普通用词普通用词，使用广泛，常指，使用广泛，常指把处于危险或危急状态的人或事物解救出来，把处于危险或危急状态的人或事物解救出来，使之得以保使之得以保全全。eg: They could think of no way to save the situation. 他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。11. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏埋葬，掩埋，隐藏eg: 她被安葬在她丈夫的坟边。她被安葬在她丈夫的坟边。 She was buried beside her husband

21、s grave. 她双手捂着脸哭了起来。她双手捂着脸哭了起来。 She buried her face in her hands and cried.短语：短语：bury oneself in=be buried in. 专心于专心于， 埋首于埋首于 bend ones mind/efforts/thoughts to devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于专心于，献身于，献身于 be lost in 陷入陷入中中12. shelter n. 掩蔽，躲避处，避难，保护掩蔽，躲避处，避难，保护短语：短语：take shelter from 躲避躲避 vt.&vi.

22、 庇护，掩护庇护，掩护 (常与常与from搭配使用搭配使用) 意为意为“保护保护不受不受的伤害的伤害/侵害侵害”eg: 人们在百货商场躲避阵雨。人们在百货商场躲避阵雨。 People took shelter from the shower in the department store. 那些树木庇护田地不受冷风侵袭。那些树木庇护田地不受冷风侵袭。 The trees shelter the field from the cold wind.13. damage n.&vt. 损失，损害损失，损害eg: Smoking can damage your health. 抽烟会损害你的健康。抽烟

23、会损害你的健康。短语：短语：do damage to 对对造成损害造成损害14. frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬 frightened adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的受惊的，受恐吓的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的令人恐惧的短语：短语：be frightened at 受受惊吓，见惊吓，见大吃一惊大吃一惊 be frightened of sb/sth 害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物同义词：同义词：shock 近义词：近义词：surprise15. express vt. 表示，表达表示，表达短语：短语：express oneself 表达自己的意见或感情表达自己的意

24、见或感情 express sth to sb 向某人表达某事向某人表达某事eg: 他向我们致谢。他向我们致谢。 He expressed his thanks to us.单词积累：单词积累：expression n. 表达，表情表达，表情Warming up How many Nature DisastersHow many Nature Disasters do you do you know?know? typhoonseismic sea wave / tsunamivolcanic eruptionsand stormthunderstormdroughtfloodfire hurr

25、icaneEarthquakeEarthquakeWenchuan EarthquakeCan you describe how terrible the earthquake was?2008.5.12The city lay in ruins.破败不堪破败不堪The buildings The buildings fell downfell down. .倒塌倒塌 Roads might crack. 开裂开裂Many people were killed orMany people were killed or injured. injured.受伤的受伤的A great number

26、of people lost their homes.许多，大量许多，大量A terrible earthquake happened in India.Tangshan, HebeiJuly 28th, 1976 1) Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?2) What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?Guess:what may happen before an earthquake?Bright lights flash in the skyBrigh

27、t lights flash in the skyAnimals are too nervous , such as Animals are too nervous , such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etcetc. .Mice ran out of the fieldsFish jumped out of bowls and ponds.There were cracks on the wells.The water in the well rose and fell. Dont

28、be nervous and keep calm. Dont try to run out of the classroom. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Squat or sit down under your desk. Leave the classroom after the earthquake.Reading 1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental pictur

29、e imagine + n. /pron. imagine sb. to be shake: 使摇晃，发抖，摇动使摇晃，发抖，摇动shake hands with sb.同某人握手同某人握手shake sb by the hand=shake sbs hand.Language pointsright away: at once; in no time; immediatelyright now: at this very momentMake up your mind _.Ill return the book _.right nowright awayHe _ from his chair

30、 when the doorbell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.He _ in rank recently.2. rise vi. rose, risen 上升上升; 升起升起; 上涨上涨; 升高升高; 增加增加 raise vt. raised, raised 举起举起, 抬起，喂养抬起，喂养roseraisingrisinghas risensmelly: smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the food

31、_ good.I can _ something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _ fish away.smeltsmellsmelly3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst可以作动词，意为：可以作动词，意为：使爆炸使爆炸;使破使破裂裂 ；突然发生，突然出现突然发生，突然出现。常构成短语。常构成短语burst into sth. 或或burst out doing sth.，表

32、，表示示“突然开始（做某事）突然开始（做某事）”，如：，如：burst into tears = burst out crying（表示（表示“突突然哭起来然哭起来”）。也可以作名词，意为：）。也可以作名词，意为： 爆炸爆炸。例如：。例如：即学即练即学即练 根据根据burst的用法，完成下列的用法，完成下列句子。句子。1. Everyone in the room burst out _ (laugh).2. She found there were _ (burst) in the well walls.laughingbursts1) as if 似乎，好像似乎，好像 = as thoug

33、h She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。似的。2) as if 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。看起来会议没完没了。本文中本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。的用法就是第二种。It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed that the world was at an end!at an endat t

34、he end of 用于表示具体事物或场所用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合，用于表示时间的场合， 到到结束的时候，用于过去完成时态结束的时候，用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思意思“最后、终于最后、终于”。 Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end1) His father will return home _ this year.2) He will be a scientist _.3) How many English wo

35、rds had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end oflie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain statein ruins: severely damaged or destroyedCompare: ruin; destroy; damagedamage指部分指部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词作动词, 也可以用作名词也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与用作名词时常与to

36、something 连用。连用。The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏指彻底破坏, 以以致不可能修复致不可能修复, 常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。也可以指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重, 以致不能修复以致不能修复, 但这但这种破坏不像种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是强调而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动

37、词致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时时,它作它作 “使毁灭使毁灭”、 “使崩溃使崩溃”、 “弄糟弄糟”解解;用作名词时用作名词时, 它表示它表示 “毁灭毁灭”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “废废墟墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。也有借喻的用法。The fire ruined the castle. The house has fallen into ruin. The company is facing ruin. The village _ in ruins after the war.These machines have _ idle since the factory

38、closed.An earthquake left the whole town _.His career is _.laylainin ruinsin ruinsEverywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospectsruinedSoft wood _easily.damagesinjuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers

39、in this factory _ young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。还是不可数的。isare请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the desks in this scho

40、ol _ (make) in his company.4. _ (大部分的大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas5. _ (数万数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now.6. There were _ (一万一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.7. _ (百分之九十百分之九十) of the mountain _

41、 (cover) by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare dancingten thousand90% / 90 percentCompare: injure; hurt; wound injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically三者都可表示受伤，伤害。三者都可表示受伤，伤害。hurt可指对可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。wound一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。injure

42、一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外外伤伤”。 Their criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt8. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

43、分析分析 a. 这是一个由这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。连接的并列复合句。b. 本句的结构是：第一个分句本句的结构是：第一个分句（Thousands of families were killed） + and + 第二个分句（第二个分句（many children were left without parents）。）。c. 第二个分句的结构为：主语（第二个分句的结构为：主语（many children） + 谓语（谓语（were left） + 主语补主语补足语（足语（without parents）。）。d. 可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、不定

44、式、名词或句子等。不定式、名词或句子等。仿写仿写 _（有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来（有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？）呢？）How could I feel relaxed with so much homework to do? 9. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. cover v. 遮盖，遮蔽，报道，占有.面积 be covered with/by被.覆盖 The field is covered with snow. cover.with.用.盖. He covered the table with a ta

45、ble-cloth. She will stay there,covering the whole game. Our orchards cover (an area of) 1000mu.10. Trap 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving in

46、formation.3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.自我归纳自我归纳 trap可以作可以作_，意为：，意为： _（句（句1）。可以构成短语）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示，表示“使中计；使陷使中计；使陷入圈套入圈套”（句（句2）。也可以作名词）。也可以作名词, 意为：意为： _ （句（句3）；）； _ （句（句4）。）。动词动词使陷入困境使陷入困

47、境困境困境陷阱陷阱即学即练即学即练 根据括号内的提示完成句子。根据括号内的提示完成句子。1. I knew perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱这是一个陷阱).2. By clever questioning, they _ (诱使他诱使他) making an agreement.it was a trap trapped him into考点考点 last在此句中意为在此句中意为“持续，延持续，延续续”。可单独使用，也可后接。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段一段时间（时间（for可以省略）。可以省略）。11. People began to wonder how long t

48、he disaster would last.考例考例 The evening news comes on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes. (2004全国卷全国卷II)A. keeps B. continuesC. finishes D. lasts 点拨点拨 根据句意根据句意“只持续只持续30分钟分钟”，排除排除C； keep意为意为“维持，保持维持，保持”时，后时，后接形容词作表语，排除接形容词作表语，排除A; continue指继续指继续做某事；做某事；last指某事持续了多长时间。指某事持续了多长时间。12. All hope wa

49、s not lost.考点考点 all.not = not all.意为意为“并不并不都都”，是部分否定。当，是部分否定。当all, both及及every的合成词与的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing, nobody等。等。考例考例 I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. (NMET 1997)A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. not

50、hing 点拨点拨 根据前面的根据前面的“我同意你说的大部我同意你说的大部分分”，暗示，暗示“我并不同意所有的我并不同意所有的”，可，可知是部分否定，选知是部分否定，选A。not.everything表表示的是部分否定。示的是部分否定。13. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.dig out 挖掘；发现挖掘；发现bury: A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration;

51、absorbThe dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in devote oneself to= be devoted toa. 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。b. 本句的结构是：主语（本句的结构是：主语（The army） + 谓语（谓语（organized） + 宾语（宾语（teams） + 目目的状语（的状语（to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the de

52、ad）。）。c. who were trapped是定语从句，修饰先是定语从句，修饰先行词行词those。d. and连接两个不定式短语作目的状语。连接两个不定式短语作目的状语。14. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 考点考点 whose意为意为“的的”，在定语，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。人

53、，也可以是物。考例考例 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (天津天津 2005)A. that B. whoseC. those D. what 点拨点拨 因因from前是逗号，可判断出后面前是逗号，可判断出后面是一个定语从句，排除是一个定语从句，排除those；从句部分；从句部分与先行词之间的关系为：与先行词之间的关系为：the people are still suffering from the effects of

54、 the floods，whose指代指代of the floods, 在句中在句中作定语，故此题选作定语，故此题选B。 Join the correct parts of the sentences.Do a fast reading of the passage.2 The people didnt worry because 1 The chickens didnt eat because C they were nervous. E they didnt know what the strange events meant.3 Such a great number of people

55、 died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseD dams and wells were useless.B the quake happened while they were sleeping.A the army came to help them. Second reading: Structure of the textPartPartEventsEventsBefore the Before the earthquake earthquake (Paragraph (Para

56、graph _)_)_ were _ were happening both in the happening both in the countryside and in the city countryside and in the city of Tangshan but of Tangshan but _ them._ them.During the During the earthquake earthquake (Paragraph (Paragraph _)_)The earthquake _ The earthquake _ the city and _ the the cit

57、y and _ the people.people.shockeddestroyed2-3no one noticedStrange things1PartPartEventsEventsAfter the After the earthquake earthquake (Paragraph (Paragraph _)_)Soldiers were sent to dig Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and out those trapped and _ the dead; _ the dead; _ were built for t

58、he _ were built for the homeless and homeless and _ was taken to _ was taken to the city.the city.fresh watersheltersto bury4Third reading:Part 1Part 2Part 3ThingsThingsWhat happenedWhat happenedwater in the wellwater in the wellwell wallswell wallschickens and pigschickens and pigsmicemicefishfishs

59、kyskysoundsoundwater pipeswater pipesrose and felldeep cracks, smelly gasran out of, looking for places to hidetoo nervous to eatjumped outbright lightssound of planes heard even no planescracked and burstData (数据数据)v _ of the nation felt the earthquake.v A huge crack that was _ kilometres long and

60、_ metres wide cut across houses.vIn _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. v _ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _.vAll of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _ of its homes were g