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1、大学英语三级 A 级-词汇与语法结构(十一)(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Section B词形转换Directions :There are 10 incomplete statements here. (总题数:50,分数:100.00)1.We appreciate (work) 1 with him, because he is always helpful. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: working )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 appreciate doing sth. 。2.People (live) 1 in the city of
2、ten say that they prefer country life. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: living )解析:解析解题的关键是断岀考点分词作定语,修饰 people。本句可分解成两个简单句,则 People livein the city, people often say that they prefer country life.合并则改用分词结构。3.As he (walk) 1 on the street, a truck suddenly stopped in front of him.(分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: was
3、walking )解析:解析解题的关键是断岀考点 as 引导的时间状语从句,表示“与同时”。4.I apologize for not (keep) 1 my promise. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: keeping )解析:解析解题的关键是断岀考点 appologize for ,在该词组中 for 为介词,其后要接名词作宾语,变 keep为 keeping 则可。5.The man was accused of (steal) 1 the womans money.(分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: stealing )解析: 解析 解题的关键是
4、断岀考点 be accused of sth. ,在该词组中 of 为介词,其后要接名词作宾 语,变 steal 为 stealing 则可。6.Ive heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day (perform) 1.(分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: performance )解析: 解析 根据句子结构的需要,动词后应接宾语,同时不定冠词后也明显需要接名词。7. With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (q
5、ualify) 1 for the task. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: qualified )解析: 解析 根据题意横线上应该填写上一个形容词做表语,构成词组“ be qualified for ”能胜任的。8. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could(produce) 1.(分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: be produced )解析: 解析 根据题意和关键词 could 来判
6、断,用被动语态原形。9. His lecture was so (bore) 1 that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.(分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: boring )解析: 解析 根据题意横线上应该填写上一个形容词作表语。10. The young man did not have enough money, otherwise he(buy)1 a more expensive watch.(分数:2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: would have bought )解析: 解析 解题的关
7、键是断出考点虚拟语气,对过去事实的虚拟,其标志性单词“ otherwise ”引导的 主句用 would have done 。11.The chairman objects to (publicize) 1 this years budget at the board meeting. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: publicizing )解析:解析本题考查 object to 的连接词,在该词组中 to 为介词,其后要接名词或动名词作宾语。12. The purpose of insurance is (provide) 1 protection against fin
8、ancial loss at a reasonable cost. (分数:2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: to provide )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点不定式做做表语。13. All the numbers of the club were present when the chairman (elect) 1 last week. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: was elected )解析: 解析 根据题意和结构横线上应该填写谓语动词,用被动语态。14. By this time next month we (turn) 1 all the l
9、and into rice fields. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: will have turned )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点将来完成时,其标志 by this time next month 。15. According to the market (investigate) 1, there is a large demand for our new product. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: investigation )解析:解析根据句子结构来判断,横线上应填上名词,做 according to 的宾语,“ market
10、 investigation ” 意为“市场调查”。16. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews(be)1 over, we can all relax for a while.(分数:2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: is)解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出主从句时间一致。17. The boss (high) 1 valued Johns proposal on performance-based wages. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: highly )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出“ The b
11、oss valued Johns proposal on performance based wages. ” 是完整句式结构,横线上所填词仅是动词 value ,所以用副词。18. Everyone enjoys seeing (excite) 1 plays, but reading them can be just as pleasurable. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: exciting )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点现在分词和过去分词的用法区别。19. Weather (permit) 1, all of us will go to the seasi
12、de. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: permitting )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点独立主格结构。20. No one can deny that we (make) 1 tremendous progress in the past twenty years. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: have made)解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点现在完成时,其标志是“ in the past twenty years ”。21. The Korean pop (sing) 1 enjoy great popularity with the
13、 young audience in China. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: singers )解析: 解析 根据句子的结构来断,横线上应填上名词,做主语。22.The committee expects to come to a (decide) 1 within this week. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: decision )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 come to a decision 表示“作出决定”。此题也可以从词形转换的 角度来考虑,不定冠词 a 的后面一定要跟名词。23.We dont want this interv
14、iew to take up too much of your (value) 1 time. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: valuable )解析: 解析 根据句子的结构来断,横线上应填上形容词,修饰 time ,意思是“宝贵的时间”。24.Dont hesitate (ask) 1 for help if you have any problems in this computer training.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: to ask )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 hesitate to do sth. 。25.They build t
15、heir hopes on the (grow) 1 of the countrys economy. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: growth)解析: 解析 根据句子的结构来断,横线上应填上名词,与定冠词 the 对应,做介词 on 的宾语。26.We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) 1 in. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: interested )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 be interested in sth
16、. 。27.I wont listen to his problems because I dont want to get (involve) 1 in this affair. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: involved )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 be/get involved in sth. 。28.The more he tried to help her, (little) 1 she seemed to appreciate it. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: the less )解析:解析本题考查形容词比较级常用的固定句型“
17、the+比较级 the+比较级”,表示“越 越”的意思。29. All human beings are equal (regard) 1 of their sex and race. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: regardless )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 regardless of 。30. John once supported me strongly, but now is my strong (oppose) 1. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: opponent)解析:解析根据句子的结构来断,横线上应填名词,与 my 对应。
18、31. The managerof ABCcompanyhas(hunt) 1 for a reliable and efficient assistant for a long time. (分数:2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: been hunting )解析: 解析 本题的考点是现在完成进行时,其标志是 for a long time 。32. (there, be) 1 no personal computer, there would have been no Internet today. (分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: Were there )解析:
19、 解析 解题的关键是断出考点为虚拟语气,省略 if 要用倒装语序。33. The manager was (entire) 1 unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.(分数: 2.00 )填空项 1:_ (正确答案: entirely )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点副词修饰形容词。 be unaware of 不知道。34.Im afraid there is not much (differ) 1 in their points of view.(分数:2.00)填空项 1
20、:_ (正确答案: difference )解析: 解析 根据句子结构,横线上填名词,另一个标志是 much。35.In todays world, the knowledge that a student gains wont (necessary) 1 be useful in 20 years time.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: necessarily 解题的关键是断出考点为形容词转化成副词,修饰谓语动词。)解析:36.I hate (fill) 1 out the tax form, so I put them off as long as possible.(分
21、数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: to fill )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 hate to do sth. 。37.His (fail), 1 in the election was quite reasonable because of his poor manner. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: failure )解析: 解析 根据句子结构,横线上填名词,与形容性物主代词 his 对应。38.In his early years, Einstein showed no sign of genius and even (not talk) 1 unt
22、il the age of three.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: didnt talk )解析: 解析 本题考点是一般过去时,标志是 In his early years 和 the age of three 。39.The goods we produce should(pack)1 in protective boxes before going to the warehouse.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: be packed)解析: 解析 本题的考点是被动语态。40.Did you go to the library to borrow the
23、book the teacher (recommendation) 1 to us yesterday. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: recommending)解析: 解析 本题的考点是独立主格。41.Beijing is considered to be both the political and (culture) 1 center of China. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: cultural )解析: 解析 根据句子结构来判断,横线上应填形容词,做定语,和 political 并列修饰 center 。42.In order to (buil
24、d) 1 self-confidence in a child, its important to teach him to focus on his strength.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: build )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点 in order to+ 动词原形。43.It is generally believed that the (increase) 1 air pollution has caused serious problems such as globalwarming.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: increasing )解析: 解析 根据句子结构,横线上应该填写上一个形容词做定语修饰 air pollution ,题意表明应用“日 益增加的”则应该是 increasing 。44.The writing of the play is (actual) 1 finished, I had only a few changes to make. (分数:2.00)填空项 1:_ (正确答案: actually )解析: 解析 解题的关键是断出考点副词修饰谓语动词。45.The nurse told the visitor (not
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