高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法教学文稿

1、高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元语法一一.作定语作定语a walking stick 拐杖拐杖a smoking room 吸烟室吸烟室 a sleeping bag睡袋睡袋a writing desk 写字台写字台 writing paper 书写用纸书写用纸drinking water饮用水饮用水a washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机a reading room sleeping pillsa swimming poola dancing hall a developing country boiling water the rising sun sleeping beauty

2、 a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleepingThey lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。The student making the experi

3、ment is our monitor.正在举行的会议非常重要。正在举行的会议非常重要。The meeting being held now is very important.昨天举行的会议非常重要。昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting held yesterday is very important.明天要举行的会议非常重要。明天要举行的会议非常重要。The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. 二二.作表语作表语 Eg：My hobby is collecting stamps My favorite sport is p

4、laying My work is teaching English. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实眼见为实 Eg This story is very interesting. What you said is really inspiring. His words are encouraging. The film is quite moving.confusing, disappointing, boring, moving, tiring,surprising.exciting,amusing,shocking,entertaining 三三.作宾补作宾补 动名词

5、不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是动名词不能作宾补。现在分词作宾补表示的是正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。 Eg I saw him going upstairs. 我看见他正在上楼。我看见他正在上楼。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们看着她在过大街。我们看着她在过大街。 We heard her singing in her room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 I smell something burning. The teacher caught the boy cheating. He kept them worki

6、ng all day. 他让他们整天干活。他让他们整天干活。 注意注意注意常接现在分词作宾补的动词有：常接现在分词作宾补的动词有： hear, see, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, have, keep, leave, catchexercises （2007 全国卷全国卷I）I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 3. Tell Mary that t

7、heres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait4. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. runni

8、ng C. being run D. to run 2. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading 7. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 5. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurr

9、y B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried6. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 8. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 10. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 11. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. inte