2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修三同步作业：Module3TheViolenceofNature课时作业7Word版含答案

1、课时作业7 Module 3 Introduction & Reading andVocabularyI单句语法填空1. They have been discussing the question for two hours ，(reach) no agreement at last.2. (2014 年高考 山东卷)Susan made_ clearto me that shewished to make a new life for herself.3. _by her beauty, he decided to marry her. But how could hemake a

2、_ impression on he？r (strike)4. To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs，_ (leave) the fish_(cook) over the gas.5. It happened_ he went out when the earthquake happened.6. Dont move the machine; leave it_ it was.7.By the time the earthquake ended, more than 600people_(kill)8. Do you

3、notice the furniture in this room is quite differentfrom_in yours?9. My friend showed me around the town，_was very kind ofhim.10. With time_ (go) by, I realized the importance of learningEnglish.答案I. reachi ng2. it3. Struck; striki ng4. leav ing; being cooked5. that6. where7. had bee n killed8. that

4、9. which10. goi ngn.选词填空happe n to; put dow n; end up; pick up; find out; takeoff; on average、 ;be buried in; as a result ofII._, 15 worth of goods are stolen every day.12. It is very difficult for a n earsighted man to_ a n eedle fromthe ground.13. You should_every word as carefully as you can.14.

5、She_ be out when we called.15._rve decided to_a few daysnextweek.16 . Those people who have got money by cheating will certainlyinpris on.17. In order to_ the exact time when the person died, thedoctor was in deep thought.18. He_ his studies.19. _the storm, the castle was destroyed.答案11. On average1

6、2. pick up13. put dow n14. happened to15. take; off16. end up17. find out18. was buried in 19. As a result of皿完形填空My sister and I decided to help my brother - in- law at his car shop.When we _20_ we saw that he was super busy. He _21_ us to work asboth of his cashiers. “This isnt _22_，” we said.Once

7、 we got to the cash registers, there were three people in _23_and we got right to work. My first _24_ was a tall man, and he had a little girlwho was as 25_ as a little rabbit. The guy had many car supplies. I _26_a lot of time with this person.“ Thanks for 27!” I said to him once I was fini shed.We

8、 were all so _28_, but we were all so busy that we could nteven take our 29 off all of the customers. I my mom to see if she could bringus some food, and then we told her mybrother- in- law was going to pay her back._31, she told us not to32_, and that she would _33 much!”my brother- i n-law told he

9、r. “ No problem.Its the 34I can do and you always make my 35 happy!” said my mom.30 to calleveryth ing. “ Thank you soOnce my mom got there, we all went towards the _36_. My sister waseating as fast as a cheetah （猎豹）,and I was eating as if I have37eate n before.help ing，” my brother- in- law said. I

10、n stead of pay ing38us for the days work, he rewarded us with an a-you- can- eat dinner at anItalia n_39_. Whe n dinner was over, I went home.20. A. appearedC. started21. A. beggedC. forced22. A. easyC. fair23. A. turnC. li ne24. A. customerC. classmate25. A. lo ngC. cruel26. A. wastedC. saved27. A.

11、 leav ingC. coming28. A. stro ngC. n ervous29. A. earsC. eyesB. arrivedD. wokeB. orderedD. askedB. normalD. necessaryB.sileneeD.powerB.friendD.guestB.whiteD.smallB.spe姐夫开了一家汽车店。店里的顾客很多，工作很忙碌，所以作者30. A. decidedC. promised31. A. MeanwhileC. However32. A. breakC. suffer33. A. pay offC. pay out34. A. wo

12、rstC. least35. A. brotherC. husband36. A. foodC. water37. A. alsoC. already38. A. Give upC. Turn to39. A. restaurantC. marketB. agreedD. regrettedB. OtherwiseD. ThereforeB. worryD. stayB. pay backD. pay forB. bestD. mostB. daughterD. sonB. giftD. moneyB. everD. neverB. Thanks forD. Wait forB. kitche

13、nD. town 答案与解析她们去帮忙。本文叙述了作者在车店工作一天的经历。20.B作者和妹妹决定去姐夫的车店帮忙。当到达(arrive)那里的 时候，她们发现他确实很忙。21. D她们是去帮忙的，所以姐夫要求(ask)她们去做出纳员的工 作。22. A上下文中的信息均显示作者姐夫的店里很忙，所以作者她 们应该知道这个工作不容易 (easy)。23. C作者她们一到收银机那里，就有三个顾客排队等候了，所 以她们立刻开始工作。结合常识也可以选出答案。24. A作者在车店帮忙，所以此处指的是作者接待的第一个顾客(customer)。下一段第一句中的 all of the customers 是提示

14、。25. D 根据空后的 as a little rabbit 的比喻意义可以推知，此处指 小女孩很小 (small)。26.B联系上文 “The guy had many car supplies 可推知；作者花(spe nd)了很多时间给这个人结账。27. C根据生活常识可知， 顾客结完账要走时， 作者要说： “谢 谢光临。 ”28. D根据下句中的 bring us some food 可推知， 此处指作者她们 饿(hungry) 了。29. C作者她们虽然很饿，但依然忙碌得甚至无法将目光从顾客 身上移开。 cant take eyes off sb“. 无法将目光从某人身上移开”。30

15、.A因工作繁忙而无法脱身，所以作者决定(decide)给妈妈打电 话，看看她能不能带些吃的东西来。31. C联系下文作者妈妈所说的话语可以推知，虽然作者她们告 诉妈妈姐夫会把饭钱还给她的。但她却拒绝了。上下文是逻辑上的转 折关系，故此处应用 however。32. B空前的 however 表示转折意义。作者告诉妈妈姐夫会把饭 钱还给她，而妈妈则说没关系，故选 worry。33.D作者妈妈还说，她会为所有的东西付清钱款的。pay for “付清”。34. C根据空前的 No problem 和空后的 you always make my _35_happy 可推知，作者妈妈所说的话的意思是：这

16、是我起码可以 做的事情。35. B作者妈妈在此处的谈话对象是作者的姐夫，所以她所指的 是女婿对女儿(daughter)好。36.A 作者妈妈是来送食物的，所以作者她们向食物(food)走去。37. D联系上文中的 My sister was eating as fast as a cheeta 可知， 作者的妹妹因为饥饿进食速度很快。作者跟她不会有太大区别，表现 得好像从没(never)吃过东西似的。38. B联系下文可推知，作者她们帮完忙了。此处指作者的姐夫 为她们提供帮助表示感谢。39. A根据上文，尤其是空前的 dinner 可知，姐夫没有给予作者 她们报酬，而是请她们去吃饭。由此可知，

17、此处指一家意大利餐馆(restaura nt)bIV .阅读理解（2017 年咼考课标全国卷I）A build it yourself solar still （蒸馏器）is one of the best ways toobtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, its anexcellent water collector. Unfortunately, you

18、 must carry the necessaryequipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. Theonly components required, though, are a 5x5 sheet of clear or slightly milkyplastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a dr inkingcup to catch the water. These pieces can be

19、 folded into a neat little packand fastened on your belt.To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig ahole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp areato in crease the_water_catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then l

20、ay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way inthe cup and the rest of the line runs up and outside of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of theplastic with dirt and weighti ng the sheets cen ter dow n with a rock. Theplastic should now form a cone （圆锥

21、体） with 45 degree- angled sides. Thelow point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more tha n threein ches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates （蒸发） and collects on the sheet until small dropsof water form, run down th

22、e material, and fall off into the cup. When thecontainer is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wonthave to break down the still every time you need a drink.40 What do we know about the solar still equipment from the firstparagraph?A Its delicate. BIts expensive.CIts complex

23、. D Its portable.41 What does the underlined phrase “ the water catcher” inparagraph 2 refer to?A The tube. B The still.CThe hole. D The cup.42What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A Dig a hole of a certain size.B Put the cup in place.C Weight the sheets center down.D Cover the

24、 hole with the plastic sheet.43When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from A the plastic tube Boutside the holeC the open air D beneath the sheet答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。在难以获得饮用水的情况下，自制一个太阳 能蒸馏器是最好的获取饮用水的方法之一。本文主要介绍了自制太阳 能蒸馏器的配件、大小及具体的使用方法等内容。40 D 细节理解题。 根据第一段的最后一句 “ These pieces can be fol

25、dedinto a neat little pack and fastened on your belt 可知，这种自 ” 制的太阳能蒸馏器便于携带。41B 推理判断题。根据语境，尤其是第二段的第一句“Toconstruct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet acrossand three feet deep 可知” 画线部分 the water catcher 指 代前句中的 aworking still ，即自制的太阳能蒸馏器。42C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句“Next，c

26、over the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirtandweighting the sheets center down with a rock 可知，做好太阳能蒸馏器装置后， 还要在塑料薄膜的中心放一块石头以使塑料 薄膜的中心下垂，进而形成圆锥体的构造，从而使该太阳能蒸馏器更 好地发挥作用。43 D 推理判 断题 。根据第 四段的 第二句 “Ground water evaporates蒸发）and collects on the sheet un til small drops

27、of waterform, run down the material, and fall off into the cup” 可知，水蒸气 会附在塑料薄膜的表面，最后沿着塑料薄膜滴落到杯中。V.短文改错I am interested at swimming very much.At the first, I went swimming justto keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in theOlympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored , I still wo

28、rk very hard inorder to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first inmuch important competitionsn the competitions, Ive made lot of frie nds andwere very close .I ts much easier to have friends which are swimmersbecause they also have to get up early to practice like you and th

29、ey un derstand this kind of life.答案与解析w I am interested at swimming very much- At first sinI went swimming just to keep h总吕1th . Now my dream沁三healthv isto swim foi my country in the Olympi匚刍Though practicingin the pool is very1boTEtiTI still work vwiy hard in order tc boringrealize mv dream. Bicause mv hard work I h逬ve alreadyofcome first in much im port ant competitions. In the conpeTi-TH5 nytions- Ive made A lot of friends and were verv close- It=amuch easier to have friends which are swimmers beca