名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结经典

1、名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结经典一、名词性从句1. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中 you have been devoted to 缺少宾语，表示事物故用 what; what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故

2、选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。2. surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 surprised memost是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，

3、本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。3. Has it been announcedA. when are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take off 【答案】DB. that are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【解析】【分析】句意：飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是 when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序，故选 Do【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词 when引导的从句作真正的主语。4. you

4、 don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的，所以用 that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。5. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌

5、。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。6. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选 Co【点评】考查it的用法，以及主

6、语从句的应用。7. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析 从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。8. It matters little a man di

7、es, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how 从句为真正的主语。 What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第个 how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个 how引导的 是表语从句。故选 Ao【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。9

8、. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. What - to makeB. How made C. Whereto be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短语， 期 望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为“某事有可能发生 "。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭 配，意为 向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”

9、。本句中make的宾语是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选Coexpect sth.to do.【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语10. makes the school proud is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取

10、。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。11. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise he would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构

11、可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用 what,第二空为同位语从句， 从句结构完整，所以用 that解释promise的内容，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。12. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词 and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what

12、引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选Co【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。13. will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。 will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。14.is known to us all is that China has launched

13、 Shenzhou VII spaceship,made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用 what引导；第二空所在句子 是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用 which引导。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。15. It was

14、 never clear the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选 D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。16. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this son

15、g is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt ,可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A和B,又因为listen to为 固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。17. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC

16、. ThatD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选 Do【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。18. Macao has achieved shows"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What;

17、 whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，、国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中 achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。故选Bo【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。19. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water F

18、estival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Fest

19、ival 中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Year's Day 你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。A, C错了。Wonder：对感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选Do20. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富

20、兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做 told的宾语， 他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词 how+ 形容词+主语+谓语。故选Bo21. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's后

21、跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以 A,C错了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 欢的东西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like,动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。22. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that;

22、be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。一是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard- -as （把看做）。故选 A。【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard-as-。23. You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花

23、了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why ： 为什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表语， how ： 怎样， what: 什么， when : 什么时候，故选Ao【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。24. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't knowHow about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何?A.when to go什么时候去，B.w

24、here to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴 黎，可知是对地点提问，用 where ,填入where to go ,故选B。【点评】考查名词从句，注意 where to go的用法。25. I fell sick!I think it is you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我感觉不舒服。一一我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.因为。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because连接，故选Do【点评】考查表语从句，注意理解句

25、意。26. That is we were late last time.A. that【答案】CB. whenC. whyD. what【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。A.没有实际意义；B.当时候；C为什么；D.什么。为什么迟到，用 why,引导名词性从句，做表语，故选Co【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。D. Asshe told me是插入27. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选 Q【点评】考查 what引导主语从句的用法。28. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheavies