小升初英语固定搭配短语总结

1、小升初常用固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb （not） to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3. be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them y

2、esterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.7. be amazed at sth对某事感至U惊讶they were amazed at the news.

3、8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying （某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） the bus is coming/the dog is dying.10. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthL

4、ily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事she was

5、 pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为某事做好了准备We are ready

6、 for the exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth后接动词-in

7、g形式，常考）16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth 有能力购买（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. can' t wait to do sth!不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth决定去做某事make up one ' s mind to do stM心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sthM做某事作出决

8、定21. deserve to do sthfi 得/应该做22. encourage sb to do sthj励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事24. expect （sb） to do sthffi 望去做某事25. fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth成功做了某事26. finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do st

9、h29. get/have a chance to do sth1到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth继续做事（常考）go on doing sth继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth（故某事遇至 U 困难35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave st

10、h donehave sth to do36. hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）37. help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39. I t seems that®像是（后接从句）seem to do sthseem +adj40. It ' s + adj+（for sb） to do sth .It ' s+adj +

11、（of sb） to do sthIt ' s glad foim to hear the news.41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事42. pay for cost spend on.it take to do sth43. It ' s best for sb to do对煤人来说做某事是最好的had better do sthft好做某事（注意ha散有时态和人称的变化，bette后接动t原形）44. It ' s time fotcsdo sth是某人做某事的时候了45. keep （on）d

12、oing sth坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days借这本书两天（不要用 borrow或 lend）46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sthB 要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth n

13、eedn ' t do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth?愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping1匕起购物来， 我更爱读书。prefer to do sth喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth t己得/忘 t己做过某事52. see sb do sthf见

14、某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sthW见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth故某事被看见53. something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在somethin并后修饰这些词）I need something to eat我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time （in）doing sth /on sthE费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sthK花了 多少钱55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .做好某事

15、很难 /容易56. stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb （not） to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth被告知不要做某事59. There is no need （for sb） to do sth寸某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time （for sb ） to do sthhave no time to d

16、o sth没时间做某事61. too （for sb） to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doThe boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do one ' s best to do为th 做某事try to do sth试着（图）做某事63. used to do sth过去常做某事（used to be + adj/a +n）Mr wang used to be a teacher worker 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在农村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65. warn sb （not） to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66. 为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why don' t you do sth ?Why not do