专升本统考英语定语从句复习ppt课件

1、例句：例句：I saw the boy who lost his book.Did you see the mail that/which came yesterday?We found the old ship under the sea that we had talked about the year before.They helped the girl whom they found in the street.比较：比较：I saw the boy. He lost his book.Did you see the mail? The mail came yesterday.We

2、found the old ship under the sea. We had talked about it the year before.They helped the girl. They found her in the street.I bought a new hat. It cost me 80,000 yuan.2. What has happened to the radio? It was on my bed.3. He is the man. You should know him.4. They are the people. They offered Sue a

3、job.Their door has now been repaired.It was broken. I bought a new hat which/that cost me 80,000 yuan What has happened to the radio which/that was on my bed? He is the man (whom) you should know. They are the people who offered Sue a job. Their door which/that was broken has now been repaired.例句：例句

4、：The machinery factory where I worked 20 years ago is going to close down.I still remember the time when we were very poor.I will never forget the years when I was a worker in this car factory.Tell me the reason why he was killed.比较：比较：The machinery factory is going to close down. I worked in the fa

5、ctory 20 years ago.I still remember that time. We were very poor at that time.I will never forget those days. I was a worker in this car factory in those years.Tell me the reason. He was killed for that reason.That is the reason. He didt turn up for that reason.The school is quite big. I taught in t

6、hat school ten years ago.April 1st ,2019is the time. The mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason. She cried for that reason. You cant swim in the sea. There are a lot of sharks in the sea. That is the reason why he didnt turn up. The school where I taught ten years a

7、go is quite big.April 1st,2019 is the time when the mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason why she cried.You cant swim in the sea where there are a lot of sharks.引导词：who, whom, whose, which, when, where例句：Inversion, who is a member of the Lakes, played beautifully d

8、uring the important game.Mr Smith, whom Ive long been looking for, is here in China, is a good friend of mine.The American EP-3 spy plane, whose engine failed after the collision, landed in Hainan.April1st, which is called April Fools Day, is approaching.My son was born in 1949,when China was libera

9、ted.He stayed in Abington, where there was a huge European atomic project.指出关系代词副词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.The child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语定语宾语5. His par

10、ents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( )8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. ( ) 定语 介宾 宾语 状语以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词ev

11、erything，little，much，all，anything，nothing等。等。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2. 先行词前有描画词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有描画词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，修饰时，用用that。e.g. He is the only person that I want to see

12、 now.4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用用that。e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g. 1. She heard a terrible nois

13、e, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it B B * “of + which/whom可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. t

14、hat B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which DD1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请领会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请领会：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you of

15、ten write articles?often write articles?2. 2. 根据从句中动词或描画词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或描画词的习惯搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.idioms about which Im not sure.3. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请领会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请领会：e.g. 1949 was the year i

16、n which the P.R.C. e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.was founded.4.4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用词的一部分时，可用“数词数词/ /代词代词 + + of + of + 关系代词的构造，如：关系代词的构造，如：e.g. There are 50 students in e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of our class, two- thirds of who

17、m have been to Beijing.whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“ of +关系代词型，如：关系代词型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.Fill in the blanks with proper

18、prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout在限定性和非限定性从句中

19、，在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间的先行词是时间名词，名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。从句中做状语。e.g.1. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 2. It was an exciting moment for these people this year, _ for the first time thei

20、r team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when B D1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,2019 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_tothe one5. I still remember the ho

21、lidays I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. when_which1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose (89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that (91)3.In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C