(新课标)2021高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers教案牛津译林版必修5

1、1Unit 1 Gett ing along with others教材知识琴合 4对应学生用书P72项目内容核心单词单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子）1.I havealargecircleoffrie ndsa nd（熟人）en gagedi nphotography.2.Youdbetter（原谅）him；hedid ntdoit on purpose.3.1 fyouseehim，pleasegivemy（道歉）fornothavi ngwritte ntohim.4.His（评论）notonl ybroketheice，butarousedevery on es in tere

2、st.5.Atruefriendnever（出卖）hisfriendsevenintimeofdanger.6.Everycitize nshouldbec tocha ngin goure nvironmen tforthebetter.7.Sincerely，notonlygratitudebutalsoforgivenessisalwaysmyatowardlife.8.Asweallknow，oureyesareverystolight.9.1 thi nkitistimeyouwokeupa ndf yourthoughts onm oreimporta ntmatters.1O.l

3、nthetraintoShanghai，thepoliceaskedhimtoshowhisicard.答案1.acqua intances2.forgive3.apology 4.remarks mitted 7.attitude8.se nsitive9.focused 10.ide ntity词性转换（用所给词的适当形式填空）2I.Mycousindidverywellinthecollegeentranceexamination, sohegainedin toBeiji ngUn iversity.Hisabilitieswerebyhisfamilya ndrelatives.(a

4、dmit)2.Weallknowthefactthatifyouwanttobe,youdbetterothersfirst.(forgive)3.D on tspeaktoyourfatheri nthis,ortheotherswillsayyouhavebad.(ma nner)4.Jimisinanwithhislandlorddownstairs,whothatshedid ntstealhism on ey.(argue)5.Jimtohisgirlfrie ndforhisbe in grudetoher,butshedid ntaccepthis.(apology)6.Expe

5、rtson wheretobuildabridgea ndtheledtothedelayoftheproject.(disagree)7.ln thepark,them on keysmoveme ntsmadeeverybodyprese nt.(amuse)8.isa ni mporta ntperiodbetwee nchildhooda ndma nhood.Pare ntsshouldcom municatemorewitha n.(adolesce nt)9.,afterthreeyearstrainingabroadtheathletebecamein thesportsfie

6、ld.(hope)1O.Sheaskedwherehedbeen,buthedidnt,andintoit,sheshoutedtohim “ Wherehaveyoubeen ?”(respond)11.Tonvistosellingtheproducts,becausehehasmadeastrongtohisboss.(commit)12.Asisknowntoall,MadameCuriewasandsheoftenshowedtothepoor.(mercy)答案l.admission;admitted2.forgiven;forgive3.manner;manners4.argum

7、ent;argues 5.apologized;apology36.disagreed；disagreement7.amusement；amusing；amused8.Adolesce nee;adolesce nt9.Hopefully;hopeless;hopeful10.respond;response mitted;commitment 12.merciful;mercy重点短语，汉译英5.致力于，以 为己任_6.（用电话）接通_7.结果，因此 _8.信守诺言 _9.当众使某人尴尬 _10.依靠，依赖 _11.以为基础12.劝阻某人不要做 13.指控某人（做）某事_14.因而向某人道歉

8、 _15.暗中监视，窥探_16.禁不住_仃.（与）步调一致_18.扎根于_答案1.regardlessof2.feel/beguiltyabout.3.e ndup4.tha nkstobutHa nn ahse nsed someth in gwaswr ong .(P2,L12)一仿写1)这台电脑出了毛病。_ thiscomputer.2)琳达怎么了？她好像情绪很低落。What_?Sheseemsverydown.1.不顾，不管_3.最后成为4.幸亏，由于2.对感到内疚_5.becommittedto 6.getthrough7.asaresult/asac on seque nee10.

9、re lyon11.bebasedo n12.discouragesb.fromdo in gsth.14.apologizetosb.for (do ing) sth.15.spy on16.canthelpdoing.8.keep on esword9.embarrasssb.i npublic13.accusesb.of(do ing)sth.17.keeppacewith18.bea nchoredi n句型操练背诵 与仿写，Ipretendedtobecheerful42.Aboyis likelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisc

10、losefriends.(P18L11- 12):_ 仿写他可能赢得比赛。1) He_.2) lt _ .3. Yesterday,Isawhimtalk in gtoa no therboy,Peter,andl cannothelpwondering ifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.(P3,L49- 50):仿写看到那农民干活累了，她不禁走过去，帮了一把。Seei ng _，she_.4. Lifeisnofun withoutacompaniontoshareitwith.(P19，L9- 10)_ 仿写在语言学习中，你不从错误中学习

11、，就不能取得进步。Youshallmakenoimprovement _inlan guagelear ning.答案1.1) Someth in giswr on gwith/Theressometh ingwron gwith2)iswro ng/thematterwithL inda2.1) islikelytowi nthatmatch2)islikelythathewillw in thatmatch3. thefarmer(being) tiredfrom/withwork；couldnthelpgoingoverandgavehimahand4. withoutlearni ng

12、frommistakes*墓畤识夯实戟材知识费合i 对应学生用书P73重点单词1.admit (admits/admitted/admitted/admitting)vt.承认，允许进入，可容纳Itisge nerallyadmittedthatstay in guplateis no goodforhealth.5普遍认为熬夜熬太晚不利于身体健康。Onlyticket - holderswill beadmittedinto thestadium.只有持票者才可进入体育场。ImustadmitIdid ntactuallydoa nythin gtohelpher.我必须承认实际上我并没有帮

13、她忙。同/近义词：ack no wledge温馨提示：admitof.的意思是容许有”，admitto(doing).的意思是承认，供认必记搭配：admit(doing).承认(做过.)admitsb./sth.i nto/to.允许.进入.beadmittedas被接受成为.的一员beadmittedinto/to被.录取(后接学校等)itisgenerallyadmittedthat.般认为.,.是公认的趁热打铁完成汉译英：1必须承认中国还是一个发展中国家。Itmustbeadmitted _Chin aisstilladevelop in gco un try.2在我们城市大多数公园是免

14、费的，不需要入场费。Mostparks ino urcityarefree.Theydo ntchargem on eyfor_.用所给词的适当形式填空：3Whenthepolicequestionedhim,Georgeadmitted _ (steal) thecar.4_ (admit) tohisdreamu ni versitymadeJimwildwithjoy.答案与解析1that。Itmustbeadmittedthat.必须承认.。2admissi onhavi ngstole n/steali ngBeingadmitted。考查动词-ing形式做主语。句意：被梦寐以求的大

15、学录取让Jim欣故应用动6喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词-ing形式做主语，且表示“被录取”，词-ing形式的被动形式。故填Be in gadmitted。2.pretend(pretends/pretended/pretended/pretending)vt.& vi.佯装，假装；装扮，扮作Sheprete nded no ttohearitwhe nl starteds inging.我唱歌的时候她假装没有听到。Thema ntriedtoprete ndthathehad ntstole nthem on eybuthisexpressi on gavehimaway.这

16、个人想假装他没有偷钱，但是他的表情使他露馅儿了。同/近义词：assume温馨提示：pretend后面只能跟不定式做宾语，不接v- ing分词。而assume常用结构：assumesth.；assumesb.tobe.；assumethat.。必记搭配：pretendtodo假装要做某事(不一定正在进行或者是已经发生)pretendtobedoing假装正在做.pretendtohavedone假装已经完成 .pretendthat - clause假装.趁热打铁用所给词的适当形式填空：1Hepretendedto _(read) abookwhenlcameintotheroom.2Ihadb

17、eenlyingtomyself, _(pretend) thateverythingwasfine.3Jacypretended _(know) theanswertotheproblemalready.答案与解析1bereading。句意：当我进入房间的时候，他假装在读书。pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事。2prete ndingtohavek nown3.apologize(apologizes/apologized/apologized/apologiz ing)7vi.道歉；认错，赔不是Thatwasanawfulthingtosay:Ithinkyoushouldap

18、ologize.说句难听的话：我想你应该道歉。TheUShas apologizedtoBritainfortheaccident美国已就这次意外事故向英国道歉。温馨提示：即ologize为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，须接介词to或for加宾语。即ologyn.道歉；谢罪必记搭配：即ologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示歉意express/give/makea napologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人表示歉意accept/refuseanapology接受/拒绝道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉demandanapologyfromsb.要求某人道歉Yo

19、urbehaviorwasoutrageous .Idema ndan apology！你的行为太无礼了。我要求你道歉！Ioweyoua napologyforwhatlsaidlast ni ghtrm reallysorry.我该为昨晚说的话向你道歉，真对不起。4.argue (argues/argued/argued/arguing )vi.争论，辩论；争吵vt.辩论；议论Itisuselesstry in gtoarguewithhimaboutit.同他就这件事争辩是没有用的。Hearguedthatthe yn eededmoretimetofi ni shtheproject.他

20、争辩着说他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。同/近义词：quarrel必记搭配：arguewithsb.与某人争吵(争论)8argueabout/oversth.争论某事argueabout/oversth.withsb.禾口某人争论某事argueforsth.赞成某事argueaga in ststh.反对某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事argumentn.争论；争辩；争吵；论点；论据havea nargume ntabout/oversth.辩论某事settlea nargume nt解决争端bey on dargume nt无可争辩趁热打铁用适当

21、的介词填空：1lamdetermined，soitsnousearguing _ me.2Theyarguedme_ buyingan ewbike.3Heargued _smok ing，andin sistedthatitwasargume ntthatsmok in gwasharmfultohealth.答案与解析1with。句意：我已经下定决心了，所以与我争论没有用。itsnousedoingsth.做某事没用。arguewithsb.与某人争吵。2intoagainst；beyond5.forgive (forgives/forgave/forgive n/forgivi ng)v

22、t.&vi.原谅，饶恕，宽恕；免(某人的)债Ifanythinghappenedtothekids，rdneverforgivemyself.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不会原谅自己。Ica nt forgivehimfor whathedidtomysister.我不会原谅他对我妹妹做的事。Aforeig nvisitorcouldbeforgive nforthi nki ngfootballisareligio nin thiscou ntry.外国来访者认为足球在这个国家是一种宗教，那是可以理解的。同/近义词：excuse/pard on9必记搭配：forgivesb.for

23、sth.原谅某人某事forgiveon eselfford oin gsth.因某事自我谅解6. doubt (doubts/doubted/doubted/doubting )vi.&vt.怀疑，不信n.怀疑，疑惑I dontdoubtthathesabrilliantscientist,butcanheteach?我不怀疑他是个出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？Youcancomplain，butldoubtifitllmakeanydifferenee.你可以抱怨，但是我看抱怨也未必有用。Sallywaswithoutdoubt on eofthefi nestswimmersi nt

24、heschool.萨莉确实是学校最优秀的游泳运动员之一。同/近义词：suspect/questi on温馨提示：doubt后接名词性从句时，否定句常用连词that，肯定句一般用连接词what，when等。必记搭配：cast/throwdoubt on使人对.产生怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问.in doubt感到怀疑，拿不准makenodoubtof对.毫不怀疑nodoubt无疑地；很可能without/bey on ddoubt无疑地7. blame (blames/blamed/blamed/blaming)vi.&vt.责备，谴责；埋怨，把 归咎于n.过失，责

25、备Its no tfairtoblamemeits notmyfaultthatwelost.责怪我是不公平的 一一我们输了又不是我的错。whether,if,10Thereportblamespoorsafetyfortheaccide nt.报告把事故的原因归咎于安全标准太低。You areno ttoblameforwhathappe ned.出了事不能怪你。lalwaysgettheblameforhismistakes我总是因他的错误而背黑锅。反义词：praise温馨提示:有许多的词都用于v.+sb.+for.的句型，如：blame,praise,excuse,forgive,tha

26、nk，etc.必记搭配：betoblame应受责备/指责blamesb./sth.for.因.而责备某人/某物blamesth.o nsb./sth.把.怪到. 头上；把某事的责任归咎于某人/某物【运用提升】I.选择括号内适当的单词填空。1._Hedid nt(pardon/apologize/excuse) forhisbe in glate;in stead,hemadeupa nexcuseforit.2.Si ncethema nhad no choicebuttofightback (forgive/ignore/forget) him.答案与解析1.apologize。句意：他没有

27、为他的迟到道歉；相反，他编造了借口。madeup为固定搭配，意为编造、化妆”，apologizefor为.道歉。2.forgive。考查动词辨析。句意：既然他别无选择只能反击，我们最好原谅他。forgive原谅；ignore忽视，不理睬；forget遗忘，忘记。n.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Thereis no doubt _Oxforda ndCambridge uni versitiesare intern atio nallyrespected in stituti ons.2. Accord in gtothe in vestigati on, thedr

28、iverofthecarwas _(blame)wedbetter11fortheterribleaccide nt.3.I l In everforgiveyou _whatyousaidtomelast ni ght.4.Sa ndycoulddo nothin gbut _ (admit) tohisteacherthatshewaswr ong.答案与解析12I.that。句意：毫无疑问，牛津和剑桥都是国际知名的大学。无疑问。道歉”。2.hada nargume ntwith3.have neverdoubtedthat核心短语Youmustkeepyourword/promiseif

29、youhavepromisedtotakethechildre ntotheci nema.如果你答应了带孩子们去看电影，那你就得信守承诺。短语会友保密keep asecretThereis no doublethat毫2.toblame。betoblamefor.应对负有责任，主动3.for。forgive原谅某人某事。句意：我永远不会原谅你昨晚对我说的话。4.admit。考查but的用法。如果but前的动词是do/does/did , but后的动词要用动词原形。川.完成句子。1.WhenTomrealizedhismistake,he(apologize).当Tom意识到他的错误时，他为

30、他做过的事情向他的妈妈道歉。2.Weourpare ntsaboutplay in gcomputergamestwodaysago.(argument)两天前，我们和父母就玩电脑游戏发生了争吵。3.Iourcou ntrywillhavea nevenbrighterfuture.(doubt)我从未怀疑过我们的祖国会有更加美好的未来。答案与解析1.apologizedtohismotherforwhathehaddone。apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人1.信守诺言keep on es word/promise登记；对做记录keepa record of13使. 坚

31、持做keepsb. doingsth.阻止；使免于；抑制keepsb. fromdoi ngsth.保持安静；保持沉默keep sile nt思考：与动词keep搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出至少5个好吗?答案keepsth.to on eself对某事保密keep.i nmind记住keepdoi ngsth.继续做；不断地做keepo ndoi ngsth.不停地做；反复地做keep.out不许.入内keepsb.scompany与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep. un derc on trol使得以控制keep in touchwith.与.保持联系keepup坚持；继续keepupw

32、ith.跟上keepaneyeon留意；照看2.结果，因此asaresult/as aeonsequeneeAsaresult/consequenee,hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.结果，他在竞赛中获得了第一名。短语会友其实，事实上as amatteroffact由于.的结果as aresultof通常，照例as arule女口下as follows关于，至于as regards注意；提防；守望；站岗keepwatch扣下；阻止；保留；忍住（眼泪等）keep.back14思考：与介词as搭配的短语还有不少，请你试试，再写出至少5个好吗？答案asfaras

33、/sofaras远至；至U .程度asfor至于；关于aslongas/solongas禾口一样长；只要asto至于，关于asusual像往常一样，照例aswell同样地aswellas和. 一样好；（除.之外）也，（除.之外）还asthough/asif好像，仿佛3.劝阻某人不要做.discouragesb. from doingsth.Weoughttobefocus ingon discouragi ngkidsfromsmok ing.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。短语会友禁止某人做某事ban / prohibitsb.fromdo in gsth.阻止某人做某事keep sb

34、.fromdoi ngsth.阻止某人做某事preve nt/ stop sb.（from） doin gsth.保护.不受.侵袭protect sb./sth.from/aga in st.4.度过；通过；接通（电话等）get throughIdon tk no wwhyyouworryaboutexamsyoullgetthroughasusual.我不知道你为什么担心考试一一你会像往常一样顺利通过的。短语会友突破break through经历，脱险come through通过；审查；完成go through看穿，识破；干完，干到底see through15趁热打铁根据语境写出句中gett

35、hrough的含义：1Hek newhecouldgetthroughthevalleyallbyhimself.2Itriedcall in gyouseveraltimesbutIcould ntgetthrough.3Asl on gaswepossessastr on gwilltogetthroughsuchhurdleswewillpossesssuccessa ndabrillia ntfuture._4Letmeuseyourpri nterwhe ny ougetthroughwithit.165Ido n tk no whowtheygetthroughthesecoldw

36、i nters.答案accusesb. of (doing ) sth.Sheaccusedhimofly ing.她指责他撒谎。短语会友inform sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物rob sb.ofsth.治愈某人(某疾病)cure sb.ofsth.警告某人某事warn sb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.ofsth.使. 确信；使 .明白convincesb.ofsth.【运用提升】I.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1._ Heleftwithmysecretarythathewouldcallagai nin theafterno onan dhedidkeephis_

37、.(word/words/theword)2.Sealevelisexpectedtokeepris in gasac on seque nee_ (of/for)con ti nuin gclimatecha nge.3.lnm yop inion,bothteachersa ndpare ntsshould(protect/discourage/e ncourage)thestude ntsfromplay in gcomputergamessomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesa ndhealth.4. Thefamousactoraccusedthe newsp

38、aper _ (of/for) twisti ngthefacts.5. He _(gotthrough/we ntthrough/brokethrough)thedrawerlook in gforasuitabletie.答案与解析l.word；word。考查词组leaveword留 口信”和keeponesword信守诺言”。句意：他给我的秘书留了口信说他下午会再打电话，他确实守信了。通过 接通电话完成用完度过5.指控某人（做）某事告知某人某事172.of。考查介词短语。句意：由于持续的气候变化asac on seque nceof由于3.discourage。discouragesb.

39、fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；劝阻某人不要做某事。句意：我认为老师和家长都应该阻止学生玩如此多的电脑游戏，这会影响他们的学习和健康。4.of。句意：那位著名的演员指控报纸歪曲事实。accusesb.ofdoingsth.表示控告某人做某事”。5.we ntthrough。句意：他仔细翻找抽屉寻找一条合适的领带。getthrough通过，接通” ；gothrough仔细查看；经历 ” ；breakthrough突破”。n.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。endup；feellike；prevent.from.；regardlessof；keep

40、pacewith；tha nksto；in public；convin ce.of.1. Atfirsttheyhatedeachotherbutthey_ beco min gbestfrie nds.2. Myparentsalways _goingoutforawalkaftersupper.3. Hesayswhathethinks,_otherpeoplesfeelings,makin ghispare ntsterriblyupset.4. Theheavyrai ndid nt _ usgoin gtotheforesttowatchthebirdslastSaturday.5.

41、 Theywalkedsofastthatthesmallboycouldhardly_them.6. Heissostubbor nthatyouca nt _ him_cha ngin ghisideas.7. Doyouthi nkallpopmusicstarsliketoheartheirfa nsscreami ngwhe ntheyappear_?8._hisparentsencouragementandsupport,hefi nallyrealizedhisdream.答案与解析1. endedup。句意：起初他们互相憎恨，但后来成了最好的朋友。but为连词，前后句时态一致，

42、应使用一般过去时，故填en dedup。2. feellike3. regardlessof。句意：他想什么就说什么，不顾别人的感受，这使他的父母非常不安。，海平面预计将继续上升。18regardlessof不管；不顾 ”。4. prevent；from5. keeppacewith。句意：他们走得那么快，小男孩很难跟上他们。keeppacewith表示196.convince;of7.i npublic8.Thanksto。句意：多亏了他父母的鼓励与支持，他终于实现了他的梦想。关键句型及惯用法1.1m usthaveso un dedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz

43、say in ghoweasyitwasa ndhowlwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2,L8- 9)译：考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。(1)情态动词must表肯定猜测情态动词must在句中表肯定猜测，一定 .”。must+havedone表示对已经发生的行为或状态进行肯定猜测；mustbedo in g.表示对正在发生的行为进行肯定猜测；mustbe+adj./n.+prep./adv.表示对目前的状态或身份等进行肯定猜测。 例如：Hemustbetired,isnthe?他一定累了，是吗？Hemustbereadinginth

44、elibrary,isnthe?他一定正在图书馆看书，是吗？HemusthavebeentoBeijing,hasnthe?他一定到过北京，是吗？Hemusthaveatte ndedthemeeti ngyesterday他昨天一定参加了这个会议，是吗?你的信，是吗?趁热打铁完成句子：1Someon _ mybookawaybeforeIarrived.在我到达之前可能有人早把我的书拿走了。2Shes in gssowell .Ithin kshe _ asin ger.“跟上、保持同步，故填keeppacewith。,didnthe?Hemusthavereceivedyourletter

45、bylastFriday,hadnthe?上星期五前他就一定收到了20她唱得真好。我想她以前肯定是名歌手。3一IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay, _?去年夏天我在伦敦度过了两周。当你在伦敦待的时候，肯定参观了英国博物馆，是吗？答案couldhavetake nmusthavebee ndid ntyou(2) v- ing做伴随状语句中的“say in g.”为现在分词短语充当伴随状语，表示谓语动词发生的同时，该行为或状态也同时出现。与逻辑主语I之间为主动关

46、系。Hehurriedtothebusstati on，hop in gtocatchtheearlybus.他匆忙赶往车站，希望能赶上早班车。趁热打铁用现在分词短语完成句子：4Heworkedthewholenight， _themeetingthenextday.他整晚都在工作，为第二天的会议做准备。答案prepari ngfor思考：什么时候用过去分词短语充当伴随状语？答案过去分词短语充当伴随状语时，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系。例如：Theprofessorwentintothehall，followedbyagroupofstudents.(3). besuretodo.肯定能二)拓展：

47、besureof/about.对.有把握besure+that - clause对.有把握，相信 .21Ourteamissuretowi nthegame.我们队肯定能赢得这场比赛。Nobodyissureabouthisfuture,buteverybodycancreatehisfuture.没有人能对自己的将来有十足的把握，但每个人都能创造自己的未来。趁热打铁完成句子：5_Ivemetherbefore.我不确定以前是否见过她。答案rmno tsurewhether思考：makesure与besure有区别吗?答案makesure与besure有区别。makesure强调动作，常表示确

48、保”某件还未发生的事件 或某种状态，也有用于表决心或用于祈使句；而besure则强调状态，常说明的是 “相信” 某一已知状态或事件。例如：Makesurethatyoukeepyourword.确保你说到做到。Illmakesurethatlll neverfailtheexams.我要确保考试再也不挂红灯。Imsurethatthisdogismale.我确定这只狗是雄性。2.Yesterday，Isawhimtalk ingtoa no therboy，Peter，andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadof

49、me.(P3, L49- 50)译：昨天，我看见他和另一个叫彼得的男孩说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。(1) see.doing.see.doing.“看见 . 正在.”see.do.“看见.做过.”22see.done.“看见 .被. ”Whenlenteredtheroom,IsawTomplayingcomputergames.我进屋时，看见汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。Jimsawyoutakemybookaway.D on tde nyanymore.答案23吉姆看见你拿走了我的书，别再抵赖了。Youca nseema nyproblemssolvedi nthisspe

50、cialway.你可以看到很多问题都可以用这种特殊的方法解决。趁热打铁中译英：当我们走进村子的时候，看到很多村民在植树。答案When wee nteredthevillage，wesawma ny villagerspla ntin gtrees.思考：还有哪些词也可以接非谓语动词短语充当宾语补足语？答案常见的感官动词（see，hear，listento，find，notice，feel，watch，observe，etc.）和使役动词（make，have，get，keep，leave，let，etc.）及介词with，without等都能接 非谓语动词短语充当宾语补足语。但要注意他们各自的用

51、法又不完全相同。如keep后不能接不定式，而get后接不定式时又不能省略to等。详见语法专项一一非谓语动词。（2） insteadof insteadof介词短语，“代替”“取代”，常译作“而不”“而没有”。in stead畐恫，“代替”“取代”，常译成“而”。例如：玛丽代替凯特去参加了会议。有以下翻译方式：Marywe nttothemeet ingin steadofKate.Katedidntgotothemeeting.lnstead,Marywentthere.Katedid ntgotothemeeti ng.Marywe ntthere,in stead.趁热打铁中译英：我应该休

52、息一下，而不是工作到半夜。24Ishouldtakearesti nsteadofwork ingun tilmid ni ght.思考：表示“代替”“取代”还有哪些方式？答案 taketheplaceof动词短语，“代替”“取代”。replace动词，“代替”“取代”“替换”。例如：Hewilltaketheplaceofmetoholdthemeet ing.他将取代我主持会议。Theworkersreplacedthewoodwithglass.工人们用玻璃取代了木材。3.Thequalitiesthatboysa ndgirlsc on siderimporta nti nafrie

53、ndseemtobethesameregardlessofthebasisofthesefriendships.(P18，L22- 24)译：无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。regardlessof 短语句型：regardlessof:withouttheconsiderationof“不顾”“不管”。Hecarriedo nwithhisworkregardlessofthedifficulties.他不怕困难，继续工作。Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthecost.他们不计费用多少，把房屋装修一新。趁热打铁中译英：

54、她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。答案Sheisdeterm in edtodoitregardlessofallc on seque nces.思考：inspiteof，despite与regardlessof有区另U吗?25答案26in spiteof.为介词短语，相当于despite,表示转折，是尽管”的意思；regardlessof是形容词短语，表示不去考虑，强调主观上不管”。例如：In spiteof/Despitegreateffortswefailedtocarryourpla nsthrough.尽管付出了艰苦的努力，我们还是没能实现我们的计划。Wewillpersevererega

55、rdlessofpastfailures.不管过去的失败，我们仍将坚持。【运用提升】I.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。1.1_ (musthavesee n/shouldhavesee n/o ughttohavesee n)yousomewherebefore,butyournamehasescapedmeforthemoment.2. Whe nl passedtheparkIsawthegrass _ (cut/be in gcut/cutt ing)bysomeworkerswithlawnmovers(害9草机).3. Wehave no coffee.Woulditbeokayt

56、ohavetea _(in steadof/in stead/in spiteof)?答案与解析1. musthaveseen。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事持肯定推断，在持否定态度的推断时用canthavedone。2. bei ngcut。此处表示看见工人正在用割草机割草，即草正在被割。3.1 nstead。句意：我们没有咖啡了。用茶代替可以吗？in steadof代替，后跟名词、代词、动名词；in stead做副词，表示代替，常用于句末；in spiteof尽管。n.改错。1.Apers onaimin gat nothin gissurefail.2.Helayonthegrass,staresattheskyforaIongtime.答案与解析1.sure后加to。句意：没有任何目标的人注定失败。besuretodo.肯定272.stares改为staring。考查非谓语动词。stare和主语He之间为主动关系，故应用stare的现在分词形式staring做伴随状语。单元话题综合练习单元话题综合练习28对应学生用书卩77I.语法填空黑体部分为本单元的单词或短语阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。tohavegood mannersandtobe sensitivetootherpeoplesfeelings.2.wegro