2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练1Unit1Schoollife(A卷)牛津译林版必修

1、Unit 1School life （A卷）（对应学生用书第 257 页）I阅读理解A【导学号： 31670177 】 （2017 年成都市 2018 届高中毕业班摸底测试 ）Summer Camps in Season!STEM CampJuly 10 to August 14，Cost ：$18090%of the jobs in the future will require STEM（Science ，Technology ，Engineering& Mathematics）education.We find ways to make learning fun and exci

2、tingfor studentsto helpensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEMactivities！Register ：www.stemcamp.ca or call 519-475-6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe（独木舟）adve ntures and in-camp activities.For more t

3、ha n 65 years, Kan dalore has give ncampers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environmentwhere kids can express their unique self， grow in self - confidence andbuild lifetime friendships.Register： or call 416-322-9735.ESL Summer CampJune 25 to July 21， Cost：$

4、5 ， 500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learnEnglish an d experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus ； students enjoy the excellentdormitory ， dining ， academic， and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independentschools.Register

5、 ：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer AcademyAugust 16 to 26， Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world withthe opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering ， technology ， business and sciencesubjects.Organized by the Univer

6、sity of Toronto， DEEP is one of themost diverse pre - university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.caor call 416- 946- 0816.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。 主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内 容及联系方2式等信息。3【长难句分析】 Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer ca

7、mp for students aged 12 18 whowant to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acrecampus； students enjoy the excellent dormitory， dining ， academic ， and socialfacilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.分析： 本句中aged 12 18作students的后置定语； who引导定语从句， 修饰先行词students。 dorm

8、itory ，dining ，academic 和 social facilities 都作 enjoy 的宾语，of one of Canadas oldest independent schools作 facilities 的后置定语。译文： Pickering 学院有一个为 （ 那些） 想要学习英语和在学院 42 英亩的校区内感受夏天的 奇观的12 至 18 岁的学生们举办的令人兴奋的ESL 夏令营，（参加的）学生们（可以）享受加拿大最古老的私立学校的一流食宿、学习和社交设施。1 Which number should you call if you want to improve yo

9、ur English?3Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?AKandalore.B STEM Camp.C ESL Summer Camp.D DEEP Summer Academy.A 考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的” provides the best of both canoe（ 独木舟）adventures and in-camp activities”可知，选项 A 与题干的” the experienee ofadventure ”相符合。所以 A 选项正确。 4How si

10、milar are STEM Camp and DEEP SummerAcademy?A They both offer scholarships for students.A 51 9- 475- 6600.B416-322-9735.C 41 6- 946- 08 1 6.D 考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的“summer camp for students aged 12 905-175-8900 ”可知 D 选项正确。2When will the shortest camp start?A On July 10.C On June 25.D 考查细节理解。综合四则信息可知，题干的 th

11、e shortest camp 相符合。所以D905-175-8900.Pickering College has an exciting ESL18 who want to learn English ” 和 “callB On June 15.D On August 16.DEEPSummerAcademy 的时间长度是 11 天，与D 选项正确。 4B They provide the same courses for students.C They both prepare students for their development.D They are both designed

12、for international students.C 考查推理判断。根据第一则信息中的“ for students to help ensure their futures ”和第四则信息中的“ We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with theopportunity for advanced study ”可以推断二者 都对学生的未来发展（development）有帮助。所以选项C 正确。B（2017 年辽宁大连双基测试 ）Whenever we see a button, we

13、want to press it because we knowthat something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons areactually fake （假的）, like the “close ” button ona lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close ” button because they dont have thepatience to wait.But lift

14、s “close ” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US the doors will notclose any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making surethat all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could

15、enter safely.Only repairworkers can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless.According topsychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of

16、control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well -being ，” said Ellen JLanger ，a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dontdo anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to t

17、heir names either.Pressing them usedto help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was bef ore computer-controlled traffic signalswere introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “whitelies ”， they still continue to push fake buttons be

18、cause as long as the doors eventually close, it isconsidered to be worth the effort.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作5用的。5 What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A To describe different fake buttons.B To explore the functions of fake buttons.C To analyze various habits of pushing but

19、tons.D To explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.B 考查推理判断。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮， 其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能，故选B。 6 What can we learn about the“ close ” buttons on a lift in America?A They work when people press them hard.B They were designed for a sense of control.C They never speed up the door- clos

20、ing process.D They take the safety of the disabled into account.D 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的“ making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough sothat people with disabilities could enter safely”可知，美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过，故选D。 7 What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?A They can make people

21、feel better.B They help computers work faster.C They can control the traffic signals.D They help pedestrians cross safely.A 考查推理判断。 根据第四段中的 “ fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offeringyou a sense of control”和第六段中的“ For example, pedestriancrosswalk buttons dont live up to their names

22、either.”可知，人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。 8 Which may be the best title for the passage?A Buttons in the USAB Buttons Always LieC Buttons May Not WorkD“ Cloge ” Buttons on Lifts6C 考查标题判断。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不 具备真正的实际功能。故 C 项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 n.完形填空（2017 年山西八校第一次联考）One day, while we wer

23、e visitingmy parents on a farmin late summer, Dad men ti oned hed always wan ted a Crims on King Maple Tree for the yard.Momagreed that the trees were 1_ .Like many other parents, mine were hard to 2 for, so I figured this was a great opport unity to getthem somethi ng theyd 3_ . I also thought two

24、would be evenbetter.I checked the 4 at work and decidedit was a bit more tha n I could 5but all of my siblings（兄弟姊妹）agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In n orther n Ohio, you dont pla nt maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to6 Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the gr

25、ound 7_ . Weasked my aunt if shedhelp us with the“_8 ”， and she called my parents 9 to sayshe was coming for a Sun day visit.The n mysisters and sisters-i n-law went into 10 , pla nning a bigholiday turkey dinner.On the 11 Sunday, we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck .I13 as Santa Cl

26、aus.When we arrived at my parents house, Dad was 14 somethingwaswrong first.He and Mom were amazed whe n we told them 15 we were there.When Christmas 16, of course, we could nt go to our pare nts house empty-han ded, so Mom and Dad got 17 prese nts that year.Almost half a cen tury later,I 18 drive b

27、y the old farm and smile whe n I see those big, han dsome 19 and_remember givi ng a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。1.A.distinctiveB. fragrantC. expensiveD. prettyD 上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及those big,handsome,故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮

28、（pretty） 。distinctive与众不同的”；fragrant 芳香的”。72.A.shop B. representC. answerD. careA根据上文的Like many other parents , mine were hard to ， 下文的so I figured this was a greatopport un ity to get them someth ing” 以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop 购物”。3A.deserveB appreciateCadvertiseD imagine

29、A 根据上文的“ Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard. ”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父 母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。 deserve “值得，应得”； appreciate “感激，欣赏”； advertise 为做广告”；imagine 想象”。.4A.resultB numberCpriceD expressC 根据下文的“ but all of my siblings( 兄弟姊妹 )agreed to give some money to buy t

30、he trees ”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格 (price) ，认为它的价格比 自己能支付得起 (afford) 的还要高一点。 express “快递”。5A.affordB expectC fancyD handleA 参见上题解析。 6A.frightenB assistCsurpriseD rewardC 从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知， 作者他 们想给父母一个惊喜 (surprise) 。 assist “帮助，协助”。 7A.warmedB frozeCsoftenedD darkenedB 根据上文中的“ In northern O

31、hio, you dont plant maple trees at Christmas ” 以及“ a specialChristmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze “结冰”符合语境。soften “变软，软化”。8A.trickB purchaseCchoiceD decoration8A 根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局 (trick) ”。9A.in advanceB in timeCby accidentD on purposeA 根据上下文语境可知，作者

32、的姑姑提前 (in advance) 给作者的父母打电话说她会在 周日来拜访。in time 及时”； by acci de nt “意外地”；on purpose 故意地”。917A.generousB additionalregular “惯常的，有规律的”。 out as 以.开始，起初是.”。D 根据上下文语境及句中的“ something was wrong first始坚信哪里出了问题。 convinced “确信，坚信”符合语境。惊。 A 根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。 come around “再次出现，再度发生”； drop out “退出”； turn up “出现”； draw in “ ( 白天变得) 渐短”。 10 A.serviceB action11CeffectD productionB 根据下文的“ planning a big holiday turkey dinner和嫂子 ( 或弟媳 ) 行动起来。 go into入使用”； go into effect “生效”A.regularCgiven”可知，随后，作者的姊妹action “行动起来”符合语境。 go into service “投go