人教课标高二必修5 Unit 1

1、1. _ adj. 科学的科学的2. _ vt. 分析分析3. _ vt. 打败打败; 战胜战胜; 使受挫使受挫 n.失败失败4. _ adj. 熟练的熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的经验或知识丰富的 n.专家专家; 行家行家5. _ vt. 照顾照顾; 护理护理; 出席出席; 参加参加6. _ vt.& n. 治愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈; 治疗治疗scientificanalysedefeatexpert（一）基本单词（一）基本单词attendcure7. _ n. 挑战挑战 vt. 向向挑战挑战8. _ vt. 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使专心使专心9. _ vt. 怀疑怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯10.

2、_ adj.严重的严重的; 剧烈的剧烈的; 严厉的严厉的11. _ vt. 责备责备; 谴责谴责 n. 过失过失; 责备责备12. _ n. 柄柄; 把手把手 vt. 处理处理; 操纵操纵13. _ vi.& vt. (使使) 旋转旋转; 纺纺(线或纱线或纱)14. _ adj. 热情的热情的; 热心的热心的15. _ n. 特征特征; 特性特性16. _ n. 医生医生; 内科医生内科医生challengeabsorbsuspectsevereblamehandlespinenthusiasticcharacteristicphysician17. _ n. 受害者受害者18. _ n. 附

3、近；临近附近；临近19. _ v. 预见；预知预见；预知 20. _ n. 烟火烟火21. _ n. 图表图表22. _ adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的积极的；肯定的；确实的23. _ n. 移动；动作移动；动作24. _ adj. & adv. 向后的；相反的向后的；相反的25. _ adj. 小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的26. _ n. 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界victimneighborhoodforeseefireworkchartpositivemovementbackwardcautiousuniverse1. _ vt.& vi. 结束结束; 推断出推断出 _ n. 结论结论; 结

4、束结束2. _ vt. 暴露暴露; 揭露揭露; 使曝光使曝光 _ adj.无遮蔽的无遮蔽的; 无保护的无保护的3. _ vt. 污染污染; 弄脏弄脏 _ n. 污染污染4. _ vt. 宣布宣布; 通告通告 _ n. 通知通知; 宣告宣告concludeconclusionexposeexposedpollutepollution（二）派生单词（二）派生单词announceannouncement5. _ vt. & vi. 捐献捐献; 贡献贡献; 捐助捐助 _ n.捐献捐献; 贡献贡献; 捐助捐助6. _ vt. 拒绝拒绝; 不接受不接受; 抛弃抛弃 _ n. 拒绝拒绝; 抛弃抛弃7. _

5、vt. 命令命令; 指示指示; 教导教导 _ n. 指示指示; 说明说明contributecontributionreject rejectioninstructinstruction1. 提出提出2. 得出结论得出结论3. 显露显露; 暴露暴露4. 将将和和联系起来联系起来5. 除除之外之外; 此外此外6. 对对严格的严格的7. 讲得通讲得通; 有意义有意义8. 有时有时9. 调查调查put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose . tolink . to.（三）短语（三）短语apart frombe strict withmake senseat timesloo

6、k into（四）句式（四）句式1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither. nor. 既不既不也不也不, 连接句连接句中两个相同成分。中两个相同成分。2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 相当于相当于whenever, 意思是意思是 “每当每当”。3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, l

7、iked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth. done 结构。结构。delivered是过去分是过去分词词, 作作it的宾语补足语的宾语补足语, 表示被动关系。表示被动关系。（一）单词（一）单词1. attend vt.& vi.出席出席; 参加参加; 照顾照顾; 专心专心; 陪伴陪伴 归纳归纳 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding 参加会议参加会议/ 听演讲听演讲/ 参加婚礼参加婚礼 attend on/upo

8、n sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理处理; 注意倾听注意倾听; 专心于专心于; 照料照料 2. conclude vt.& vi. 结束结束; 推断出推断出 归纳归纳 sth. (from sth.)conclude 推断出推断出;断定断定 (from sth.) that. with/on/as/by sth.conclude sth 以以.结束结束 by doing sth.conclusion n. 结论结论;结束结束draw/ reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论in conclusion 最后最后3. defe

9、at vt.打败打败; 战胜战胜; 使受挫使受挫 n.失败失败 辨析辨析 defeat/ beat/ win defeat和和beat是同义词是同义词, 其宾语为人或团其宾语为人或团体体, 常可互换。常可互换。defeat 侧重在战场上打侧重在战场上打败敌人。败敌人。beat 常用于游戏或比赛中。常用于游戏或比赛中。 win 后接后接sth.，表示在较强的竞争中取，表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利得了胜利, 宾语多用宾语多用game, war, prize等等词词, 不能是人不能是人; win也可用作不及物动词也可用作不及物动词, “赢赢, 获胜获胜”。4. expose v. 暴露暴露; 揭露揭

10、露; 使曝光使曝光 归纳归纳 expose sth. 揭露揭露;显露出某事物显露出某事物 expose sth./ sb./ oneself (to sth.) 使某事使某事/某人某人/自己暴露自己暴露/显露显露 expose sb.to sth. 让某人接触某物让某人接触某物 be exposed to 暴露于暴露于 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 expose sth. to to是介词是介词, 后接名词或动后接名词或动名词作宾语。名词作宾语。5. cure n. 治愈治愈; 痊愈痊愈 vt.治愈治愈; 治疗治疗; 解决解决归纳归纳 cure for sth. 治疗治疗的方法的方法 cure s

11、b. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病; 矫正某人的不良行为矫正某人的不良行为 辨析辨析 cure/ treat/ healcure “治疗治疗, 治愈治愈”, 多用于药物治疗并多用于药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。cure sb. of sth.treat 治疗病人的全过程或活动治疗病人的全过程或活动, 并不涉及并不涉及“治愈治愈” 这个结果。这个结果。treat sb. for sth.heal 指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部 (wound, cut, injury, burn, etc.), 使伤口愈合使伤口愈合; heal

12、不能用来表示不能用来表示 “感冒感冒” 等疾病的治愈。等疾病的治愈。6. absorb v. 吸收吸收; 吸引吸引; 使专心使专心归纳归纳 absorb . into 把把吸收进吸收进 absorb . from 从从中吸收中吸收/取取 be absorbed in (doing) sth. 专心专心(做做)某事某事 absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 be absorbed in (专心于专心于) , 主语往往是人主语往往是人, 并并不表示被动不表示被动, 类似短语有类似短语有: be buried in 专心专心于于; be

13、lost in 陷入陷入; be caught in 被困于被困于; be devoted to 致力于。致力于。7. blame v. 责备责备; 谴责谴责; 把把归咎于归咎于 n. 过失过失; 责备责备 归纳归纳 blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因因而指责某人而指责某人 blame . on sb. 把把.归咎于某人归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.) (主动表被动主动表被动) 应受责备应受责备 accept/ bear/ take the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任对某事承担责任 put/ lay the blame f

14、or sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人8. contribute v. 捐献捐献; 贡献贡献; 捐助捐助归纳归纳 contribute . to . 把把贡献给贡献给;向向投稿投稿 contribute to . 导致导致; 有助于有助于; 为为作贡献作贡献 make a contribution/contributions to. 为为作出贡献作出贡献1. put forward 提出提出; 推荐推荐;把把(表表)往前拨往前拨; 提前提前 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 在表示在表示“提出提出”时时, put forward和和come up with 同义，都为及物动词短

15、同义，都为及物动词短语。语。come up 也有提出的意思也有提出的意思, 是不及是不及物动词短语。物动词短语。（二）短语（二）短语拓展拓展put aside 节省节省; 储蓄储蓄; 储存储存put away 放好放好; 积蓄积蓄put off 延期延期; 推迟推迟put on 穿上穿上; 演出演出put out 熄灭熄灭; 生产生产put up 举起举起; 张贴张贴; 公布公布; 挂起挂起; 建造建造2. link . to . 将将和和连接连接/ 联系起来联系起来 拓展拓展 be linked to 和和有联系有联系 link up (with) 连接连接; 结合结合; 有联系有联系 li

16、nk . with 用用 把把连接起来连接起来; 联系联系 join . to 把把与与连接连接/ 联合联合 connect . to 把把连接到连接到 connect . with 把把与与联系联系/连接起来连接起来 be connected with 与与有联系有联系3. apart from 除除之外之外; 此外此外辨析辨析apart from “除了除了之外之外”, 可意为包可意为包括在内括在内, 也可意为不包括在内。也可意为不包括在内。other than “除了除了”, 用于否定句。用于否定句。in addition 用于衔接上下文用于衔接上下文, 可单独用于可单独用于句首句首,

17、也可以用于句中或句尾也可以用于句中或句尾, 用于句首或用于句首或句中时要用逗号隔开。句中时要用逗号隔开。in addition to, as well as, besides除除之外之外(还有还有) (包括在内包括在内)。except, except for, but 除除之外之外 (不包括在内不包括在内)。except + 从句从句 当当时除外时除外4. make sense 有意义有意义; 讲得通讲得通拓展拓展 make sense of 理解理解; 明白明白 make no sense 没道理没道理; 没意义没意义 there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没

18、道理做某事没道理 in a sense 在某一方面在某一方面; 就某种意义来说就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不决不 sense of humor 幽默感幽默感 【温馨提示】【温馨提示】 in no sense 置句首时置句首时, 句子用部分倒装。句子用部分倒装。1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的起因人们既不知道它的起因,又不知道它的治又不知道它的治疗方法。疗方法。neither. nor. 既不既不也不也不, 连接句中连接句中两个相同成分。两个相同成分。（三）句式（三）句式拓展拓展类似并列词组还有：类

19、似并列词组还有：either. or. 要么要么要么要么not. but. 不是不是而是而是not only. but also 不但不但而且而且它们连接并列主语时它们连接并列主语时, 其谓语动词的单复其谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则数都遵循就近原则。（主谓一致）。（主谓一致）e.g. Either you or she is good at drawing. Neither dad nor mum is at home today. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 2. So many th

20、ousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时每次爆发霍乱时, 都有大批惊恐的老百姓病都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。死。every time 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, 相当于相当于whenever, 意思是意思是“每当每当”。 由名词充当连词由名词充当连词, 引导时间状语从句的还有引导时间状语从句的还有: the first time (第一次第一次), the last time (最后一最后一次次), next time (下次下次), the moment (一一就就), any t

21、ime (任何时候任何时候) 等。等。e.g. Every time Tom listens to her advice, he gets into trouble.每次汤姆听从了她的建议每次汤姆听从了她的建议, 就会陷入麻烦。就会陷入麻烦。Every time he came, he brought me a nice book.他每次来都给我带来一本好书。他每次来都给我带来一本好书。3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it d

22、elivered to her house every day. 有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的, 她特别喜欢她特别喜欢那里的水那里的水, 每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。里来。 have sth. done 结构。结构。delivered是过去分词是过去分词,作作it的宾语补足语的宾语补足语, 表示被动关系。表示被动关系。. 根据提示拼写单词。根据提示拼写单词。1. The doctor is well-known for having _ (治疗治疗) some people of the deadly disease.2. Richar

23、dson _ (推断出推断出) from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.curedconcluded3. The army was well trained and well armed, and had little difficulty _ (击败击败) the enemy.4. The _ (建设建设) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.5. Employees are expected a

24、nd required to _ (参加参加) team meetings.defeatingconstructionattend6. The president became too e_ over a big navy.7. The scientists are doing s_ research on the rats.8. His injuries were s_ and he was rushed to hospital.9. Its difficult to h_ the machine.10. He is intensely c_ not to make mistakes in

25、spelling.enthusiasticscientificseverehandlecautious. 根据句意用根据句意用短语填空。短语填空。1. It doesnt _ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.2. Before the meeting was over, the president _ that the company had been running smoothly this year.make sensedrew a conclusion3. _ his nose, h

26、es quite good-looking.4. A working party has been set up to _ the problem.5. At yesterdays meeting, he _ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical.Apart fromlook intoput forward. 根据语境及提示完成句子。根据语境及提示完成句子。1. He _ (从他们的话语中推断出从他们的话语中推断出) that they were not in favor of the plan.2. Iv

27、e _ (得出结论得出结论) that hes not the right person for the job.3. Only 12people _. 只有只有12个人出席了会议。个人出席了会议。concluded from their words/ remarkscome to/drawn/reached the conclusionattended the meeting4. He _ the truth of the milk poisoning incident _ the public. 他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。他向公众揭露了毒奶粉事件的真相。5. Who was it t

28、hat _ the old professor _ his cancer? 到底是谁给教授治好了癌症？到底是谁给教授治好了癌症？6. Aspirin is quickly _ _ (被身体吸收被身体吸收)7. He was _ (因因被责备被责备) the accident, but he _ (把它归咎于把它归咎于) others. In fact, it is he, not others, that _ (该为此承担责任该为此承担责任) it.exposedtocuredofabsorbed by/into the bodyblamed forblamed it onis to blam

29、e for8. _ (总而言之总而言之), I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.9. Eating too much fat can _ _ (导致心脏病导致心脏病) and cause high blood pressure.10. The more one _ (暴露于暴露于) the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.11. _ (每次碰每次碰 到困难到困难) in study, I solve them by myself. (every time)In conclusion/lead to heart diseasecontribute tois exposed toEvery time I meet with difficulties. 单项选择。单项选择。1. We have come to the _ that it would be unwise to accept his idea.A. suggestion B. conclusionC. plan D. promise2. The headmaste