中考英语一轮复习考点研究课时2七3-4练习题（含答案）

1、课时2七34 . 词形转换1. ( 遂宁)Many _ came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.(visit)2. (广州改编)The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by _？(you)3. (淮安改编)Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers' _(problem)4. (原创)In most countries, people _ eat traditional food

2、on special holidays.(usual)5. (原创)Dave really likes driving. I think being a _ is just right for him.(drive)6. (原创) Nowadays, mobile phones play a very important role in our _ life.(day)7. (原创)Spring rain helps crops grow well and brings _ hope for a good year ahead.(farm)8. (预测)I usually go _ at a

3、supermarket near my house. It is between the post office and the library.(shop)9. (预测)The year 2019 will be the _ birthday of Chinaour great motherland. (seventy)10. (预测)The old man is a university _. Almost all his students love him.(teach). 短语翻译1. (原创)Last week we went on a _ with our teachers and

4、 classmates.(校园旅行)2. (原创)People enjoy _ because it has different tastes and it is usually very delicious.(中餐)3. (原创)The smile on the children's faces make me _ my happy childhood.(想起)4. (原创)Drinking some _ is good for your health and it tastes good.(橙汁)5. (原创)Miss Liu asked every student to choo

5、se a _ from these names and write to that person.(笔友)6. (原创)Jenny will _ with her parents on this Sunday afternoon.(去野餐)7. (原创)Mr. Li doesnt _ in the meeting because he is sick.(出现). 单项填空1. (南京)Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station?Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. how B. what C. when

6、 D. where2. (盐城)You will be able to see something _ you climb onto those rocks.A. if B. though C. until D. unless3. (苏州)As soon as she _ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up4. (毕节)My parents always ask me _ more vegetables and

7、fruit.A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats5. (丹东)I am hungry. But there is little _ left. I have to go and buy some.A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread6. (曲靖二模)Judy, hurry up! It's time to _, or youll be late for school.Got it.A. get on B. get up C. get to D. get along7. (昆明官渡区一模)What is s

8、pring like in your city?_ turn green and flowers come out.A. Trees B. Birds C. Clouds D. Lakes8. (原创)Be quiet! Bob. The teacher tells us _ in class.I'm sorry. I wont do it again.A. not talk B. not to talk C. not talking D. to talk9. (原创)Do you know about the new _ in our neighborhood?Sure. Ive t

9、ried the food there. Delicious!A. restaurant B. library C. park D. theater10. (预测)Why do you want to move?There is an airport near my house. Every day planes land and take off. The noise pollution _ me mad.A. drives B. lets C. feels D. has11. (预测)Most actors look forward to _ an Oscar in their lifet

10、ime. A. win B. winning C. wins D. won. 完形填空(原创) The sweet potato is a traditional food in the mountain area of north China, especially in Hebei Province. It is a kind of root vegetables. Its young _1_ and shoots(嫩枝) are sometimes eaten as greens(绿叶蔬菜) Before the 1980s, it was often _2_ the main food

11、 in the poor farmer's family. Most of the elder farmers had no interest in it. But nowadays, it has become a popular _3_. On the street, you may often see _4_ selling toast sweet potatoes. It is a kind of delicious food _5_ both kids and the youth. The sweet potato was first _6_ in either Centra

12、l America or South America. In Central America, sweet potatoes were planted at least 5，000 years _7_. In South America, the time of planting sweet potatoes can date back to 8000 BC. In the 16th century, it was _8_ to China. Then it spread fast in China. Now it has been the _9_ crop in some areas. Th

13、ere are many ways to cook the sweet potato, such as frying it with some oil and salt, boiling it with some red sugar, making porridge(粥) with it and so on. So if you come to Hebei Province, please take a(n) _10_ to taste it. It may be a great treat.1. A. flowers B. leaves C. food D. fruit2. A. looke

14、d after B. put onC. served as D. made up3. A. drink B. meat C. snack D. vegetable4. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 5. A. on B. for C. at D. with6. A. invented B. planted C. played D. arrived7. A. ago B. later C. early D. then8. A. bought B. offered C. showed D. brought9. A. unusual B. ma

15、in C. only D. special10. A. chance B. practiceC. difference D. experience.阅读理解A(娄底)Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV, it is hosted by Dong Qing. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving st

16、ories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions(亭子)to read in some big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come

17、 into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.1. Readers has re

18、cently become popular on CCTV.2. People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers.3. Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.4. The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.5. The young are becoming more

19、 and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers. B(原创)When I was ten, I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. _1_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you”At first I was paid in candy. _2_ I wor

20、ked every day after school, during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 am. to 7 pm. My father helped me set up a bank account. _3_By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). _4_ Even though I was just a kid, women

21、 would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.The job taught me a valuable lesson to be a successful salesperson. You di

22、dn't need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _5_A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: listening to customers.E. My g

23、randma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself look more beautiful than ever before.G. Seeing my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. . 书面表达(原创)How I Spend My Free Time提示： 三年忙碌的初中生活即将结束，忙碌之余你是怎么度过自己的休闲时光呢？ 请以“How I Spend My Free Time”为题，用

24、英语写一篇短文。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时2七34.1. visitors【解析】句意：在假期期间，很多_去了那位伟人的故乡。根据空格前限定词Many(许多)，可知此处填名词复数作主语。故填visitors。2. yourself【解析】句意：沙发太重了，你_能搬动吗？分析句意可知此处指你能自己搬动吗？根据短语by oneself意为“自己”可知填yourself。3. problems【解析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于如何处理青少年_的建议。由teenagers'可知，此处需要填写名词

25、复数。故填problems。4. usually【解析】句意：在大多数国家，人们_在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。修饰动词eat应用副词，表示频率。故填usually。5. driver【解析】句意：戴夫真的很喜欢开车，我认为成为一名_ 对他来说很合适。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作主语。故填driver。6. daily【解析】句意：如今，手机在我们的_生活中扮演一个重要角色。daily life 日常生活，为固定搭配。故填daily。7. farmers【解析】句意：春雨有助于庄稼茁壮成长，并且提前带给_丰年的希望。分析句子结构可知动词bring后缺少宾语，且由句意可知是给农民们带来希望，应用复

26、数形式。故填farmers。8. shopping【解析】句意：我通常去我家附近的超市_。它在邮局和图书馆之间。去购物go shopping。故填shopping。9. seventieth【解析】句意：2019年将是我们伟大祖国中国的_生日。“the序数词名词”，为固定搭配，表示“第的”。故填seventieth。10. teacher【解析】句意：那位老人是一位大学_。几乎他所有的学生都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知缺少名词作表语，且由a可知用单数形式。故填teacher。.1. school trip【解析】句意：上星期我们和我们的老师及同学们参加了校园旅行。校园旅行school trip。2

27、. Chinese food【解析】句意：人们喜欢吃中餐因为它有不同的口味，而且很美味。中餐Chinese food。3. think of【解析】句意：孩子们脸上的笑容使我想起了我快乐的童年。think of想起，make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填 think of。4. orange juice【解析】句意：喝一些橙汁对你的健康有好处，并且它尝起来不错。橙汁orange juice，并且juice为不可数名词。故填orange juice。5. pen pal【解析】句意：刘老师让每个学生从这些名字中选择一个笔友并给那个人写信。笔友pen pal。6.

28、have a picnic/ go for a picnic【解析】句意：詹妮将在这周日下午和她的父母去野餐。去野餐have a picnic/ go for a picnic，will后填动词原形。故填have a picnic/ go for a picnic。7. show up【解析】句意：李先生没有在会议上出现因为他病了。show up意为“出现”。前面有doesn't，可知此处填动词原形。故填show up。.1. C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“爱丽丝告诉你_去车站了吗？”“是的，她说我们十点将在那儿见面。”how如何，怎样，询问方式；what什么，询问具体内容；w

29、hen什么时候，询问时间；where在哪儿，询问地点。根据答语at ten可知询问的是时间。故选C。2. A【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：_你爬到那些岩石上面，你将能看到一些东西。if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据前后句句意可知空格处表条件，排除B、C项，分析语境可知此处是指“如果你爬到那些岩石上面”。故选A。3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨莉在家一_就知道她买错了连衣裙。handed it in上交它；tried it on试穿它；cut it out裁剪它；made

30、it up弥补它。根据后半句“Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.”可知是在家试穿之后才发现买错了连衣裙。故选B。4. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母总是要求我多_蔬菜和水果。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我饿了。但是几乎没有_剩下。我不得不去买一些。sandwiches三明治；potatoes土豆；water水；bread面包。根据hungry及little可知选D。6. B【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：“朱迪，快点！该_，否则你上学会迟到的。

31、”“知道了。” get on上车；get up起床；get to到达；get along相处。根据答语否则你会上学迟到的，可知是该起床了。故选B。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你所在城市的春天是什么样子的？”“ _变绿了并且花开了。”Trees树；Birds鸟；Clouds云；Lakes湖。根据常识可知春天树变绿了，花开了。故选A。8. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“安静些！鲍勃。老师告诉我们在课堂上_。”“对不起。我再也不那么做了。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”，根据答语“我不会再那样了。”可知是老师告诉我们不要在课堂上讲话

32、。故选B。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道我们社区新开的 _吗？”“当然。我已经试吃过那里的食物。美味极了！”restaurant饭店；library图书馆；park公园；theater剧院。由food和Delicious可知只有饭店符合语境。故选A。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么要搬家？”“我房子附近有一个机场。每天飞机的起降，噪音污染_我快疯了。”drives迫使；驾驶；lets让；feels感觉；has有。根据“Every day planes land and take off.”可知噪音令人抓狂，drive sb. mad使某人抓狂。故选A。11

33、. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数演员一生中期望赢得奥斯卡奖。look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了红薯的发源地，在中国的发展情况，以及红薯的食用方法。1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的嫩_ 和嫩枝有时候被当作绿叶蔬菜食用。flowers花；leaves叶；food食物；fruit水果。根据后半句可知此处表示它的嫩叶和嫩枝有时被当作绿叶蔬菜食用。故选B。2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在二十世纪八十年代之前，它在贫穷的农民家里被_ 家庭主食。looked after照顾

34、；put on穿上，增加；served as作为，充当；made up组成。根据句意可知它被作为家庭主食。故选C。3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现如今，它已经成为了一种受欢迎的_ 。drink饮料；meat肉；snack零食，小吃；vegetable蔬菜。根据后两句描述可知红薯已经成为了一种受欢迎的零食。故选C。4. A【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：在街上，你可能经常看到_ 卖烤红薯。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没人。根据语境可知此处指某人。故选A。5. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_ 孩子和年轻人它都是一种美味的食物

35、。on在上面；for对于；at在；with用，随着。根据语境可知此处表示对于孩子和年轻人。故选B。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红薯首先在中美洲或南美洲_。invented发明；planted种植；played演奏，玩耍；arrived到达。根据语境可知此处指的是红薯首先在中美洲或者南美洲被种植。invent是指原来没有的东西被发明出来。红薯是本来就存在的物种，因此不能用invent。故选B。7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中美洲，至少在5000年_就种植红薯。ago以前；later后来，稍后；early早地；then那时。“一段时间ago”表示从现在起的一段时间之前，一般

36、用于一般过去时；本句是一般过去时。故选A。8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在16世纪，它被中国_。bought买；offered提供；showed展示，显示；brought带来，引进。分析语境及所给选项可知是被引进到中国。故选D。9. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，它已经是一些地区_农作物。unusual独特的；main主要的；only唯一的；special特殊的。根据上文可知，这种红薯在中国传播的很快，所以并不特别。故选B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你来河北省的时候，抓住_ 尝一尝吧。chance机会；practice练习；difference区

37、别，不同；experience经验，经历。分析语境及所给选项可知此处表示抓住机会尝一尝。故选A。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了时下一档非常流行的节目朗读者，这档节目让年轻人越来越喜欢中国传统文化。1. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：最近中央电视台的朗读者非常受欢迎。根据第一段中“Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV.”可知表述正确，故填T。2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：人们在朗读者电视节目中仅能

38、朗读诗、书和信。根据第一段中“They can read everything, like poems, books，letters and so on.”可知表述错误，故填F。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：每个朗读亭如此大以至于每次许多粉丝可以进去。根据第二段中“.but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time.”可知表述错误，故填F。4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：朗读者这个节目将挑选一些读者，邀请他们在电视上朗读。根据第二段中“Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.”可知表述正确，故填T。5. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：因为朗读者这个节目，年轻人越来越喜欢中国传统文化。根据最后一段“Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming