天津市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

1、天津市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解A girl complained to her father about her hard life . She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up . She felt tired of fighting and fighting . One problem had been finished but another came over .Her father, a cook, took her into the kitch

2、en . He poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸)them . After boiling , in the first pan was put some carrots , the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee .The girl waited impatiently ( 不耐烦的),confused by what her father did . About 20 minutes later, her father took out the carro

3、ts and put them in a bowl . He took the eggs and put them in a bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup . " My sweet heart, what do you see ? ” he asked.“Carrots eggs and coffee, “ she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots . She did so and felt

4、 that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them . After peeling (录U开)them , she got the eggs, cooked and hard . The last, the father let her smell the coffee . She asked,“ What did you do this for , Father? ” He explained that each had thesame unlucky experience

5、the boiling water , but each had a different result . The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak . Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked . The coffee was very special , they could change water . " Who are yo。” asked her father “ When bad luck knocks at your door , what is your

6、 decision? Are you carrots , eggs or coffee ?”(1) The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't .A. want to give up B. finish one problem C. know what to do D. get tired of fighting (2) The girl's father took her to the kitchen toA. ask her how to boil eggsB. show her how to mak

7、e coffeeC. teach her how to be a cookD. tell her how to face difficulties(3) After about twenty minutes , the carrots became.A. softB. hardC. saltyD. sweet(4) The underlined word afragile " in the passage means :"A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的 What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's fat

8、her liked to eat some kinds of food . B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors .C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. D. People should make right decisions when in trouble .【答案】(1) CD3） A4） B（ 5） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件

9、事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（ 1 ）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up 想放弃；B. finish oneproblem 完成一个问题；C. know what to do 知道什么什么；D. get tired of fighting 对努力厌倦。根据短文第1 自然段，可知，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs ，问她怎样煮蛋；B. show her how to make coffee 教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her

10、 how to be acook ，教她怎样当厨师；D. tell her how to face difficulties 告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（ 3 ）细节理解题。题意：20 分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软； B. hard ，硬； C.salty,咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选 A。（ 4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的“ fragile 在短文中的意思是什么？ ”A. 美味的；B.易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（ 5 ）理解判断题

11、。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food. 女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物； B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors. 坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiledcarrots, eggs and coffee had the same result. 煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People shouldmake right decisions

12、 when in trouble. 人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。DIn today's world many people seem to be hungry

13、for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（ 影响 ） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn't mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long

14、life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you". But can love be bought? I'm afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的）things. Well, can health a

15、nd a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight a

16、nd so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.(1) According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isn't necessary.C. Money is important, but

17、 not the most important. D. With no money, with no success.(2) What's the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life. C. Only friendship.D. A, B and C(3) Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you haven&#

18、39;t much money, you can't get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.(4) In fact, many millionaires.A. have true friendship B. die earlier C. have g

19、ood health D. have true love What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take." mean?A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，(1) 根据

20、 "Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor, but once a person has a rich life,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。故选 C(2) 根据 If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life.可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。故选 B(3)根据 “Well, can health and a long life be bought

21、with money? The answer is "No".可知及时 好穷也可以获得很长时间。故选 B(4) 根据 "Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. 实施上很 多百万富翁死的更早。故选 B(5) 根据 "True friendship can't be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped( 崇拜), money can cause brothers to qu

22、arrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. 可知爱是奉献 而不是所取故选C【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，3 .阅读理解Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your c

23、hildren to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny.Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them

24、 to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you

25、 may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children' s expense,nexamptetthaethey canfollow.Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes.

26、 This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties.Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family.

27、 You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could h

28、old a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together!(1) If you often play and laugh with your children, you can.A. develop a good hu

29、morB. become proud and confidentC. make up some funny jokesD. get along well with each other(2) The underlined word "them" refto.A. funny jokesB. interesting booksC. your childrenD. the family(3) We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should.A. teach them to laugh at the mi

30、stakesB. blame them seriouslyC. punish them at onceD. tell them to do better in future(4) The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by.A. having a partyB. having some kinds of contestsC. doing some houseworkD. reading joke books What can be the best title for the text?

31、A. The More You laugh, the Better You ' BlJ Beughing Every Day Is SimpleC. How to Laugh in Everyday LifeD. Laughter Is Good for Your Family【答案】(1) DC（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】reading joke booksdoing some housework doing some housework 【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。（ 1 ）第一段laugh with your child

32、ren may be the best thing you can do for therelationship 。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选 D（ 2）前一句help your children 所以 them 指代 children 意为 带孩子去图书馆。故选C（ 3） help them grow confident帮助孩子们建立信心。B为责备孩子 C为催促孩子D 为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A（ 4）文中提到you could hold a contest having a party.doing some

33、 housework ，reading joke books 其余三项未提到，故选B（ 5）本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法，A 你笑的越多，变得更好，B,每天都大笑很简单，C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容，故选D【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4 阅读理解Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who coul

34、dn t see anythinogf faivt eth. e ageOne cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （ 仙女 ） visited them while they were eating some bread inthe dim （昏暗的）light. “ Fred, you re so kind. I d like to give you a wish. It s my pleasusatisfy you, ” said the Luck Fairy. “ Awish? ” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand

35、in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered,“ Thanks, Luck Fairy. We re living a happy life.are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves, ” said Dori“s. You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coin

36、s to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “ OhFaniory,.mWyedear Lucklove our small old house. We have lived here for a long time, ” answered Fred, without a mom ent hsesitation （犹豫 ）. “ Weare happy to work and live together all the time. That s enough, ” Doris agreed. The couple were quit

37、e different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated（ 欣赏 ） them very much. She disappeared, saying, sh you a“ haI pwpi y life forever. M” any years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of f

38、eeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It s very important to be satisfied with what you ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure othe simple life, good luck will follow you.(1) What happened to Doris?A. She became blind at the age of 5.B. She became deaf at the age of 5.C. She became dumb at the

39、 age of 5.D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.B. Because Fred is very poor.(2) Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.C. Because she wants to cure Fred ' sDw Because Fred is a good person.(3) What kind of things does Fred ask?A. NothingB. A littl

40、e moneyC. Some gold coinsD. A happy life(4) What kind of life this couple lives?A. A disappointing life B. An exciting life C. A joyful life D. A hard life What' s the implied meaning of this passage?A. This couple lives a happy life.B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C.

41、We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D. We have to pursue more material things.【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物 质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。(1)细节理解题。根据文章“Doris, who couldn ' t see anything at the age of fiv回知

42、，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择 As my pleasure(2)细节理解题。根据原文“"Fred, you ' re so kind. I ' d like to give you a wish. It 'to satisfy you, " said the Luck,Fairy口，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故 选才i D(3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，"Thanks,Luck Fairy.Wd reliving a happy life 以及 “Weare happy to work an

43、d live together all the time. That ' s enough ",故选择A(4)综合理解题，文章多出提出“We reving a happy life :以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择 C(5)主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It' s very imbe satisfied with what you ' vgot.

44、 If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck willfollow you.都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择 C【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。5.阅读理解My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a se

45、at in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later

46、 I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have m

47、y art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So what are you drawing?" It

48、 was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but

49、 I got through it.(1) What do we know about the writer's science class?A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She learned some class rules.C. She made some new friends.D. She sat in the front row.(2) According to the writer, the English class was _.A. boringB. interestingC. hardD. useful(3) The wr

50、iter had no lunch because she _.A. wasn't hungryB. forgot the lunch timeC. was afraid to stand in lineD. didn't like the dining room(4) In the art class, the writer 一A. got to know a lively girlB. talked about her past holidayC. met someone she knew beforeD. drew some pictures about her clas

51、s(5) What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?A. The class meeting. B. The English class. C. The science class. D. The art class. 【答案】(1) BB(3) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。11)细节理解题。根据文中语句 The science teacher told us about some class rules 。 No one talked to me nor did I tal

52、k to anyone else 。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交 谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be veryfunny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line 。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段句子

53、It was a girl who had really long hair。She ended upbeing my best friend ,那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术 课上结识了一个女?朋友，故选Ao(5)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Lunch ended and I went to have my art class 。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6.阅读理解Earlier this y

54、ear, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑)in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe ( 月球探测器 )in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity （重力）slows the moon's rotation （自转）,matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）.Th

55、erefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar （太阳的）winds, the far side may have the special minerals （矿物质）.

56、For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice

57、 for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked（ 阻断）off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communicati

58、on problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (电源供应 )is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length ( 长度)of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it t

59、ook the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word &quo