外研版选修七module5重点知识与练习

1、I .单词荟萃1. n.少数民族majority n.多数；大多数 adj.重要的；重大的；主要的2. diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 n.多样性3. adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 vary v.变化-various adj.不同的；各种各样的- n.多样化；变化5. firm n.商行，公司adj.结实的，坚固的，坚定的 adv.坚固地，稳固地6. adv.看起来；显然apparent adj.表面上的；貌似（真实）的；明显的；显而易见的7. n.珠宝，首饰jewel n.珠宝（个体名词）8. furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具 n .家具9. bare adj.

2、赤裸的 adv.仅够；几乎没有；赤裸裸 bareness n.赤裸裸10. gatherer n.采集者v.收集；采集4. v.继承inheritance n.继承inheritor n.继承者. 短语检测1 写日记2在使用3拼凑，凑成4 （偶然）碰见5喜欢上，迷恋6仔细考虑7.有人口8在远处9出发，动身10 调整；使适合11 房间里摆放着，被提供12 迷路13 安排某人住宿14 嫉妒keep a diary in useput together come across fall for think over have a population of in the distance set o

3、ff adjust to be furnished with get lost put sb. up green with envy田.佳句再现1 They sit in small circles in the square ， with their babies on their back, !她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！2 .,the music has not changed for eight centuries.父子相传，那种音乐经过8 个世纪都没有发生变化。3 The old town is on the side of a mountain and t

4、he 5,500 metreYulong Xueshan Mountain ， its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500 米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。4.,the old town is like a maze that tourists get lost in.从上面俯瞰，古城就像一座迷宫游人极易迷失其中。5. we may appear to be at first ， we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上都是一样的，每个人都是平等的。IV.词汇学习1 adjust

5、v.调整，调节；(使)适应，习惯(1) adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth.( 使自己)适应于(2) adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应【活学活用】1 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) It took her a while to after the divorce.离婚以后，她过了一段时间才适应了一个人生活。(2) This kind of desk the height you need.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。(3) The company made to my salary. 公司对我的薪金作了调整。2单项填空The present s

6、ituation forced us to this policy though it was notcompletely reasonable.A adaptB admitC adoptD adjust【解析】C 句意为：目前的形势迫使我们采取这项政策，尽管它不是完全地合理。对比四个选项“改编、 (使 )适应”、“承认”、“采取、采纳”与“调整”可知答案 C 正确。2 run n .跑；短暂旅行；路程 v.跑；管理，经营；提供；开设；操作；持续；流 动(1) in the long run 从长远来看，终究(2) run across 偶然发现；偶遇run after 追赶；追求(异性 )r

7、un into 偶然碰见；巧遇；陷入；经历run out (of) 用完run a shop 经营一家商店run over ( 车 )碾过【活学活用】(1) I nearly a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。(2) Our beer . Can you buy some?我们的啤酒快喝完了，你能买点吗？(3) The cat came close to by a truck. 那只猫差点被卡车碾过。(4) Who left the tap ? 谁没关水龙头？V.短语学习1 in use 在使用中；

8、被使用；使用着；通行come into use开始使用go/be out of use停止使用bring sth. into use开始使用(某物)make use of 使用；禾1J用 put sth.to good use 有效使用 use up 用完；耗尽【经典句式】It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。【活学活用】(1)Seriously damaged , the bridge is no longer.因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。pretending y ou didn ' t know彳it装糊涂是无济于事的。(3)Our time sh

9、ould.我们的时间要充分利用。(4) I ' ll my experience in the new job.我会把以往的经验好好用到新工作中。2 put up 建造，建设；张贴；提高(价格)；举起；让(某人)留宿put up with 容忍，忍受 put aside把搁一边；存钱put off推迟put forward 提出(建议等)put out扑灭；熄灭put away放好；处理掉；储存备用put on穿上；增加；演出【活学活用】根据语境用put短语的适当形式填空(1) My landlord ' s threatening to the rent by 100 yua

10、n a week.(2) We can all of you for the night.(3) She' s got a few thousand pounds for her retirement.(4) I will not your bad behaviour any longer.(5) She keeps going to the dentist.(6) It seems I am weight. They a number of suggestions at the meeting.VI.句型学习(1)Over the hills beyond was the most

11、beautifulrainbow.山的那边是美丽的彩虹。(2)Out of the jungle came an old woman. 从丛林里走出一个老太太。【要点解读】介词短语或方位名词(短语)作地点状语位于句首或以here,there, away, in, out, down 、 up, off, now, then 开头的句子里，若谓语是表示方位或位移的不及物动词lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go,run, rise 等且主语是名词，要构成全部倒装。【活学活用】(1)several tall trees , under which people li

12、ke to coolthemselves in summer.在大楼的前面有几棵大树，夏天人们喜欢在下面乘凉。(2)South of the city.城南有家专网厂 。I .单词拼写1. . F your seat belts, please.2. . The hotel is not responsible for any loss o r damage to guests ' personal p.3. She turned to face him; her anger was( 显然)gone.4. Having bought the house , they couldn &

13、#39; t afford to f it.5. His wages are b enough to keep his family.He had to try to find anotherjob.n.选词填空in pain , make up , wish for , be furnished with , run across1. . He an old friend in the street.2. . Pay increases will not always for poor working conditions.3. The shop everything that is nee

14、ded for camping.4. She cried (out)when her tooth was pulled out.5. The city has everything one could,except good weather.田.单项填空1 . 2011 全国卷 I I can the house being untidy , but I hate it if it' s notclean.A. come up with B. put up withC . turn toD. stick to【解析】B本题考查动词短语辨析。说话人表达的是“我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是&q

15、uot;。put up with在这里的意思是"忍受”。其他选项中，come up with想出；turn to转向，求助于，翻至U; stick to坚持。2 . 2011 安徽卷You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in afew days ? ?We won ' t, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How comeD. So what【解析】A 本题考查交际用语。句意为：“你可以养一只宠物狗，但假定几天后你就厌倦了，然后会发生什么？ ” “我们

16、不会的，我们保证。" Then what ?相当于 Then what will happen?3 . It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B . help C . time D . way【解析】A 本题考查名词搭配。It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。4 At the foot of the mountain .A a village lies B lies a villageC does a village lie D lying a vil

17、lage【解析】B 本题考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语放于句首，且谓语动词是stand ，come， lie 等词，主语是名词时，用全部倒装。5 Tom failed in the GRE, and he is in low spirits. ? He had been studying hard.A Why not B How come C What for D So what【解析】B 本题考查交际用语。“how come ？”意为：怎么回事？6 My camera can beto take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.A adapted

18、B adjustedC adopted D admitted【解析】B 本题考查动词辨析。adapt 适应； adjust 调整，调节；adopt 采纳，收养； admit 承认。这里指“照相机可以被调节”，因此选B。7 Don't leave the waterwhile you brush your teeth.A runB runningC being runD to run【解析】B 本题考查非谓语动词。“ leave sb./sth. doing 结构，表示“使处 于状态”。run在此处意为“流淌，流动”。8 Considering your salary ， you should at least 100 dollars a week.A put up B put forwardC put asideD put out【解析】C 本题考查动词短语辨析。put aside 储蓄，储存。句意为：考虑到你的薪水，你每周至少可以攒1