Book2--Unit3高考英语一轮复习

1、Unit 3 ComputersLei Yuange2016-8-26【话题词汇】【话题词汇】1. universaladj. 普遍的普遍的2. mobile adj. 移动的移动的3. virus n. 病毒病毒4. convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利5. benefit n. 利益利益; 好处好处6. network n. 网络网络7. invention n. 发明发明8. advantage n. 优势优势9. operate v. 操作操作10. download vt. 下载下载11. result in 结果是结果是12. without limit 无节制地无节

2、制地13. negative effect 负面影响负面影响14. follow the fashion 追随时尚追随时尚【话题写作】【话题写作】 (2010安徽高考安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动文活动, 征文的内容要求你在电视、手机征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中和网络三者中, 放放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web? ”为题为题, 写一篇英语短文。写一篇英语短文。写作要点写作要点: 1. 电视、手机和网络的普

3、及电视、手机和网络的普及; 2. 自己的选择自己的选择; 3. 陈述理由。陈述理由。Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web? 概括主题概括主题We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. 自己的选择自己的选择However, if I had to give up one of them, I

4、would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. 陈述理由陈述理由As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a c

5、ell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. . 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词】【核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _(n. )性格性格; 特点特点2. _(vt. ) 解决解决; 解答解答3. _(adv. ) (也作也作anyway)无论如何无论如何; 即使如此即使如此4. _(n. ) 目标目标; 目的目的; 球门球门; (进球进球)得分得分5. _(vi. & vt. ) 发信号发信号 (n. ) 信号信

6、号charactersolveanyhowgoalsignal6. _(n. ) 类型类型 (vt. & vi. ) 打字打字7. _(vi. ) 出现出现; 发生发生8. _(n. )外观外观; 外貌外貌; 出现出现_(vi. )出现出现9. _(adj. )总的总的; 整个的整个的; (n. )总数总数; 合计合计; (vt. )共计共计; 总计总计; 把把加起来加起来_(adv. )完全地完全地; 整个地整个地10. _(n. )应用应用; 用途用途; 申请申请_(v. )应用应用; 涉及涉及; 申申请请_(n. )申请人申请人; 求职者求职者typeariseappearanc

7、eappeartotaltotallyapplicationapplyapplicant【高频单词】【高频单词】不可不知不可不知11. _(n. )金融金融; 财经财经12. _(vt. ) 计算计算13. _(vt. )简化简化_(adj. )简单的简单的14. _(n. )智力智力; 聪明聪明; 智能智能_(adj. )智能的智能的; 聪明的聪明的15. _(adj. )私人的私人的; 个人的个人的; 亲自的亲自的_(adv. )就个人而言就个人而言; 亲自亲自_(n. )个性个性; 人格人格; 风云人物风云人物; 名名人人financecalculatesimplifysimpleint

8、elligenceintelligentpersonalpersonallypersonality16. _(vt. &vi. )探索探索; 探测探测; 探究探究_(n. )探险家探险家; 勘探者勘探者_(n. )探索探索17. _(adj. )电子的电子的_(n. )电电; 电学电学18. _(n. )工艺工艺; 科技科技; 技术技术_(adj. )科技科技的的exploreexplorerexplorationelectronicelectricitytechnologytechnological. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 从从时起时起_2. 结果结果 _3. 高质量的高质量

9、的 _4. 时光流逝时光流逝; 顺便拜访顺便拜访 _5. in a way _6. make up _7. after all _8. with the help of _9. deal with _10. watch over _from. . . onas a resultof high qualitygo by在某种程度上在某种程度上弥补弥补; 化妆化妆; 编造编造; 构成构成毕竟毕竟在在的帮助下的帮助下处理处理; 安排安排; 对付对付看守看守; 监视监视 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空Computers can carry out different

10、_(类型类型)of tasks. They can download information from the web or mobile phone _(信号信号), help to _(探索探索)the moon and instruct androids with the human races _(性格性格) to _(照管照管)the young or the old. _(无论如何无论如何), computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness. Computers are easily attacked by viruses

11、. This reality has become a hard problem to _(处理处理). _(结果结果), computers are dangerous _(在某种程度上在某种程度上). typessignalsexplorecharacterswatch overAnyhowdeal withAs a resultin a way2重点词汇突破重点词汇突破1 provide v.提供；供应提供；供应provide sth. for vide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物supply sth. for/to sb.supply sb. w

12、ith sth.向某人提供某物向某人提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物给某人提供某物provided/providing that.假如假如；倘若；倘若Id appreciate it if you could do me a favor to provide me with some suggestions which you think are feasible.如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话，我会非常感激议的话，我会非常感激。 (山东山东写作写作)语法填空语法填空(1)M

13、any Chinese universities provided scholarships students in need of financial aid.(2)He kept me well supplied cups of coffee while I wrote the report.(3)They offered a very good job him，but he turned it down. 夯实基础toforwith(4)You can go out to play (provide) that you finish your homework.(5)As many as

14、 five courses (provide)，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.are providedprovided/providing2 advantage n.有利条件；优势；有利条件；优势；利益；好处利益；好处 应试指导利 弊 对 比 类 写 作 高 频 词 汇 ：利 弊 对 比 类 写 作 高 频 词 汇 ：advantages and disadvantages，strengths and weaknesses，benefits and drawbackshave/gain/win an advantage

15、over比比占占( (获得获得) )优优势势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于处于有利地位；胜过；优于have the advantage of有有的优势的优势take advantage of利用利用be to ones advantage对某人有利对某人有利at an advantage处于有利地位处于有利地位I have the language advantages over others.我比其他人占有语言上的优势。我比其他人占有语言上的优势。(天津天津书面表达书面表达)I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.我趁天气好给

16、棚屋刷上了油漆。我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)We gain an advantage our opponent because of much more resources.(2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage it.(3)He knew it was his advantage to raise the first objection.(4)Handsome men are always an advantage.atoverofto3 as a result结果结果 应试指导其高级词汇是其高级词汇是

17、as a consequenceas a result of由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果without result毫无结果地毫无结果地result from由由引起引起result in导致；结果导致；结果All singers kept together.As a result，their performance was successful.所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。They were late as a result of the rain.由于下雨，他们来晚了。由于下雨，他们来晚了。 图解助记 夯实基础(1)His c

18、arelessness resulted in his death. (用用his death作主语改写作主语改写句子句子) (用用result的名词短语改写句子的名词短语改写句子)(2)用用result的相关短语填空的相关短语填空His not studying hard his failure in exams and ，he was expelled(开除开除)Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were and he had to drop out of school.without result His death

19、resulted from his carelessness.He died as a result of his carelessness.resulted in as a result4 in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上程度上( (to some extent；up to a certain point) ) 应试指导(1)way前面冠词的使用前面冠词的使用(2)in no way置于句首的倒装置于句首的倒装all the way一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直by way of经由；途经经由；途经i

20、n the way挡路挡路on the way在路上在路上in no way决不决不( (置于句首句子用倒装置于句首句子用倒装) )in this way用这种方法用这种方法In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力困难的能力。 (安徽安徽书面表达书面表达) 夯实基础(1)用用way的相关短语填空的相关短语填空We can allow

21、 such a thing to continue .You will soon receive the parcel for it is .You can solve this problem only .(2)按照要求改写句子按照要求改写句子 (将上题句将上题句变为倒装句变为倒装句) (将上题句将上题句变为变为倒装句倒装句)Only in this way can you solve this problem.in no wayon the wayin this wayIn no way can we allow such a thing to continue.5 deal with处理

22、；对付处理；对付( (handle) )；安排；涉及，论及；安排；涉及，论及( (be about) )；和；和( (某人某人) )做生意做生意( (trade with) )；解决；解决 应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查非谓语动词句法功能的考查deal with常与疑问词常与疑问词how连用；连用；do with常与常与what连用。连用。deal in经营；交易经营；交易Its a deal.成交。成交。/就这么定了。就这么定了。a great deal of许多；大量许多；大量have something/nothing to do with.和和有关有关( (无关无关) )As a c

23、hild，he never left his parents，so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently.从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情理学校的一切事情。 (广东广东读写任务读写任务) 夯实基础(1)用用deal with的适当形式填空的适当形式填空This book an important subject.Its a book life in the United States.dealing withdeal

24、s with(2)将下列句子中的将下列句子中的deal with用熟悉的单词或短语替换用熟悉的单词或短语替换This book deals with many issues about the world._When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time. _In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties._talks abouttraded withhandle1.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans w

25、ith a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机了一台分析机。必背经典句式1.表示表示“在在.之前就之前就.”.Mary had fini

26、shed her homework before her mother returned.2.表示表示“过了多久后才过了多久后才.”They walked about 30 miles to the west before they saw a village .They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal .3.表示表示“来不及；来不及； 尚未尚未.就就”Before I could get in a word, he had measured me .She left the

27、company before I could have a word with her.before 的用法的用法4.表示表示“刚刚就就”I had hardly sat down before the bell rang.5.表示表示“不知不觉就不知不觉就.； 还没弄清就还没弄清就”Time passed quickly and three months went by before Aqiao knew it.6.表示表示“宁愿宁愿,决不决不,与其与其,毋宁毋宁.”（will 或或would）Id shoot myself before I apologized to him.I woul

28、d / will die before I surrender .7.表示表示“否则；以免否则；以免”Do it now before you forget .I will write it down before I forget it .8.用于句型用于句型:1)“it was +时间段时间段+ before ” : “过了多久才过了多久才”It was three days before he came back.2)“ it was not long +时间段时间段+ before ” :“不久就不久就.”It was not long before he sensed the dan

29、ger of the position .3)“it will be(not )+时间段时间段+ before.”:“要过多久要过多久/ 不久不久才才”It will be half a year before you graduate from this school .It will be not long before you find you are wrong .3.As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。句型公式as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句As we grow older，w

30、e get wiser.随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。With winter coming on，it is getting colder and colder day by day.冬天来临了，天越来越冷。冬天来临了，天越来越冷。 夯实基础As time went on，our knowledge broadened.(1) (用用with复合结构改为简单句复合结构改为简单句)(2) (用独立用独立主格结构改写句子主格结构改写句子)With time going on，our knowledge broadened.Time going on，our

31、 knowledge broadened.4.I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.现在我充满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。现在我充满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。2 And my memory became so large that even I couldnt belie得得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信。如此之大，连我自己都不能相信。句型公式so.that.so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为引导结果状语从句，意为

32、“如此如此以至于以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：句型的常见形式：(3)当当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用部分放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。倒装语序。Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。路上的车很多以至

33、于我过不去。 夯实基础(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street. (用用so.that.改写句子改写句子)(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one._(用用so.that.置于句首的倒装句改写句子置于句首的倒装句改写句子)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.So low will it be in price

34、 that no man making good money will be unable to own one.3 单元语法单元语法用用被动语态改写下列句子被动语态改写下列句子(1)We have bought a new personal computer._(2)We have found many problems with our new washing machine._(3)I have given him the book._ A new personal computer has been bought by us. Many problems have been found

35、 with our new washing machine by us. He has been given the book by me. The book has been given to him by me.(4)He has offered us the most comfortable service._(5)He has thought of a way of solving the problem._The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.We have been offered the most c

36、omfortable service by him.A way of solving the problem has been thought of by him.4五年高考五年高考 最新模拟最新模拟 高考题组.短文改错 (2013新课标全国新课标全国) The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and

37、 dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for goo

38、d cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案.写作常用句翻译1.在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是很常见的。在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是很常见的。(common)(2012江苏江苏书面表达书面表达)_2.这些书有许多优点。这些书有许多优点。(advantage)(2012辽宁辽宁书面表达书面表达)_Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.These books have many advantages

39、.3.我被告知，学校辅导中心我被告知，学校辅导中心(Learning Center)给学生提给学生提供帮助，而我急于想获得你们的帮忙。供帮助，而我急于想获得你们的帮忙。(provide)(2011新课标全国新课标全国书面表达书面表达)_I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.As time went by，I gradually adapted mysel

40、f to the school life.4.结果我又累又沮丧。结果我又累又沮丧。(as a result)(2011湖北湖北短文写作短文写作)_5.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(as引导的引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句) (2011广东广东读写任务读写任务)_ 模拟题组.语法填空1.With everything he had missing，he was (total) hopeless and killed himself.2.I might fail，but I insist on doing it.I dont mind.3.You c

41、an fly to Japan this morning _(provide) you dont mind changing planes in Hong Kvided/providingtotallyanyhow4.So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a (universe) language.5.Her car broke down on her way to the park；as result，she had to ask someone

42、to repair it.6.After ，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown，which naturally makes one feel uncomfortable.alluniversala7.I dont know how to deal such a situation.8. the day went on，the weather got worse.9.This is so difficult a problem few students can answer it.10.In the last few years thousand

43、s of films _ _(produce) all over the ducedwithAsthathave been .单句改错1.Personal，I disagree with you on your plan._2.Saying you are sorry wont make out the damage of breaking the vase. _3.I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation. _PersonalPersonallyoutupdeal后加上后加上with4.They

44、 helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends._5.Under the help of the computer，it is now easy to deal with and share information. _6.As time going by，computers are becoming more and more popular. _theaUnderWithAsWith 或或goinggoes7.She was wandering

45、up and down along the road，not knowing what to do and where to go. _8.Anyone he breaks the law will be punished. _9.The shirt matches with your blue trousers. _ 10.It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game._去掉去掉alonghewho去掉去掉with surecertain. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. before引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句, “之后才之后才”I developed very