一般现在时练习题

1、般现在时练习题一、单项选择一般现在时1 . I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn' t be surprised if he acting for a living oneday.A. had taken up B. would have taken up C. have taken up D. takes up 【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不会感到惊讶。卞!据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选Do2 .you read th

2、e instructions closely, you would know what I .A. Had, wasB. Should, amC. Had, amD. If, was【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若 if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主 句中 我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用 am。故选Co3 Temperatures quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warmclothes

3、 before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。4 We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which 20 feet from side to side.A. measuresB. is measuredC. measuredD. has been measu

4、red【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。5 Wh enever you a present, you' d better think about it from the receiver' s prefereiA. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【答案】Bwhenever 引导的【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。6 -We d bet

5、ter leave now.clock.B leftD would leave-No hurry. The train at 10 oA has leftC leaves【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意： 一我们最好现在就走。 一不着急，火车10点才离开。故 C正确。考点：考查时态7 Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A paid no attentionB were paying no attentionC pays no at

6、tentionD had paid no attention【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为，pay no attention 不注意，故选C 项。考点 : 考查动词短语8 Our class forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students our class.A consists of, are made up of.8. is consisted of, make up.C consists of, make up.D is consisted of, are m

7、ade up of.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括，由 组成； make up 组成 ;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。9. Frank stamps in his spare time. I t s his hobby.A is collectingB collectsC collectedD was collecting【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查日态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据 "It ' s hishobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选 B。考点：考查时态10. A l

8、ong road tests a horse ' s strength 4ermata»1g a man rt.s heaA. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选Ao考点：考查动词时态11. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat energy that escapes from the Earth' ssurface back to the earth.A. fi

9、nding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflectD. found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选D。12. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.

10、A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为 people ,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。13. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we_anything to stop hazyweather.A. hadn ' t done .Bdidn ' t doC. haven ' t done .Ddon' t do【答案】

11、D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语"in the future可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。14. Look at the pride on TomA. seemedB. seems【答案】B【解析】【详解】s face. Hebeenapeaised by the manager just now.C. had seemedD. is seeming考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用

12、现在时态，故选Bo15. Her parents require that she her homework before she TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch【答案】C【解析】考查r e q u i r e后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。r e q u i r e后的宾语从句用s h o u 1 d +动词原形，其中s h o u 1 d可以省略，第一空填finish;在宾语从句 中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是s h o u 1 d+动

13、词原形，则从句用一般现 在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填 watches o由此可知答案为C。16. -Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock .A. were havingB. haveC. hadD. have had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选Bo17. Som

14、e believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A. beginning B. begun C. begin D. had begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces 可知，用一般现在时。故选C。18. Due to the country s growing rat

15、e of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。19. The

16、bridge, which 1688, need repairing.A was dated from B dated fromC dating from D dates from【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有，追溯到 ；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。句意：追溯到1688 年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词 the bridge ,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688. 故 D 项正确。20. With globalizatio

17、n sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A will competeB is to competeC were to competeD competes【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth. 表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。21. The ho

18、use, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，breakinto破门而入”，答案为was

19、 broken into;第二空，belong to属于"，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。22. Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; measuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure 为系动词，意为“量起来 ”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑

20、主语Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。23. This pen so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A was written B has been written C is writing D writes 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅 ”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。24. She told me the sun in the east.A rise B ros

21、e C rises D had risen 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。25. The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleaned C is cleaned D is cleaning 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语 The classroom,单数第三

22、 人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合 every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 Co26. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon a group of youngkids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two trees放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of you

23、ng kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 项和 C项，此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时，故选 A.27. I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That ' s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。一没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故 A选项正确。28. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane a 9:00.A.