高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题

1、滴滴答答的等等2021版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题2李仕才Part A：完形填空AThere was once a man who was shipwrecked and stranded(搁浅) on an island. Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue him, but to his _1_ no one ever came.Months passed and this man learned how to _2_ on the island. During this time, he _3_ t

2、hings from the island and stored them in a _4_ that he constructed. One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut, _5_ to his dismay(沮丧) he saw that his hut was on fire along with everything else he owned!All of his possessions were _6_ in flames! The only thing he had _7_ were the clothes

3、 on his back. _8_ he was in shock, and then he was consumed with anger!In his _9_he threw a fist into the air and began _10_ at God and yelling, “God, how could you let this happen to me? I've been praying every day for months about being _11_ and no one has come, and now everything that I have

4、is on fire! How could you do this to me! Why did you let this happen？Later the man was on his hands and knees weeping _12_ when he happened to look up and _13_ sight of a ship coming in his direction. The man was rescued and as they were heading back to the _14_， the man asked the captain, “How were

5、 you _15_ to find me？The captain responded, “We were _16_across the ocean when we noticed on the horizon a column of _17_ going up. We decided to _18_it out and when we did, that's when we found you！In life we are going to be _19_ with challenges, problems, and disasters. But keep it in mind tha

6、t God can transform what the devil has _20_for bad into your good! What is a catastrophe can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.1. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. delight D. embarrassment2. A. survive B. entertainC. defend D. escape3. A. consumed B. operatedC. distinguished D. accumulated4. A. h

7、ut B. houseC. tent D. shed5. A. little B. everC. much D. even6. A. going up B. going overC. going down D. going through7. A. deserted B. storedC. left D. dropped8. A. Apparently B. GraduallyC. Firstly D. Unusually9. A. anger B. joyC. regret D. excitement10. A. aiming B. throwingC. laughing D. sweari

8、ng11. A. inquired B. rescuedC. fed D. cured12. A. heavily B. closelyC. irregularly D. cautiously13. A. form B. catchC. lose D. gain14. A. civilization B. northC. island D. world15. A. eager B. willingC. surprised D. able16. A. boating B. swimmingC. voyaging D. flying17. A. ash B. waterC. smoke D. th

9、under18. A. check B. setC. rule D. hand19. A. charged B. delightedC. concerned D. faced20. A. pressed B. packedC. meant D. charged文章大意本文是一那么小故事，描述了一个因船只失事困于海岛的人几经周折被营救的过程。故事告诉我们：有时会因祸得福。1. B。这个被困于小岛的人每天祷告求上帝派人去救他，但并没有人来，由此可知，他很失望。to one's disappointment“令人失望的是符合语境。2. A。几个月过去了，这个人学会了如何在岛上生存。survi

10、ve“活下来，幸存符合语境。entertain“娱乐，defend“防守，escape“逃跑，都不符合语境。3. D。在这期间，他积累(accumulate)从岛上得来的东西并存储在他建造的小屋里。consume“消耗，operate“操作，distinguish“区分，都不符合语境。4. A。下文信息“One day after hunting for food and returning to his hut是暗示。5. C。一天他寻找食物后回到自己的小屋时，沮丧地发现，小屋连同他的一切都着火了！much to one's dismay“让人十分沮丧的是符合语境。6. A。句意：他

11、所有的财产都在大火中化为乌有！go up“被烧毁，符合句意。7. C。他唯一剩下的就只有身上的衣服。leave“剩下符合句意。8. C。firstly.and then.为常用搭配。句意：他首先惊呆了，继而满腔怒火！9. A。上文信息“then he was consumed with anger是暗示。句意：愤怒之下，他在空中挥舞着拳头。10. D。句意：他开始诅咒上帝，大声喊道：“上帝，你怎么能让这种事发生在我身上。swear at“诅咒，咒骂符合句意。11. B。第一段中的“Every day he prayed, asking God to send someone to rescue

12、 him有暗示。他一直祈祷能获救，但没人来，现在自己的一切都被火烧毁了！12. A。后来他跪在地上大哭起来，却在不经意间抬头看见一艘船朝他的方向驶来。heavily“剧烈地，猛烈地符合语境。closely“仔细地，紧跟地，密切地，irregularly“不规那么地，cautiously“谨慎地，都不符合语境。13. B。catch sight of“看见，发现，符合语境。14. A。那人获救后肯定是回到了文明社会中。civilization“文明的环境，符合语境。15. D。这个人问船长，“你是如何能找到我的？be able to do sth.“能够做某事。16. C。根据常识可知，船长肯定

13、是驾驶船只在跨越大西洋航行(voyage)。17. C。船长答复说，“我们注意到在地平线上有炊烟袅袅升起。18. A。船长他们决定去看看，于是找到了那个人。check out“检查，核实符合语境。19. D。在生活中我们要面对各种挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with sth.“面对符合语境。20. C。但是要记住，魔鬼意欲使坏时，上帝能将坏事变成好事。有时会因祸得福。mean“打算，意欲，符合语境。B(2021·长春调研考试)After graduation from college，I was offered a white­collar job in an of

14、fice in Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day，when a young lady walking on sideway _2_ and made eye contactnaturally，I _3_.That was the beginning of making others happy.When things were _4_，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up

15、and this made me smilework _5_ was washed away.Late afternoon was the _6_ time.Rush­hour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became _7_，I tried to improve my act.I made signs，“Hi！，“Hello！，and “Be Happy！I _8_ them in the window and waved._9_ Day was drawing near.Job cuts w

16、ere announced.Several co­workers would _10_ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt _11_.We needed to do something to break the tension.While working one night，a red jacket _12_ my attention.I used my _13_ and turned it into a piece of Santas clothing.The next day my co­worker

17、s gathered around me and _14_ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.I thought I _15_ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike，come to my office！When in his office，I felt very nervous，“Mike.Tears _16_ in his eyes，as I sat silent and confused.W

18、hen he regained _17_，he said，“Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts，its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh，I _18_ it.That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season，I stood _19_ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，_20_ I made those people s

19、mile after a long day at work.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时，他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上，作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服，给过往的路人带来了快乐，也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。1A.doors BroomsCwindows Drestaurants解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window可知，“我们有大窗户，可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选C。2A.speeded up Blooked

20、 upCbroke down Dpulled through解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“overlooking a busy street及下文“made eye contact可知，当“我眺望繁忙的街道时，一个路人抬头看到了“我。look up意为“抬头看，符合语境。speed up意为“加速；break down意为“出故障；pull through意为“渡过，克服，均与语境不符。故答案选B。3A.waved BhidCleft Dshouted解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up可知，“

21、我很自然地挥手打招呼。wave意为“挥手，符合语境。hide意为“隐藏；leave意为“离开；shout意为“叫喊，均与语境不符。故答案选A。4A.important BslowCright Dbad解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当工作慢下来的时候，“我站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow意为“慢的，符合语境。important意为“重要的；right意为“对的；bad意为“坏的，均与语境不符。故答案选B。5A.stress BpleasureCexperience Dchallenge解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这种微笑使“我没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力，符合

22、语境。pleasure意为“快乐；experience意为“经历，经验；challenge意为“挑战，均与语境不符。故答案选A。6A.quickest BhardestClongest Dbest解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知，黄昏是最好的时光。best意为“最好的，符合语境。quickest意为“最快的；hardest意为“最难的；longest意为“最长的，均与语境不符。故答案选D。7A.encouraging BembarrassingCboring Dmoving解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，当只挥手变得有些乏味时，“我就做了一

23、些标志。boring意为“乏味的，厌烦的，符合语境。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的；embarrassing意为“令人为难的；moving意为“动人的，均与语境不符。故答案选C。8A.saw BreadCposted Dpainted解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，“我就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴，符合语境。see意为“看见；read意为“阅读；paint意为“绘画，油漆，均与语境不符。故答案选C。9A.Christmas BLaborCThanksgiving DNational解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a

24、piece of Santas clothing和第六段中的“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season可知，圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选A。10A.seek BloseCfinish Dtake解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.可知，因为要裁员，所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为“失去，符合语境。seek意为“寻求；finish意为“完成；take意为“拿，均与语境不符。故答案选B。11A.anxious

25、BconfidentCuseless Dpeaceful解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，因为裁员，有人要失去工作，所以大家都很担忧。anxious意为“担忧的，符合语境。confident意为“自信的；useless意为“无用的；peaceful意为“平静的，均与语境不符。故答案选A。12A.relaxed BdrewCswitched Dinvolved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上正在工作时，一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意为“吸引，符合语境。relax意为“放松；switch意为“转换；involve意为“包含，牵涉，均与语境不符。故答案选B。13A.ima

26、gination BrelationCexperience Dpressure解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：我发挥想象力把它改成了一件圣诞老人的衣服。imagination意为“想象力，符合语境。relation意为“关系；experience意为“经历，经验；pressure意为“压力，均与语境不符。故答案选A。14A.spoke BactedClaughed Dreturned解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh可知，第二天同事们围在“我身边，这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh意为“笑，符合语境。speak意为“讲话；act意为“行动；

27、return意为“返回，均与语境不符。故答案选C。15A.took BcausedCforgot Dsuffered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：我以为我引起了麻烦。cause意为“引起，符合语境。take意为“拿；forget意为“忘记；suffer意为“遭受，均与语境不符。故答案选B。16A.fell BappearedCdried Dswallowed解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：当我默默地坐着，感到困惑时，他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear意为“出现，符合语境。fall意为“落下，下降；dry意为“弄干；swallow意为“吞没，均与语境不符。故答案选B。17A.confiden

28、ce BangerCcontrol Dstrength解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，他热泪盈眶，所以此处表示他重新控制住自己的情绪。control意为“控制，符合语境。confidence意为“自信；anger意为“生气；strength意为“力量，力气，均与语境不符。故答案选C。18A.chose BknewCaccepted Dneeded解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“its been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh可知，“我需要这份欢笑。need意为“需要，符合语境。choose意为“选择；know意为“知

29、道；accept意为“接受，均与语境不符。故答案选D。19A.luckily BeagerlyCnaturally Dproudly解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work可知，“我很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地，符合语境。luckily意为“幸运地；eagerly意为“急迫地；naturally意为“自然地，均与语境不符。故答案选D。20A.because BbutCalthough Dif解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意为：我的心里充满了快乐，因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出

30、微笑。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系。because意为“因为，符合语境。but意为“但是；although意为“尽管；if意为“如果，均与语境不符。故答案选A。Part B：短文语法填空Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy (哲学), an 1._ (amaze) four­part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and

31、you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2._ (look) for a way to get where they 3._ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4._ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5._ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6._， “This won't last long and we&#