初一英语时态

1、关于初一英语时态现在学习的是第一页，共51页教学建议教学建议课时安排：三课时课时安排：三课时第一课时第一课时: 一般现在时一般现在时第二课时第二课时: 一般将来时一般将来时第三课时第三课时: 现在进行时现在进行时现在学习的是第二页，共51页现在进行时现在进行时 一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在学习的是第三页，共51页第一课时第一课时一般现在时一般现在时现在学习的是第四页，共51页Where are they?They are in the classroom.现在学习的是第五页，共51页Is he happy?Yes, he is happy.Is he strong?Yes, h

2、e is strong.现在学习的是第六页，共51页What is it?It is a cat.Is she busy?Yes, she is busy. 现在学习的是第七页，共51页Am I sad?No, I am happy.Is it very hot?Yes, it is very hot.现在学习的是第八页，共51页我我(I)用用am, 你你(you)用用are,Is 连着他连着他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到复数都用遇到复数都用are.现在学习的是第九页，共51页He is happy.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:He is

3、 not (isnt) happy.Is he happy?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.现在学习的是第十页，共51页I am happy.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am not happy.Are you happy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.现在学习的是第十一页，共51页They are in the classroom.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are not (arent) in the classroom.Are they in the cl

4、assroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent.现在学习的是第十二页，共51页肯定式否定式疑问式肯定否定回答I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.We/Y

5、ou/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.动词动词be一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成现在学习的是第十三页，共51页用用is、 am或或 are填空填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you

6、 from? It _ a beautiful cat. They _ good friends.1. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.is are amis are is is are 现在学习的是第十四页，共51页get up water the flowersI get up at 6:35 in the morning.She waters the flowers.现在学习的是第十五页，共51页play footballwatch TVThey play football in the playground.He watches TV

7、 in the sitting-room.现在学习的是第十六页，共51页否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.现在学习的是第十七页，共51页They play football in the playground.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:Th

8、ey do not (dont) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?现在学习的是第十八页，共51页She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).现在

9、学习的是第十九页，共51页一般现在时一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等等一般现在时的构成：一般现在时的构成：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语is/am/are其它成分其它成分.主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.

10、主语主语(第三人称单数第三人称单数)动词动词s/es其它成分其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.现在学习的是第二十页，共51页否定句：否定句：主语主语am/is/are not其它成分其它成分.主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数) dont动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idontlikeswimming.主语主语(第三人称单数第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分.Theoldmandoesntlikeplayingcards.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分主

11、语其它成分?Do+主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数) 动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数Does+主语动词原形其它成分主语动词原形其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?现在学习的是第二十一页，共51页特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词is/am/are +主语主语(其它成分其它成分)？疑问词疑问词do+主语动词原形主语动词原形(其它成分其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语

12、为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数疑问词疑问词does+主语主语+动词原形（其它成分）？动词原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?现在学习的是第二十二页，共51页注注: has 是是have 的第三人称单数形式的第三人称单数形式. 即即has用于一般现用于一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式, have用于除第三用于除第三人称单数以外的所有人称人称单数以外的所有人称. 如如: They have a very big classroom. He has two eyes. I have a new bike.1.

13、It has four legs.现在学习的是第二十三页，共51页主语是第三人称单数时主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如行为动词的变化规则如下下: 一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-s,如如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等等. 以以s, x, ch, sh, 或或o结尾的动词在词尾加结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如如dresses, washes, catches, does等等.1.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词结尾的动词, 先变先变y为为i,再加再加-es, 如如fly-flies, study- studies等等.现在学习的是

14、第二十四页，共51页1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash )

15、her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所给动词一般现在时态填空用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt现在学习的是第二十五页，共51页第二课时第二课时一般将来时一般将来时现在学习的是第二十六页，共51页fly kites tomorrowHe will fly kites tomorrow.现在学习的是第二十七页，共51页They will play basket

16、ball next Wednesday.play basketball next Wednesday现在学习的是第二十八页，共51页He will fly kites tomorrow.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:No, he will not (wont).Yes, he will.Will he fly kites tomorrow?He will not fly kites tomorrow.现在学习的是第二十九页，共51页否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They will play basketb

17、all this afternoon.No, they will not (wont).Yes, they will.Will they play basketball next Wednesday? They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.现在学习的是第三十页，共51页一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间状语有：状语有：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inafewdays等。等。肯定句肯定句主语主语+shall/will+动词原形动词原形其它成

18、分其它成分.否定句否定句主语主语shall/will+not动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Shall/will主语主语动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分? 现在学习的是第三十一页，共51页特殊疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词疑问词shall/will+主语动词原形其它成分主语动词原形其它成分?如：如：WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?注：注：shall用于第一人称。用于第一人称。will用于各种人称。用于各种人称。口语中常用口语中常用will代替代替shall。shallnot=shantwillnot=wont现在学习的是第三十二页，共51页一般将来时态肯定

19、式、否定式、一般疑问句式以一般将来时态肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：及肯定回答和否定回答：I/We will (not) /shall (not) go.He/ She/It/You/Theywill (not)Will/Shall I/we go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositive answernegative answerYes, I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewill not/shall nothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/ you/theywill not现在学习的是第三十三页，共51页另

20、外另外is/am/aregoingto也可用于一般将来时也可用于一般将来时is/am/aregoingto+V( (原形原形) )表示将来的构成形式：表示将来的构成形式：肯定句肯定句主语主语+ + is/am/aregoingto+动词原形动词原形 其它成分其它成分. .否定句否定句主语主语is/am/are+not+goingto动词原形其它动词原形其它成分成分一般疑问句一般疑问句：is/am/are 主语主语going to going to 动词原形其它动词原形其它成分成分? ?现在学习的是第三十四页，共51页特殊疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词疑问词is/am/are+主语主语goingto动词

21、原形动词原形(其它成分其它成分)?Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。随着主语的变化而变化。Be(am/is/are)goingto+V(原形原形)表示将来的用法。表示将来的用法。1).表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。如：如：Iamgoingtobuyawatchnextmonth.LiLeiisgoingtoseehisgrandmothertomorrow.现在学习的是第三十五页，共51页2)go,come,leave等表示位置移动的动词用进行等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。时表示将来。HeisleavingforBeijingnextweek

22、.他下星期将去北京。他下星期将去北京。Imgoingtotheteachersoffice.我打算去老师的办公室。我打算去老师的办公室。现在学习的是第三十六页，共51页用动词一般将来时态填空用动词一般将来时态填空:1.We_(hike)nextSunday.2.I_(do)ittomorrow.3.Myfather_(come)backnextweek.4.Why_you_(notclimb)thehillwithusnextSaturday?5._she_(see)herauntsoon?6.Where_they_(move)nextmonth?7._you_(help)mewithmyEn

23、glishtonight.willhikewontclimbwilldowill comeWillseewillmoveWillhelp现在学习的是第三十七页，共51页第三课时第三课时现在进行时现在进行时现在学习的是第三十八页，共51页do my homeworkI am doing my homework now.现在学习的是第三十九页，共51页listen to the radioShe is listening to the radio.现在学习的是第四十页，共51页have a classThey are having a class in the classroom.现在学习的是第四

24、十一页，共51页否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:I am doing my homework .No, I am not. Yes, I am.Are you doing your homework?I am not doing my homework.现在学习的是第四十二页，共51页否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She is listening to the radio.No, she isnt.Yes, she is.Is she listening to the radio?she is not (i

25、snt) listening to the radio. 现在学习的是第四十三页，共51页否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答: 否定回答否定回答:They are having a class in the classroom.They are not (arent) having a classroom. Are they having a class in the classroom? No, they are not (arent).Yes, they are.现在学习的是第四十四页，共51页现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或继续的动作。与它现在进行时表

26、示现在正在进行或继续的动作。与它连用的时间状语有：连用的时间状语有：now,rightnow,atthemoment等。前面有等。前面有look,listen,Its(时间时间)等词时，等词时，也用也用进行时。进行时。现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成：肯定句肯定句主语主语+be+V+ing其它成分其它成分.Imreadingabookthesedays.MysisteriswatchingTVnow/atthemoment.Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.现在学习的是第四十五页，共51页否定句否定句主语主语be+notV+ing其它其它.Kateisntlisteningt

27、othemusicnow.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Be 主语主语V+ing 其它成分其它成分?Are you enjoying yourselves now?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词疑问词be+主语主语V+ing（其它成分）（其它成分）?Whataretheydoingatthemoment?Be(am/isare)随着主语的变化而变化随着主语的变化而变化。现在学习的是第四十六页，共51页动词现在分词的构成动词现在分词的构成: 一般在动词词尾加一般在动词词尾加-ing构成构成. go -going, study-studying, speak-speaking等等. 以不发音字母以不发音字母e

28、结尾的动词结尾的动词, 先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing构成构成, 如如: dance-dancing, write-writing等等(注：注：die-dying)1.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词而且该词是重读闭音节的时候而且该词是重读闭音节的时候, 先双写最后先双写最后这个辅音字母这个辅音字母,再加再加-ing. 如如: run-running, sit-sitting, begin-beginning等等.现在学习的是第四十七页，共51页 Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football. -Where is Li Lei

29、? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden. 3. The baby _ ( sleep ). 4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green family _ ( have ) lunch now. 6. Now I _ ( study) at a new school. 7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ? 8. The boys _( swim ) in the river now.用动词现在进行时态填空用动词现在进行时态填空:is playingis wateringis sleepingis runningare havingam stud