新译林版七级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

1、新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结Unit one、词汇知识点整理:look after take care of 照顾;表示look的短语：look after照顾 look at看;look for寻找 look like看起来像on the first day 在第一天 写。play football 踢足球 become from 来自 fly kites放风筝liste n to music 听音乐 wear glasses戴 眼镜all the lesso ns所有的课程 over there 那里Class One, Grade Sevens说班级，再说年级，且大after

2、 school 放学后be good at do well in 擅长go home回家play a game玩 游戏at school在学校talk about 谈论a lot of hobbies 许多爱好二、结构用法：love'like doi ng sth 喜欢做某事 let '动词原形让我们I amMy n ame is 我叫 welcome to +地点 欢迎来到This is这是be good at do well in doing 擅长做in ClassGrade在几年级几班be from = come from +地点,意思是 来自某地。He is from

3、Nanjing. P8他来自南京。 live within和谁住在哪里live with sb 和某人住一起；live in+城市名，住在某地；live on the ground floor住在 一楼用介词onI 'year old.我几岁了。year(s) old , 岁，如果数词大于1, year要用复数years. 问年龄要用 How old “几岁提问。例如：- is your sister? - She is 11.应填 How old.I have short/longhair.我留着短长头发三、句式用法What' your name?你叫什么名字？Nice to

4、 meet you!很快乐见到你。I love reading.我喜欢阅读 英语.表示“喜欢的用法：like喜欢/love喜爱/enjoy喜欢+ V.-i ng 形式。Now let 'meet our new classmates现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。I ofte n play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。She is tall a nd slim .她个头很高，身材苗条。He is from Nanji ng.他来自南京。He comes from Nanjing.He is good at Maths.他擅长于数学。 He does w

5、ell in Maths.Millie is 11 years old 米莉 11 岁。They are all very nice他们都很好。I am good at dan ci ng.我擅长于跳舞。四、语法归纳： 连系动词 be 的一般现在时 动词 be 的三变化 am is are.我I用am你you用are ,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都 用 are句型结构：1 肯定句：主语 +amisare It is a football.2、否认句：主语 +amisare+not It is not a football.3、 一般疑问句：AmIsAre

6、+ 主语 + 其他？ Is it a football?答复 Yes, it is. No, itsn 't4、特殊疑问句：疑问句 +am/is/are +主语+其他？ What'syour name?语法小练习： 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1、She my cousin. Her name Li Jie.2、Tom and I good friends3、What this in English？4、 you Jack?5、What those?It a bookYes, I They his notebooks.Unit two一、词汇知识点整理：play sports

7、做运动play football/tennis 踢足球/ 打网球 after school 放学后 a member of 中的一员 listen to music 听音乐 come true 实现 live in 住/ 生活在at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend many times a day一 天许屡次talk about 谈论go swimming 去游泳come from 来自in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯 in one' fsree time 在某人的空闲时间 read books 看书a lot of 许多 on T

8、V在电视上feel great 感觉特棒stay at home 待在家里 ask sb about sth 问某人某事 Watch basketball matches看 篮球比赛二、结构用法：What about doi ng sth ?做怎么样？ Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 make sb/sth +adj使某人/某物 make sb to do sth使某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事开心三、句式用法I like walking. 我喜欢散步。I enjoy swi

9、mming.What'ysour favourite sport? 我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true.我希望他梦想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time?李 华在业余时间做什么？What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？Readi ng is fun.读书是有趣的事情。四、语法归纳： 行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语 +行为动词 +其他 当主语为第三人称单数 he, she, it 时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时，时

10、间状态需牢记 ; 主语人称是三单， 动词要把-s/-es添；根本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化1. 否认句：主语+ don' t/doesn +'动词原形+其他I don' ltike bread.He doesn' otften play football.2. 一般疑问句： Do/Does +主语+动词原形 +其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, hedoesn'

11、 t3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句 +一般疑问句？When do you go to school? I go to school at seveno ' clock. 动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加 S S,x,ch,sl在词尾，直接加上-es 词尾假设是字母o,加上-es不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母+y，先变y为i,后边再加-es 语法小练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Mond

12、ay.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) c

13、ooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.16. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.17. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?18. What time his mother (do) the h

14、ousework?Unit 3一、词汇知识点整理：on foot 步行far away from 远离a few 一些，少量learn about学得，获知would like sth/to do sth想要/想要做某事after class 下课后 all kinds of各种各样 look at 看 on the wall在墙上 in front of 在前面go to school 去上学 borrow from 从借on the Ope n Day在开放日二、结构用法：on this day在今天 on the phone 在 中 ground floor 底层，一楼 by bus乘公

15、共汽车 let me see让我看看 readi ng room 阅览室 get to school到达学校Thank you for doi ng sth为做某事而感谢你 be ready to do sth准备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事 show sb around领某人参观 need to do sth需要做某事三、句式用法：1. Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie? P30 Eddie,在所有科目中，你最喜欢哪一科？ subjects是复数。=What ' s

16、 yotuvourite subject ? 你最喜欢哪一科目？这个句型subject用单数。subject 科目9 科:Ch in ese 语文 Math 数学 En glish 英语 History 历史 Biology 生物 Geography 地理Music音乐Art美术PE体育.2. - What' s thdate today ? P 31今天几号？ date,日期，问日期答复用-It ' s 9 October/ It ' s Octobg它9是)十月九日。3. The parents meeti ng 家长会注意：先写出 pare nt的复数 pare

17、nts，再加逗点，pare nts 家长们的；at the school gate 在校门口4. Let me show you around.让我带你参观 let sb. +动词原形，让某人做某事； show sb. around 领某人参观。5. Who' s that manin. a white shirt? P 32 穿白色衬衫的男人是谁？Who谁问人；man男人，复数是 men; in +颜色或衣服，介词，意思是：穿着颜色的衣服。6. Your school looks beautiful.你们学校看起来很漂亮It looks modern.它看起来很现代化。He look

18、s you ng.他看起来很年轻。look ,看起来，系动词，后接形容词。7. There are 18 classrooms in it. P32 它指教学楼里有18 个教室。There is a new library at the school P34 在学校有一个图书馆。这两个句子是There be结构，表示“某地有某物，be动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化，即“就近原那么，例如： 书包里有一支钢笔和五本书。There(be) a pen and five books in the schoolbag. 答案是is .案是are.8. We have meetings there.我们在

19、那里开会。Have meetings开会注意 meetings用复数形式9. - How do you get to school ? P37 你怎样上学？-I get to school by bus/car 或 I take a bus/ car to school . 我乘坐公交车 /小车上学。take,乘坐，动词，放在主语后面；by bus/ by car, by乘坐，是介词，一般放在句末。I get to school by bike .= I ride a bike to school . 我骑自行车上学。I get to school on foot. = I walk to s

20、chool. 我走路上学。10. It 'open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38 它从上午八点开放到下午五点半。from to从到11. There are all kinds of books in our library. P 38图书馆里有各种各样的书。all kinds of 各种各样的12. Do you borrow books from the library? P 38你从图书馆借书吗？borrow from 从某地借某物13. Thanks for your letter . Thanks for 因而感谢， thanks= thank

21、you , for 表示感谢的原因。14. We only have a few classrooms. P40 我们仅仅有一些教室。a few +可数名词复数，一些含肯定的意义；few ,几乎没有含否认意义a little +不可数名词含肯定的意义;little +不可数名词含否认意义。15. It takes me about an hour to get to school . P 40到学校花费我大约一个小时。句型：It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，常考内容。例如：It takes him 20 minutes domy homework.

22、 答案是 to do .四、语法归纳：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象Give it to me.Let ' gs (let=letus)人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主

23、代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下面第二人称第三人称yourhis her its你的他的她的它的单数形容词性物主代词第一人称my汉语我的复数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数名词性物主代词复数ouryour我们的你们的第一人称第二人称mineyours第一人称第二人称oursyourstheir他她、它们的 第三人称his hers its第三人称theirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词那么相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如:Is this your book? No, it isn '

24、tit 'hers(her book) This pen is mine.人称代词的顺序单数的人称代词为第二人称，第三人称，第一人称2,3,1 复数的人称代词为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称1,2,3Unit 4短语：1. wake up醒来 wake sb up 叫醒某人2. go out 出去3. after breakfast/lu nch/di nner 早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐后4. have/eat breakfast/lu nch/di nner吃早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐5. need a good rest需要好好的休息7.go walki ng 去散步9. how to

25、 如何 / 怎样 10. have fun11. do morning exercises 做早操6. need to do sth 需要做某事8.in the hills 在山里玩的愉快have fun doing sth愉快做某事12. have less ons 上课13. do after-school activities做课外活动14. do homework 做作业 do onehomework做某人的作业15.be late for 迟到16. start lesso ns开始上课17. at a quarter past eight 在 8 点 15 分19. at half

26、 past seven 在 7 点半句型：18. at a quarter to eight 在 7 点 45 分1. Shall we go walki ng in the hills?让我们到山里散步好吗？Shall we +动词原形？让我们好吗？2. -Whe n do you go to school every day? 你每天什么时候上学?-I go to school at twenty past seve n. 我 7 点 20 分上学。3. - What time do you start lessons?你们几点开始上课？-At a quarter to eight. 在

27、7 点 45 分。时间的表达：1.顺读法：7:20 seven twenty8:30 eight thirty9:15nine fiftee n2.逆读法：当分钟 30时60-分钟to 小时+1表示几点差几分女口： 7:40 twenty to eight8:45 a quarter to nine当分钟w 3时分钟past小时表示几点过几分女口：9:10 ten past nine7:30 half past seve n8:15 a quarterpast eightRead ing短语：I. from Mo nday to Friday 从星期一到星期五做某事3. a lot of= l

28、ots of +可数名词/不可数名词much+不可数名词许多4. be nice/kind/friendly to sb 对某人友好 chat f chtting6. each other 相互8.i n the playgro und 在操场注意I放在and后10.on Tuesday 在星期二星期前用on 学校排球队12. practise doi ng sth 练习做某事14. Best wishes美好的祝愿句型：2. be good at doing sth 擅长许多ma ny +可数名词复数 许多5. chat with sb 和某人聊天7.or或者；否那么9. my friend

29、s and I 我和我的朋友11.in the school volleyball team 在13. have a good time玩得愉快15. read books 看书1. Our school starts at eight in the morni ng from Mon day to Friday.我们的学校生活是从星期一到星期五早上8点开始。2. Our lessons begin at 8:15.我们 8 点 15 分开始上课。3. They are all nice to me.他们对我很好。Grammar短语：1. Tha nksfor doing sth 谢谢2.wo

30、uld like to do sth = want to dosth 想要做某事3. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事4.play with 和一起玩5. this year 今年6.have great fun 玩得很快乐7. have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事8.dancing lessons 舞蹈课9.for half an hour达半个小时10.how often多久一次11.go rollerskat ing去滑旱冰句型：1. Thanks for you email.谢谢你的电子邮件。2. I would like to tell

31、you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这里的生活。3. - How ofte n do they exercise?他们多久锻炼一次。-He usually plays football in the playgrou nd他经常在操场踢足球。4. - How ofte n does she go to her dancing less ons 她多久去上一次舞蹈课？-She goes to her dancing less on s once/twice a week. 她一个星期去上舞蹈课一 次/两次。语法：时间介词的用法：1在月份，季节，年份前及早上、下午、晚上前用

32、介词in女口：in January/February/March在一月 /二月 /三月in spri ng/summer/autu mn/win ter 在春天 / 夏天 / 秋天 / 冬天in 2022 在 2022 年in the morni ng/afterno on /eve ning在早上 / 下午 / 晚上2在星期、日期、具体的某一天、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上 及节日前用on女口： on Sun day/M on day/Tuesday/Wed nesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 在星期日 / 星期一/ 星期二/ 星期三/ 星期四/ 星期五/ 星期六

33、 on March 12 在 3 月 12 日 on the morning of December 6th 在 12月 6日早上on this/that day在这/那一天on Children ' s 在儿童节on Teachers ' D在教师节3在点钟及年龄前用 at如:at nine o ' clc在k9 点at 7:20 在 7 点 20 at half past eight 在8点半at a quarter to eight 在 7:45 at 6 years old 在 6 岁 at 7 months old 在 7个月 频率副词：一般用来表示动作发生的

34、频率。常常放在行为动词前， be 动词或助动词do/does 丨后。never 从不 0% seldom 很少 20% sometimes 有时 40% often 经常 60% usually 通常 80% always总是 100% once 一次 twice两次 如:I always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never get up at 6 o' clock.我总是/ 通常 / 经常/ 有时 / 很少/ 从不在 6点钟起床。He is never late for class. 他上课从不迟到。Integrated skills &

35、 task短语：1. at weekends 在周末2. visit a museum 参观博物馆3. once/twice a month 一个月一次 /两次4.go on a picnic 去野餐5. what about doing sht = how about doing sth 做某事怎样？6. be good for对“ 有好处7.help sbtodo sth 帮助某人做某事help sb withsth 帮助某人某事8. learn a lot about 学会很多关于的知识9. too much + 不可数名词太多 much too +形容词 太 too many +可数名

36、词复数 太多10. get ready for sth. 为某事/物作准备句型：1. What do you like to do at weekends? 周末你喜欢做什么？ I like to visit the museums. 我喜欢去参观博物馆。2. How often do you visit a museum? 你多久去博物馆一次？ I visit a museum twice a month. 我一个月参观博物馆两次。3. Wish our team good luck.！ 祝我们队好运！ 语法小练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空The five day of a week is

37、Thursday.We all likeplay computer gamesHe usually go to school at 8:00We don'htave classes on S or SundayThe twelve month of a year is December.We have sports two a week.Bob(not do )his homework at weekends.What's(you) name? (I) first name is TomUnit 5短语：1. have a guess 猜一猜3.dress up as 装扮成

38、doing ? 怎样？5.get presents 得到礼物7.on that day 在一那天9.have a big dinner 有一顿丰富的晚宴 月句型：2.want to do sth 想要做某事4.How about = What about +6.at Christmas 在圣诞节8. get together 聚在一起10. enjoy the full moon 赏满1. I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成鬼的样子。 2.That's not very interesting. 那不是很有趣。3. -Why do you like

39、 it? 你为什么喜欢它？- Becausewe always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 因为在圣诞节我们总是 得到很多礼物。4. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚在一起，然后吃丰富 的晚餐。Reading短语：1. Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你 2. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 3. likebe撮喜欢4. have lots of fun 玩得很愉快5.wear mask 戴面具6. paint sth.

40、 用颜料涂某物7. make Ian terns 做灯笼8.make out of 用来制作 9.play a game 玩游戏1O.knock on/at 敲，击 11.shout at 冲大声喊叫 12. give sb sth as a treat 给 某人某物作为招待13. give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物注意当人和物都是代词时一定要带介词to女口： give it(它)to her她.把它给她。14. play a trick on sb 作弄某人15.have a party 举办聚会 16. on theevening of 在的晚上17.on

41、Halloween 在万圣节前夕句型：1.Thank you for telling me abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的一 些事情。2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. 如果他们不招待我们，我们就作 弄他们。3.We always have a party on the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and drinks. 我们总是在十月 31号晚上举办一个聚会，并且享用美味的食物和饮料。Grammar特殊

42、疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 女口： How do you go to school every day?你每天 怎样上学？Whose 谁的When 什么在哪里 Why 为什么HowHow much + 不可数名词 多少How long 多长时间疑问词：What 什么 Which哪一个 Who 谁时候Where怎样How old 多少岁How many+ 可数名词 多少How often 多久一次句型：1. What do we have for lunch?我们中午饭吃什么？2. What do you get as birthday presents? 你得到了什么生日礼物？ Integ

43、rated skills短语：1.be on holiday 在度假 2. go to + 某地 for holiday 去某地度假 3. at the party 在聚会上4. take photos 照相5.at night 在晚上6.have a party to celebrate举办聚会来庆祝7. do sth to 做某事来 8.seem to do sth 似乎做某事9.seem +形容词 似乎，好似seem是系动词10. be different from 与不同 11.around the world 全世界 12.at the school hall 在学校大礼堂句型：1.

44、 I 'm on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。2. You seem very happy. 你似乎很开心。3. We have shows about different festivals around the world. 我们进行有关全世界不同 节日的演出。Task短语：1.let off = set off 使炸弹等爆炸 2.at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 3. on TV 在电视上4. on this day 在这一天 5.get from 从得到 6.interest 名词兴趣 , interesting 有趣的句型

45、：1. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在那一天玩得很开心。 We like to let off fireworks at night. 我们喜欢晚上放烟火。 语法小练习 对画线局部提问1. They bought (a new bike) yesterday.2. She is (a nurse).3. She is (my teacher).4. He bought (the red one).5. It is (my) coat.6. I am looking for (my sister.)7. I get up (at six).

46、8. I am from (Hubei).9. I went to school late (because I got up late).10. It is (windy).11. I am getting on (well) with it.12. My bag is (red).13. The book is (Li Hua's)14. I like (math) best.15. They are (five yuan).16. I wash it (twice a week).17. He will be back (in four days).?18.I didn'

47、t come to class yeaterday (because I was ill).Unit 6短语：1. be good for 对 有好处/有益2.keep away 使.远离 3.keep + 形容词：保持.4. all kinds of . 各种各样5.How / What about + doingsth？ 做.怎样？6. health名词健康，healthy形容词健康的Reading短语：1. for half an hour 持续/长达半个小时 用 How long 提问2. be important for sb 对某人重要3. need to do sth 需要做某事

48、4.keep fit/healthy 保持健康5. have. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃.6. feel hungry 感 到 饥 饿7.between. and 在 和 之 间8. be bad for.对.有害9. too much+不可数名词；太多.too many+可数名词复数；太多much too+形容词；太.10. change one's lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式11.plan to do sth 方案做某事12.do/play sports 做运动Grammar短语：1.a piece of 一块、片4. a

49、 packet of 一小包7. four kilos of 四公斤 10.at home 在家2. a glass of 一玻璃杯5. two bags of 两袋8. five cartons of 五盒3. a plate of 一盘6. three cups of 三茶杯9. six bottles of 六瓶当借量词或容器名来表示不可数名词的数量时：前面的数字大于 1 时，量词或容器名 要用复数形式 语法：可数名词有单复数的变化，当可数名词前没有 a/an 时，名词后要加 s 或 es . 可数名词变复数形式的规那么：1.一般名词直接加 s3以辅音字母+y结尾 去y加ies5. 以f

50、或fe结尾的去f或fe加ves 不规那么名词的单复数形式：man男人menwoma n女人foot足feettooth牙齿2以s/x/ch/sh结尾的名词加es4以o结尾的有命加es无命加swome n/ wimi n/child孩子 childre nteethmouse老鼠 micefish鱼deer鹿sheep绵羊Chi nese中国人Japa nese日本人不用变，单数复数都一样了注-意:some/any一些；a lot of=lots of许多 后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加 不可数名词a little有些/little没有+不可数名词a few些 few没有+可数名词复数many许

51、多+可数名词复数 too many太多 much许多+不可数名词too much太多some 用 于 肯 定 句 中请求问句也用 some.如情态动词Can/May/Would/Could ?开头的问句以及How about ?开头的问句，用 some.any 用于否认句或疑问句中除了请求问句外 。Integrated skills&Task短语：I.would like to do sth 想要做某事2.have a look at. 看看3. taste 系动词+形容词 吃起来、有.的味道 4.play football to keep fit 踢足球来保持健康5. help sb

52、 to do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮某人某事Unit 7一、词汇知识点整理：need you to carry all the bags 需要你来拎所有的包shoe shop 鞋店sports shop 体育用品商店 gift shop 礼品店talk about presents 谈论礼物 I am not sure. 我不确定 like collecting stamp 喜欢集邮Just a minute./ wait for a short time 请稍等clothes shop 服装店flower shop 花店toy shop 玩具店ask sb

53、 for help 向某人求助 be in terested in 对感兴趣want some football cards 想要一些足球卡片Take/Have a look看一下differe nt ki nds of hair clips不同种类的发夹 match her pink coat配他的粉红外套some other n ice thi ngs 些其他好东西not far away from my school 离我学校不远en ough sn acks足够多的零食the childre n in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们lear n a lot from books从

54、书中学到很多it is a long way很长一段路most of the children 大多数孩子walk a long way to school走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these thi ngs 用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on 试穿他们fit very well 很适宜foods from different areas 来自不同地区的食物、结构用法：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物 plan to do sth 方案做某事 三、句式用法：The mall is a good

55、 place to meet frie nds and have fun.这个购物中心是见朋友和玩的开 心的好地方。How do you use your pocket mon ey?尔怎样使用你的零花钱？Here' ysur change.这是你的找零。How much are they? / How much do they cost?他 们多少钱？Can I see another pai？r 我可以看一下另一双吗？She is not in terested in music 她对音乐不感兴趣。That' as good idea.好主意。四、语法归纳：Some用于肯定句any 用于一般疑问句和否认句There is +可数名词单数 /不可数名词 There are +可数名词复数形式了注意:some/any一些a lot of