小学音标教程

1、 英语国际音标？Ask and answer:为什么为什么要要学习音标？学习音标？tiger tag 老虎1. 发音准确，说地道的英语发音准确，说地道的英语2. 拼读法记忆单词拼读法记忆单词3. 提高自主性，增加词汇量提高自主性，增加词汇量4. 整体语感提高整体语感提高The AlphabetAa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ffei bi: si: di: i: ef b i: s i: d i: e f 元音元音辅音辅音i: ei b s d e f 英语的音标和汉字的拼音一样，用来拼读的 拼音 =音标 韵母 元音 声母 辅音音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元

2、音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out

3、, ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 元元 音音12个单元音个单元音长元音长元音a:i: u:短元音短元音i ue8个双元音个双元音ai eiii e u auu 辅辅 音音10对对清辅音清辅音p tkfsttrts浊辅音浊辅音b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音个鼻音mn3个似拼音个似拼音hrl2个半元音个半元音wj1. 音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一 样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。3. 下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai

4、和au不要写成Ai和Au，A:不要写成a:。在打字的时候，不要用a来代替A,把A:打成a:，也不要用g来代替G，把GE:l打成gE:l。4. 音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下页所列。_ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r 单元音单元音_ i: i e a: : u: u : car far darkhalf palmlaugh auntbasket a: aralauapork horsedaughte

5、r becausetall talk door floor more storeoraualoorore : earth heard nurse hurt skirt firmher person word work What letter or letter group makes :?earurirerorhe she Chinese see feet sheepeat read meatfield believe belief receive seize What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ? we meshe kneetree sheepthr

6、ee canteenThese Chinesei:mood boot zoomove whoseruler Junesoup groupooououbus run lucknothing love country younguoousunny lunch duck butjump funrun hundredmuch just v sorry dog copywash what oasocks notof hotsorry tock donkey long off stop c ago again addresshundred parentwater teacher workertoday p

7、olicemancolour doctor a eeroor/ourbusy very ladylive miss richbeside decide electvillage courage cottage imilk minutefish windowfit rabbitis musichis fifteen cook look foot would could should put July Uoooulufull could took good wood cook put stood pull foot Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Ti

8、ll good is better. And better best.前元音，嘴半前元音，嘴半开，嘴角向两开，嘴角向两边展开呈扁形。边展开呈扁形。飞天喷火龙飞天喷火龙小小龙小小龙bed bel e恐龙蛋恐龙蛋e e ebread head dead weathereabed fed ten bestaanything manyeeleg eggbed deskpen elephantget sevenyes elevensad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand family fat cat bagpants map at cap can manyhas

9、 blacksplash salad双元音双元音Double Vowels (8)Lesson 2white ricewrite icelike nicetime rideaiI life quiet mind price nightdie shy white lie highcake face name make place takesnake grapebaby potatoeiface same game play waste hate late hay complain famous Read the words Boys and girls, please pay attention

10、 to “ oy ”!boy toy joy soy annoying employ Read the wordsbeer deer pioneer peer ear hear near fear clear tear appearhere mere The pear tree bears a pear, Under the pear Theres a baby bear, The baby bear plays a pear. sure unsure poor moor tourSure sure sure,Poor poor poor,Im sure you know Im poor, S

11、o I cant go to make a tour.how about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mouthCoke those hold OKover sogo potatotomato photouroad coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hope辅音28个 p 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy b 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合b

12、 bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbaget 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matterd 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened playedk发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook

13、cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck g发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg speak spit spy study star start sky school screen摩擦音摩擦音f If you buy fish, make sure

14、its fresh.v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy has a new swimming suit. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? f发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh v发这个音的字母和字母

15、组合发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin s发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice z发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose发这个音

16、的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: father mother brother clothes weather sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure. 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash

17、cash shop she 3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure t He teaches children how to play chess. d John likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wea

18、ring white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands. t发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match d3发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cagets 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gat

19、es kites dates tastes dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 鼻音鼻音 m May I have some milk, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Li

20、ngling is listening to the song.Compare n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song m 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb h have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r: rice room ride ro

21、ad rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap 舌边音舌边音: l land, world 如果在后面如果在后面 读读 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! l 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell半元音半元音: w wall, what, answer The homework every week is very ha

22、rd. 6) 半元音半元音: j yes yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.成音节成音节m，n，l 英语辅音字母中有英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音个辅音m，n，l是是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：一般是非重读音节。如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little litl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等。等等。 语音的基本常识语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音