九年级英语宾语从句专题复习教案

1、九年级英语宾语从句专题复习教案作者：admin资源来源：本站原创 点击数：【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳【复习目标】1 .掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2 .掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+主语+谓语3 .掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。【重点】语序和时态呼应【难点】语序和时态呼应【学生练习】试一试，你能将下列句子改为宾语从句吗？1。 She is a careful girl.The teacher saida careful girl.2。 Will they win?I wonder.3。 Does the plane stop on the way?Could you tell me

2、the planeon the way or not?4。 What does he want?Mother asked me.5。 He has bought the dictionary.He said that hethe dictionary.What is his name?The teacher asked me7。 What is wrong with your computer?Mr. Wang knewwith your computer.8。 I asked, “Are you doing your homework, Meimei? I asked Meimeidoing

3、homework.9。 The baby asked Mother,“Whydoes the sun rise from the east?The baby asked Mother whyfrom the east.1 0。eExcuse me, how can I get to the post office? ” the driver said to thepoliceman.The driver asked the policemanget to the post office.Key:1. she, was 2. if, they, will, win 3. whether, sto

4、ps 4. what, he, wanted 5. had, bought 6. what, his, name, was 7. what, was, wrong 8. if she, was, her 9. why, the, sun, rises 10. how, he ( she) , could【教师指导】一，所谓宾语从句就是句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态二、宾语从句的连接词或引导词1 .连词that ,只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中

5、 常被省略。eg. I am afraid (that) you are right.2 .连词if、whether ,它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作 是否”解，在 口语中多用if。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下 3种情况只能用 whether :在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It dep

6、ends on （依靠） whether it is going to rain.与 or not 连用： They are talking about whether to go there or not.宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem .3 .连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词 when, where, why, how它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg.1. He asked. （谁能回答这个

7、问题）2. Do you know.（他们在等谁）3. He asked.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me.（我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me. （他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me. （我该怎么去站）7. Would you tell me.（为什么火车迟到了）三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即 连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它 的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see? （X）Can you tell me w

8、ho（m） we have to see? （ V）The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考：what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。eg. She said, Iwill leave a message on the desk. f She said she would leave a message on the desk.四、宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；如果主句谓语

9、的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过 去完成时)。eg. I thought (that) you are free today. (X)I thought t that) you would be free today. ( V)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用 一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.五。其他需要说明的问题1.标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg. I

10、 heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2、宾语从句的特殊情形在Do you think /believe/suppose -?等”结构中，宾语从句如果是由疑问词引导 的，则要用 疑问词+ do you think/believe/suppose + 正常语序？”如： What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?3 .宾语从句的否定形式在think, believe等

11、动词后面的宾语从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义，一 般要将否定词not移到主句的谓语动词上面去，即通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句的反意疑问部分用肯定形式。（意义）谓语动词。此时变反意疑问句时仍将宾语从句视为否定, 如：1、I dont think he will come.2、I dont think he will come, will he?3、I think he will come, wont he?4 .句式的转变1、当主句的谓语动词是 hope, decide, wish, agree 等，其后接宾语从句，并且从 句主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化成动词不定式结构。如: Wei

12、 Hua hopes that she will be back soon.Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2、当know, learn, remember, forget等动词其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化成 疑问词+不定式”结构。如：I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say.3、当tell,learn,show,teach等动词其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句的间接宾语一致时，可以简化成疑问词+不定式”结构。如：Could you tell me how I can g

13、et there?（句子中的 me 和 I 指的是同一个人）可以改写为： Could you tell me how to get there?【课堂同步检测】做一做，你是不是有很大提高呢？1 .-Could you please tell me to do in your spare time?A.what do you likeB.what you likeC.how would you like2 .-Could you tell me?-He lives in London Street.A.Where Tony lives B. Where does Tony live C. Whe

14、re did Tonylive3 .-I wonder for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell me?A.where shall we go B. where we shall go C. when we shall go4 .-What did Maria ask just now ?-She wondered.A.where Tony lived B. where Tony lives C. where doesTony live5 .-Mr.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now?-O

15、h,she wondered.A. if you study hard at schoolB. how you study at schoolC. What did you study at school6.-Pardon?-I wonder this morning.A. how do you come hereB. how did you come hereC. how you came here7 . Could you tell me? A.when does the train arriveB.when the train arrivesC. when arrives the tra

16、in8 .-We never know the old man is.-They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.which9. Could you tell me?A.when will Tom come backB.whendoes Tom come backC. when Tom will come back10. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do 港B. what did Tom do 灌C. what Tom will do【课外巩固】练一练，你已

17、经很棒了，再来最后一搏吧。1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheesewas an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if2. -I dont know Mr. Green will come to see us.-He will help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where3. -We never know _ the old man is.-They say he is a tea

18、cher.A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that how B. how thatC. when that D. that when5. -Do you know? Im going to see him.-Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. -Where do you think _ he _ the computer ?-Sorry, I have no idea.A./; bought B. has; boughtC. di