新概念英语第二册第26课

1、Lesson 26The best art criticsQuestions on the text:1.What do you do?I am an art student.2. What do many people pretend to understand?Modern art.3. What do they always tell you?What a picture is about.4.What are many pictures?Just pretty patterns.5. How old is your sister?Seven.6. What does she alway

2、s tell you?Whether my pictures are good or bad.【Passage】I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them i

3、n the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.What are you doing? she a

4、sked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it?She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside down?I looked at it again. She was right! It was!参考译文参考译文我是个学艺术的学生我是个学艺术的学生, 画了很多画画了很多画. 有很多人装成很懂现代有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子艺术的样子, 总是告诉你一幅画

5、的总是告诉你一幅画的 “意思意思” 是什么是什么. 当然当然, 有很多画是什么有很多画是什么 “意思意思” 也没有的也没有的. 它们就是些好看的图它们就是些好看的图案案, 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样. 我觉得我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画小孩子们往往比任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画, 他们观察到的他们观察到的东西更多东西更多. 我的妹妹只有我的妹妹只有7岁岁, 但她总能说出我的画是好还是但她总能说出我的画是好还是坏坏. 昨天她到我房里来了昨天她到我房里来了. 【课文讲解】【课文讲解】 1、They are just pretty p

6、atterns. just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）” It was just a wrong number. just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是” Its just six oclock. Ive just heard the news. 2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布 in the same way that =as 正如一样 The son walked in the same way that/as his fath

7、er walked. I love you just in the same way that I love money. I love you in the same way that I love my father. 3、I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. else跟在疑问代词和不定代词的后面，表示跟在疑问代词和不定代词的后面，表示“另外另外/加、其它加、其它/他的、他的、不同的不同的”， who else，what else，anything else

8、 better than anyone else 比其他任何人比其他任何人(表示表示最高级最高级的含义的含义) 用比较级表示最高级：用比较级表示最高级： The teacher is the tallest. The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除) The book is more expensive than anything else. I dont know whether you are interested (in it) or not. You must help him, wheth

9、er you like him or not. 5、Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. the windows in the wall the picture on the wall 注意介词的不同注意介词的不同 6、Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside down? Isnt it upside down? Its upside down. 否定疑问句，没有否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪 Arent y

10、ou lucky? 你真幸运 Isnt it a boy?Retell the story1、Paulart studentpaint pictures2、peoplepretendunderstandmodern arttelloftennot about anything3、pretty patternsin the same waycurtain material4、thinkyoung childrenappreciatebetteranyone elsenotice more5、Pauls sistersevenjudge pictures6、yesterdaywent into7、

11、asked“what doing?”8、“hanging picture on the wall”9、looked atcriticallyfor a moment“upside down”- right I am an_ student and I _a lot of pictures. Many people_ that they _ modern art. They always _ you what a picture is _. Of course, many pictures are not about anything. They are just_ patterns. We l

12、ike them _the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often _modern pictures _than anyone else. They _more. My _ is only seven, but she always tells _ my pictures are good or not. She came into my room_.What are you doing? she_.Im _this picture on the wall, I answe

13、red. Its a new one. Do you like it?She looked at it _ for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it_? I looked at it_. She was right! It was! artpaintpretend understandtell aboutprettyinappreciatebetternotice sisteryesterdayaskedhangingcriticallywhetherupside downagain I am an _and I_. Many peo

14、ple pretend that they understand_. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures_. They are just_. We like them _that we like_. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They_. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me wheth

15、er my pictures are good or not. She _my room yesterday.What are you doing? she asked.Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it?She looked at it critically_. Its all right, she said, but isnt it_? I looked at it again. She was right! It was! art student paint a lo

16、t of picturesmodern artare not about anythingpretty patternsin the same way pretty curtain materialnotice morecame into for a momentupside downart n. 艺术艺术 art student 艺术系的学生艺术系的学生 art gallery (lri n. 长廊长廊, 画廊画廊) 艺术画廊艺术画廊fine arts 美术美术I am an art student. English student 学英语的学生学英语的学生 art gallery 艺术画廊

17、艺术画廊 (gallery n. 长廊长廊, 游廊；画廊游廊；画廊) black art 巫术巫术 artist :tist n. 艺术家艺术家artiste n. 艺人艺人 Language point paint v. 画画 draw a picture 用线条画用线条画 paint a picture 强调油画强调油画 painting n. 画画 oil painting 油画油画 ；Chinese painting 中国国画中国国画 Beijing opera 国戏国戏, 京剧京剧 critic n. 评论家评论家 criticise v. 批评批评, 批判批判(主要指批判主要指批判

18、, 但不完全是责备的意思但不完全是责备的意思) He criticised my painting. criticism n. 批评批评, 批判批判 critical adj. 挑剔的挑剔的 eg：You are critical. film critic 影评人影评人critically adv. 爱挑剔的爱挑剔的 material n. 材料材料 listening material 听力材料听力材料 adj.物质的；重要的物质的；重要的e.g.The colour in this silk material will not fade.Material wealth doesnt equ

19、al spiritual spiritulwealth. pretend v. 假装 pretend to do sth. 假装 e.g.Dont pretend to be asleep.When his mother came in, the baby pretended to go to sleep. pretend that +从句 假装 e.g.She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.pattern n. 图案 n. 图案图案 n. 模式模式, 典范典范 pattern drillsappreci

20、ate v. 鉴赏鉴赏 understand and enjoy appreciate sth. 感激感激 notice v. 注意到 vt. 注意到，察觉到（不用进行时）注意到，察觉到（不用进行时） You never notice whats going on around you. notice 细节上的注意, 往往是别人没注意的东西, 你注意到了, 细节上的东西 I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣) pay attention to 思想上的注意 n. 注意，察觉注意，察觉 The girl in red caught his notice. n.（书面的）通知

21、，布告，海报（书面的）通知，布告，海报 I know theres a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall. hang v. 悬挂, 吊 vt.&vi（将（将）悬挂，吊）悬挂，吊 A pretty curtain hangs over the window. hang hung hung v. 悬挂 The coat was hung. hang hanged hanged v. 绞死, 吊死 The thief was hanged. A pretty curtain hangs over th

22、e window. vt.&vi 垂下垂下 John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head. vt.&vi安装安装使能转动使能转动/摆动摆动 Have you hung the door? 你把门装上了吗？ upside down 上下颠倒地上下颠倒地 上下颠倒上下颠倒 When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him. 乱七八糟，混乱不堪乱七八糟，混乱不堪 My little boy always makes the

23、 room upside down. These men have made the whole country upside down. inside out 彻底地；彻底地； 里朝外地里朝外地Youve turned your sweater inside out. whether conj. 是否 if在表示“是否”的时候可以被whether所取代；if在表示“如果”的时候不可以用whether取代 whetheror not =if If it will rain (不是条件状语从句, 故可以用将来时 will) =Whether it will rain/Whether it wil

24、l rain or not(可以加 “not” ) I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” ) My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 1. 是否 It was uncertain whether he would come or not. 2.不管还是 Ill go the evening party, whether you come or stay at home. 2022-3-21Whether life will co

25、ntinue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.(人教3-4）whether 1.在具有选择意义，尤其是直接与or not连用时，只用whether。 It was true whether you believe it or not. 2.在介词之后用whether。 It depends on whether he is ready 3. 主语，表语，同位语从句中只用whether表“是否”.2022-3-21whether & i

26、fPlease let me know whether he likes me.Please let me know if he likes me.有歧义Text Explanation1、They are just pretty patterns. just在此处指“只是，仅仅（是）” It was just a wrong number. just另一个意思是“刚才，正好，正是” Its just six oclock. Ive just heard the news. 2、We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain m

27、aterial. pretty curtain material 漂亮的窗帘布漂亮的窗帘布 in the same way that =as 正如正如一样一样 The son walked in the same way that/as his father walked. I love you in the same way that I love my father. I love you just in the same way that I love money. in a way 以某种方式以某种方式 3、I think that young children often appre

28、ciate modern pictures better than anyone else. else 跟在 anyone, anything 等不定代词的后面，表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”，else 也可跟疑问代词连用，如 who else，what else I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. They can appreciate modern arts best. better than anyone else 比其他任何人(表示最高级的含义) 用比较级表示最高级： The teacher is the

29、tallest. The teacher is taller than anyone else. (“else”不能少, 把主语从“anyone”中排除) The book is more expensive than anything else. 4、My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. 连接词连接词whetheror not可以表示选择：可以表示选择： I dont know whether you are interested (in it) or not

30、. You must help him, whether you like him or not. 5、Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside down? Isnt it upside down? Its upside down. 否定疑问否定疑问句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，句，没有否定的意思，起肯定作用，起强调作用，表达一种情绪表达一种情绪 Arent you lucky? 你真幸运你真幸运 Isnt it a boy? 【Key structures】 一般现在时一般现在时 和人的情绪相连和人的情绪相连, 跟人的状态相连跟人的

31、状态相连, 跟人的思维活动相连的动词都跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态，而用于一般现在时，这些动词是：不用进行时态，而用于一般现在时，这些动词是：appear，appreciate，be，believe，feel，find，forget，hear，know，like，look like，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand 等等等等 1 表示现在发生的表示现在发生的动作动作、情况情况、状态状态和和特征特征。 I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.（目前状态）（目前状态） M

32、y mother is a doctor. 2 习惯性习惯性 、经常性经常性动作。动作。他总是帮助别人他总是帮助别人He always helps others. 3 客观事实客观事实和和普遍真理普遍真理。 The earth is smaller than the sun. Three minus one is two.三减一等于二。三减一等于二。 He said that the sun rises in the east. 客观事实和真理客观事实和真理无论无论谓语的时态谓语的时态 是什么都用一般现在时。是什么都用一般现在时。4 表示一种表示一种自然现象自然现象。(也可以叫也可以叫客观真理

33、客观真理)Days are long in summer. 在夏天，白天很长。在夏天，白天很长。 Winter comes after spring. 秋去，冬来。秋去，冬来。 5 在以在以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发正在发生生的动作。的动作。 Look! Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming here. 瞧！公共汽车来了。瞧！公共汽车来了。 6 部分动词如部分动词如be, begin, leave, come, go等的一般现在时可以表等的一般现在时可以表示按示按规定规定、计划计划或或安排安排预

34、计预计将要将要发生的动作或发生的动作或 状态。状态。Tomorrow is Saturday. The train leaves for Beijingat seven. 7 习惯用语习惯用语 Believe it or not, that is true. 口语中常说口语中常说 believe it or not，”信不信由你信不信由你”，“我说的是真的我说的是真的”。 相当一个相当一个插入语插入语，短语中的短语中的believe没有词形没有词形变化。变化。 频率副词频率副词是表示动作发生的频率是表示动作发生的频率,多与一般现在时多与一般现在时连用。连用。 100always “总是总是;一

35、直一直;始终始终”。 He always comes late. 90usually “通常通常,经常经常”。 I usually go to bed at10:00. 70often, frequently 表示表示“常常常常,经常经常”。 They often clean the classroom after school. 40sometimes “有时有时,不时不时”。 We sometimes go skiing in winter. 5hardly ,ever,rarely,seldom “几乎从不几乎从不;很少很少;难得难得”。 He hardly goes to bed be

36、fore nine oclock. never（从不）（从不） once(一次一次), twice(两次两次) ， from time to time（间或，有时）（间或，有时） ,almost（ 几乎）几乎） (一)、 单选 1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work 2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has

37、 3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; li

38、sten 6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studiedBDCBBB (二)、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2 _your sister_(know)English? 3 Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school. 4 The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day? 6 Who_(想要 )to

39、go swimming? 7 _she_(do) the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .comesDoesknowisawayfromdoesnt likedohavewantsDoesdoplay【Special Difficulties】 Speech marks 引号引号 在书面语会话中，用引号（单引号或双引号）把实际的对话括起在书面语会话中，用引号（单引号或双引号）把实际的对话括起来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号来。引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号, 第二次

40、出现是双引号第二次出现是双引号, 英文当中的书名号用引号来替代英文当中的书名号用引号来替代 注意事项注意事项 : 引号位于一行之上引号位于一行之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符号它们应在句尾其他标点符号如逗号、句如逗号、句号、问号号、问号之外之外. 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头引语的第一个词以大写字母开头. 在在said, asked等词后面用逗号等词后面用逗号, 只有当它们位于句尾时只有当它们位于句尾时, 才在才在它们的后面用句号它们的后面用句号. 当当said, asked等词置于引语之间时等词置于引语之间时, 句子的后半部分以小写字句子的后半部分以小写字母开始母开始. 当一个新的说话人开始讲

41、话时当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落要另起一个段落. 单引号单引号 引语内的引语，习惯上用单引号。引语内的引语，习惯上用单引号。 The friend answered,The bear said, Dont trust your friend！”注意事项注意事项 : 1) 引号位于一行引号位于一行之上之上, 它们应在句尾其他标点符它们应在句尾其他标点符号号如逗号、句号、问号如逗号、句号、问号之外之外. 2) 引语的引语的第一个第一个词以词以大写大写字母开头字母开头. 3) 在在said, asked等词后面用等词后面用逗号逗号, 只有当只有当 它们位于句尾时，才在它们的后面用它们

42、位于句尾时，才在它们的后面用句号句号。 4)当当said, asked等词置于引语等词置于引语 之间之间时时, 句子的后句子的后半部分以半部分以小写小写字母开始字母开始. 5)当一个当一个新新的说话人开始讲话时，要的说话人开始讲话时，要另起另起一个段一个段落。落。Multiple choicesThere is a sign on the bench which says “ Wet _ !” A. pictureB. words C. boardD. paint2. He shouted at the boy and the boy _ not to hear. A. presidedB.

43、attended C. pretendedD. intended3. Few of us can understand his _ music. A. modernB. modernise C. modernisationD. modelIm _ the old picture from the wall. A. taking backB. taking down C. taking out D. taking off5. I am going to _ a new picture on this wall. A. hangB. take4. C. suspendD. do6. The criminal was _ for the crimes he had committed. A. hangedB. hung C. droppedD. suspended7. The little girl said that my picture was_. A. inside outB. outside in C. downside up