必修5期中复习unit3

1、1.打扫，横扫打扫，横扫 _2.看不见看不见 _3.加速加速 _4.系上安全带系上安全带 _5.恢复恢复;复原复原 _6.拿起拿起;接受接受;继续继续_7.带某人到处带某人到处(看看看看)，领某人参观，领某人参观_8.处理处理 _9.以以的速度的速度 _take up sth/doing sth sweep uplose sight ofspeed up ;slow downfasten safety beltbe back on ones feetshow sb arounddispose ofat a speed of10.be similar to _11.slide into _12.

2、remind of _13.suffer from _14.as a result _15.lack of _16. catch sight of _17. previous to _18. in no time _ 与与相似相似溜进溜进使使想起；提醒想起；提醒遭受遭受结果结果缺乏缺乏看见看见在在之前之前立刻，马上立刻，马上19. 留下印象留下印象 _20. 容忍做容忍做 _21.似乎，好像似乎，好像 _22.开（电灯，电器等）开（电灯，电器等）_23.被被包围，围绕包围，围绕 _24.使某人想起使某人想起 _leave/make/have an impression on sbas if /

3、 as thoughswitch onbe surrounded by/withtolerate/bear/stand doing sthremind sb of1.impress v.压出印记；使深深印在压出印记；使深深印在 _n.印象；印象；(书籍书籍)一次印刷一次印刷 _adj.给人留下深刻印象的给人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression The first_(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress) were ordered. They produced a strong _ (

4、impress) on me. The way he talks is really _ (impress).impressionimpressions impressionimpressiveFirst impressions.第一印象第一印象impressions: n. C 印象印象;感想感想 Make/have/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象给某人留下印象 这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象. .impress sb. with sth.=impress sth on sb 老师的幽默令我们印象深刻。The speech ma

5、de a strong impression on us.The teacher impressed us with his sense of humor. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer at the first time. A. Influence B. pressure C. Impression D. effect constantly adv. 经常地，反复地经常地，反复地 constant adj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的经常的，不变的，忠贞的The old m

6、ans hands shook constantly.I am Jays constant fan and supporter.老人的手不停的颤抖老人的手不停的颤抖.我是周杰伦忠实的粉丝和支持者。我是周杰伦忠实的粉丝和支持者。 adj. 立即的，立刻的n. 刹那间conj.一就(as soon as)in an instant片刻，瞬间at that instant 在那瞬间for an instant 一瞬间the instant (that)一就(as soon as)instantly adv. 立即地instantly【典例填充】1I dont like to drink_ _.我不喜

7、欢喝速溶咖啡。答案instant coffee2I recognized her _ _(that) I saw her.我一眼就认出是她。答案the instant3Ill be back _ _ _.我马上就回来。答案in an instant【即学即练】The machine is so advanced that it will start_you press the button.Astraightly BprimarilyCinstantly Deventually解析句意为“这台机器是如此先进，以至于你一按电钮，机器就会开动”。这里用instantly 引导时间状语从句，相当于a

8、s soon as；其他选项中，straightly 意为“径直地”；primarily 意为“起初地”；eventually 意为“最终地”，都不符合句意。答案Ctake up 拿起；开始从事，对拿起；开始从事，对发生兴趣；占发生兴趣；占据据(时间、空间时间、空间)，接受，接受运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 用用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。聊。Using QQ to chat on line_ and its very boring. 安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。Anna _in

9、 her childhood.takes up too much timetook up drawing 你打算接受这份工作吗？你打算接受这份工作吗？Are you going to _? 我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多的空间。多的空间。I dont want the piano to be set here，just because it_. takes up too much roomtake up the job拓展拓展 熟记下列含熟记下列含take的短语。的短语。(1)take _拿走；带走拿走；带走(2)take _收回，拿回收回，拿回(3)t

10、ake _脱掉（衣服等）脱掉（衣服等）; 起飞起飞(4)take _呈现呈现(5)take _接管；接任接管；接任away backoffonoverlack v.& n. 缺乏，没有缺乏，没有lack sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)lack of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(某种品质、特点等某种品质、特点等),不够不够lack for 缺缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态否定式，无被动语态)运用：补全下列句子。运用：补全下列句子。 她缺乏常识。她缺乏常识。She_ common sense. 植物因缺水而枯死了。植物因

11、缺水而枯死了。The plant died for_water. lackslack of 她缺乏勇气吗？她缺乏勇气吗？Is she_ courage? 他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。His parents made sure that he _ nothing. lacked forlacking inin no time at no time 他们马上就回来他们马上就回来.They will be back in no time. 立即，马上立即，马上 决不决不 all the time at all timesat times take ones timefrom

12、time to timeat a time at one time一直一直随时随时, ,永远永远有时有时不要急，慢慢来不要急，慢慢来时不时地时不时地依次依次, ,逐一逐一, ,每次每次从前从前guide n. 指导；向导；导游指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导指引；指导guide sb.along/through/to 带领某人带领某人be guided by sb.由某人引导由某人引导/指导指导 with ones guidance 在在的指导下的指导下lost sight ofcatch sight of out of sight In/within sightat the sight o

13、f看不见看不见看见看见看不到看不到, ,在视野外在视野外看的见看的见, ,在视野内在视野内一看见一看见. I _her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车. .caught sight of运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。性。Only those short-sighted people will _. lose sight of the importan

14、ce of educationgreedy adj. 贪婪的贪婪的 她很贪图权力。She was greedy for power. 从今天以后从今天以后,我将不再贪吃我将不再贪吃,而只是爱吃而已而只是爱吃而已 From today, I wont be greedy to eat but only loving eating.1. be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事be greedy for sth. 渴望渴望remind sb.of sth./that.使某人想起某事使某人想起某事;提醒提醒remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事3.

15、 remind vt.提醒；使想起；回忆起提醒；使想起；回忆起 settlement n. 1.He took up his settlement in a new house. 2.What do you suggest for a settlement?3.The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers.定居定居解决解决协议协议定居定居,安置安置, 解决解决, 协议协议 1.The question has been settled. 2.The family has settled in Canada. 3.He set

16、tled his child in a corner of the compartment. 4.After the excitement I tried to settle myself.链接链接：解决解决定居定居settle v. 安顿安顿平静平静解决解决, 定居定居, 安顿安顿, 平静平静 Would you please take care of the table _ for the dinner party? A. entertainment B. settlement C. encouragement D. arrangement解析：此题没有较大难度，完全看这几个词解析：此题没

17、有较大难度，完全看这几个词的词根认识与否。的词根认识与否。 entertainment (娱乐娱乐)， settlement( 解决，清算，殖民地解决，清算，殖民地)， encouragement(鼓励鼓励)， arrangement (安排安排)，故选故选D。小试身手小试身手require doing require doing 某事物需要某事物需要(主动表被动主动表被动) )【典例填充】完成句子1这面墙需要修理了。This wall_ _.答案requires；repairing2法院下令让他缴纳罚款。The court_that he (should) pay the fine答案req

18、uired；3你要求我做什么？What do you _ _ me?答案require ofn. (pron.)doing sth. consider + 考虑考虑 我在考虑买一辆车。我在考虑买一辆车。We should consider what to do next. I am considering buying a car. =I am considering the purchase of car.疑问词疑问词to do我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办。我们应当考虑一下接下来怎么办。1. all things considered 从各方面考虑起来，就各方面而言从各方面考虑起来，就各方面

19、而言从各方面来说，我们都做的很好。从各方面来说，我们都做的很好。All things considered, we are doing quite well.2. take into consideration 把把考虑进来考虑进来我们制定计划的时候应当把每件事都考虑进来。我们制定计划的时候应当把每件事都考虑进来。We should take everything into consideration when we make a plan.- Have you considered _ the job as a teacher? - Yes. I like it because a teac

20、her is often considered _ a gardener. A. to take, to be B. to take, being C. taking, being D. taking, to be 在该题中，前一个句子中的在该题中，前一个句子中的consider作作“考考虑虑”解，后接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定解，后接动名词作宾语，但不可接不定式，由此可以排除式，由此可以排除A, B; 后一个句子中的后一个句子中的consider作作“认为认为”解，用到句型解，用到句型consider+sb. /sth.+不定式，此处使用的是被不定式，此处使用的是被动语态结构。故答案为动语态

21、结构。故答案为D项。项。典型例题典型例题 I. 选择填空。选择填空。 They have been considering _ the problem. A. to work out B. work out C. working out D. worked out2. I consider Tom _ the finest basketball player today. A. to be B. being C. was D. beCA小试身手小试身手3. I dont know whether _. A. they will consider visiting the Summer Pala

22、ce B. will they consider to visit the Summer Palace C. they will consider to visit the Summer Palace D. they will consider visit the Summer Palace4. Our monitor _ to be an honest man. A. considers B. is considering C. was considered D. has consideredAC运用：理解下列句子中运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义的词性和词义。 Some ric

23、h husbands often desert their wives. If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel. n.沙漠，荒漠沙漠，荒漠vt. 抛弃抛弃;遗弃遗弃adj.废弃的废弃的Carefully Learning about Language过去分词作状语过去分词作状语:过去分词有两大特点：过去分词有两大特点：1. 表示被动的动作；表示被动的动作；2. 表示已

24、经完成的动作表示已经完成的动作, 因此因此,当过去分当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系被动主语的逻辑关系被动, 例如例如:过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water.2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. Seen under a

25、 microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语1. Since/ As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework

26、 was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语过去分词作条件或者假设状语 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. C

27、ompared with you, we still have a long way to go.让步状语让步状语(although/ though/ even if)The dog remained faithful to its owner though it was treated badly.though treated badlyEven if Im invited, I wont take part in the party.Even if invited作方式或作方式或伴随伴随情况状语情况状语 The hunter left his house, followed by his

28、dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态表示一种迷失心理状态Find out sentences with the same meaning.1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few day

29、s. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Confused by the new surrounding, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.3. As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.Following the old man, w