新人教必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes[语言点课件]

1、Unit 4Language studyearthquake well pipeburstmillion eventnationn. 地震地震n. 井井n. 管；导管管；导管vi. 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发n. 百万百万n. 事件；大事事件；大事n. 民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民Words previewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure n. 运河运河; 水道水道n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产n. 苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦adj. 极度的

2、极度的 vt. 损害；伤害损害；伤害Words previewdestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭n. 砖；砖块砖；砖块 n. 水坝；堰堤水坝；堰堤n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足迹；痕迹adj. 无用的；无效的无用的；无效的vt. & vi. (使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊 n. & vt. 援救；营救援救；营救 Words previewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境陷阱；困境n

3、. 电；电流；电学电；电流；电学 n. 灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏n. 矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井n. 矿工矿工n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Words previewright away as ifat an endin ruinsdig out立刻；马上立刻；马上仿佛；好象仿佛；好象结束；终结结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪掘出掘出重点短语重点短语1right away立刻立刻2at an end 结束结束3in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟4dig out 掘出；发现掘出；发现5a(great) number of 许多

4、；大量的许多；大量的6give out 分发；发出分发；发出(气味、热等气味、热等)Expressions preview7thousands of 成千上万成千上万8think little of 不重视；不假思索不重视；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走吹走；刮走10be proud of 以以而自豪而自豪11instead of 代替代替12be trapped in 陷入陷入之中之中13be known for/as 因为因为/作为作为出出名名14bring in 引进；引来引进；引来重点句型重点句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even

5、 the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望不是所有的希望都破灭了。都破灭了。.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然迸发；突然发作；突然起来起来burst into/ i

6、n 闯入；闯入；burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech 突然哭突然哭/唱唱/笑笑/吵起来吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来突然哭起来/唱起来唱起来/笑起来笑起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心痛欲心痛欲绝绝/乐不可支乐不可支即学即练即学即练1(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿她一会儿突然哭起来，一会

7、儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。头雾水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。cryinglaughterwithhappiness(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。 (burst in2ruin n. U毁坏；毁灭，崩溃毁坏；毁灭，崩溃C(pl.) 废废墟，遗迹墟，遗迹v. (使使)破产，破产，(使使)堕落，毁灭堕落，毁灭in

8、ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪成为废墟；破败不堪come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产使某人失败；使倾家荡产ruin oneself 自取灭亡自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉 即学即练即学即练2(2)Years of fighting have left the area _.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。(3)A large number of churches _ after the re

9、volution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。(4)The heavy rain _.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。 (5)If you go on like this, youll _.如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。in ruinsfell to ruinruined our holidayruin yourself3injure vt. 损害，伤害损害，伤害injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害伤，伤口；伤害injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的受伤的，受委屈的the injured伤员伤员a

10、n injured look/expression委屈的样委屈的样子子/表情表情即学即练即学即练3(1)The boy _ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。这个男孩把腿弄伤了。(2)Your remark may _ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。你的话也许会伤她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _. 我并未打算伤害她。我并未打算伤害她。injuredinjuredoan injuryTheir criticisms（批评）（批评） _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the

11、 car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwoundedhurt指情感的伤害指情感的伤害hurt指指“伤害；刺痛伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛有强烈的疼痛 injured 受伤受伤(一般指在事故中受伤一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤刀伤,剑伤剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤尤指在战斗中受伤受伤受伤4shock n. U；C打击；震惊；震动；休打击；震惊；震动；休克克 vt. 使震惊，

12、使惊愕使震惊，使惊愕be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊被震惊be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事惧怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear.看见看见/听到听到使某人震惊。使某人震惊。(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击对某人来说是个打击 即学即练即学即练4(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。(3)_ to

13、see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。a terrible shock towas shocked atIt shocked me5bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于专心致力于(做做)某事某事be buried in thoughts 沉思沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面be buri

14、ed alive 被活埋；隐居被活埋；隐居 即学即练即学即练5(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐着埋头看书。他坐着埋头看书。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets. 他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce, she _her work.离婚后，她埋离婚后，她埋头于工作。头于工作。buriedburiedburied herself in6judge v. 断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员裁判员；法官；

15、评判员judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力判断，审判，意见，判断力judging by/from 从从上看，根据上看，根据判断判断judge sb./sth. from/by. 从从来判断来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为据我判断，我认为in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看依某人看来，按某人的看法法即学即练即学即练6(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。勿以貌取人。(2)_ his accent, he must be

16、 a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。(3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最他被评为今年的最佳男演员。佳男演员。judgebyJudging from/byWas judged to berescue援救援救v.) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出救出; 解解救救He rescued the man from drowning.n.) a rescue teamdamage 损失 1.n. cause/do much

17、damage to 对造成重大损失 1)This could cause serious damage to the countrys economy. 2)The storm _（对我们镇没有造成重大损失）didnt cause much damage to our town2.vt. =harm sb./sth.损害，伤害损害，伤害The fire badly damaged the city.抽烟有害你的健康。抽烟有害你的健康。Smoking damages your health.Smoking do harm/damage to your health.8at an end 终止；结

18、束终止；结束bring.to an end (使使)结束，终止结束，终止come to an end 结束，终止结束，终止at the end of 在在尽头尽头(末末)by the end of 到到末为止末为止(常与完成时态常与完成时态连用连用)in the end 最后，终于最后，终于(后不加后不加 of短语短语)without end 没完没了没完没了 即学即练即学即练8(1)The year is _.这一年已到年终了。这一年已到年终了。(2)The meeting _.会议结束了。会议结束了。(3)Go straight and youll find the hospital _

19、the road.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。院。at an endcame to an endat the end of.重点句型详解重点句型详解1It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！It seems (to sb.) that. (对某人来说对某人来说)似乎似乎Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems as if/though. “似乎似乎(好像好像)”，可，可接虚拟语气。接虚拟语气。It alw

20、ays seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。too.to. 句型表示句型表示“太太以至于不能以至于不能(表否表否定定)”，可转化为，可转化为 not.enough to.和和 so.that.。The child

21、is too young to dress himself.The child is not old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。提示：提示：(1)当当 too后接后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或或 anxious时，时，to 后的动后的动词表示肯定。例如：词表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。这本书太容易理

22、解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。他急于离开。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。(3)too.to.中中 too前面用了否定词前面用了否定词(如如 never)时，表示肯定。例如：时，表示肯定。例如：It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。改过不嫌晚。 (4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中表示肯定，其中 too后后的形容词多

23、数是表示某种心情的，如的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性等，也有描绘性的形容词，如的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareTwo-thirdswere injured分数的表达分数的表达 ：1/3 one third 1/2 one second 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a quarter 分数请根据提示完成下列句子。请根据提示完成下列句子。1. _ (三分之一三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls.2. _ (五分之三五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) away by the flood last night.3. _ (一半一半) of the des