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1、中考英语综合填空题专项训练01.附详解用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。on, friend , ask, and, have, until , but, cheap, invite , in , mother, beautiful , much, because, putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my(1) birthday , and shehas (2) my uncles and aunts and some of her(3) . Mother and I a
2、re (4) to cook mostof the food for the party , and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloonsof all colours are hanging from the lights we have taken the carpets away(6) we aregoing to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have out the best plates and glasses
3、and tablecloths, and itall looks (8) . Weare going to have soup, fish , chicken , fruit and cheese. Weare going to dance (9) midnight , and after that , we will have (10) food , because we will be hungry afterall that dancing.Last year my mother (11) her birthday party in a restaurant ,(12) it is pl
4、easanterand (13) at home.When it is my birthday , I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14) the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance(15)the grass.答案与解析本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party的回顾和对本人生日的设想。friend ' s 和 mother
5、 's 两个;由1. mother 's.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mother' s.2. invited.因为要举行party ,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的 has可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite的过去分词invited.3. friends. 见上题。4. asked. 由are可知,用 ask sb to do sth 的被动式,所以用过去分词。5. and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用and.6. because.前后又都是句子,且为转折关系,所以用连词
6、but.7. put. 首先应判断用动词,又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经"摆放"出来,所以用put的过去分词put.8. beautiful.摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的。9. until.表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.10. more.由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多。11. had.与party搭配用have ,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时had.12. but.前后是转折关系用but.13. cheaper. 与形容词pleasanter 并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap
7、和beautiful根据常识应是cheaper.14. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on 了。15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用 on.中考英语综合填空题专项训练 02.附详解根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a(3) with people(1) the animals ? Some scientists t (2) it s
8、hould be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlikeany other animal. He can really t interesting.When he says come herehe really w(4) someone to come up to him.Alex is as clever as a c(5) of 2 or 3 years oldsays Dr. Pepperberg.He does notjust repeat the s(6) he has been taught. He u the wordsAlex ca
9、n tell about 50 d(8) things , name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrotactually thinking in the w(9) how man does ? Nobody can say. But the q.(10) is very答案与解析本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在中",一般用 of或among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是among.2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t可知是think ,表示“有的科
10、学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex ”。3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with ,可知是talk with sb (同谈话)。4. wants. 根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重复教他讲话的声音。7. understands. 从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。8. different. 根据things是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的( different ) 事物。9
11、. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢? "。搭配: in the way 用这种方式。10. question. 上文“Is the parrot ?”提出的是一个问题。中考英语综合填空题专项训练04.附详解Perhaps more than any other people根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语,使短文意思完整。, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car(1) (一直是) a common thing (从以来) the early twen
12、tieth century , and it haschanged Americanlife.Many people have moved (3) (夕卜面) ofthe large citiesto the suburbs.SomeAmericans spend(4) (每天两小时) or morein their cars (5) (去上班)and homeagain.Carshave become the(6) (工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even goingon vacations.Amer
13、icans (过去常常) like big cars , and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently , (8) (然而), the cost of gasoline has increased ; smaller cars have become (9) (更常见)。Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought (10) (大量的) Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several
14、 other countries as well.答案与解析美国多数人都拥有汽车,因此有“车轮上的民族”之称,本文就是讲美国人使用汽车的一些情况的。1. has been.句中无动词,由"是"可知要用be;结合第2题可知要用be的现在完成时态。2. since. 它引出的时间状语常与现在完成时连用。3. outside. 修饰动词 moved要用副词 outside ;另外,短语 outside of 是"的外面”。4. two hours a day.注意表示单位时间的词“每天(a day)”要放后面。又如:每小时十公里 ten kilometersan hou
15、r.5. going to work.注意与前面spend的句型搭配:spend(in) doing sth花多少时间或金钱做某事。6. means.注意means (工具、方法、手段)这本单词本身就是以 s结尾的,且单复数同形,若作主语要根据句意来确定是单数还是复数。7. used to. 表示过去常常用"used to +动词原形”。8. however.注意however是副词,且后面常有逗号;但是 but是连词其后无逗号。9. more common.后面省略了 than big cars ,所以用比较级;common的比较级是在前面加more.10. large numbe
16、rs of. 表示 "大量的"还可用 a large number of.中考英语综合填空题专项训练08.附详解阅读下列短文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can(1) everything at schooland a teacher cannot teach his(2) everything they want to know. His(3) is to show hisstudents (4) to learn. He
17、teaches them how to read how to think. So much more isto be learned outside school by the students(6)。It is always more (7) to know how to study(8) oneself. It is quite(9)to learn something , but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything (10) school , but the
18、y still can (11) many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this? (12) of the answers is : they (13) how tostudy. A lot of things are not(14) in the classroom. They got a lot(14) knowledge byreading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.答案与解析1. learn / study.由后文的at school 可知是"学习”。2. students / pupils.老师
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