定语从句的关系代词

1、 定语从句定语从句 -the Attributive ClauseShe is a beautiful girl.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从 句叫做定语从句。句叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的词有引导定语从句的词有关系代词关系代词that,which,who(宾格宾格whom,所有格所有格whose)和关系副词和关系副词where,when,why等。等。The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.（关系代词）（关系代词）（先行词）（先行词）You must do everything that

2、I do.（关系代词）（关系代词） （先行词）（先行词）一、关系代词一、关系代词that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 that在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语， 可以指人或指物。可以指人或指物。1、that指物指物 A plane is a machine that can fly. 1) 2) The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. （作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）2、that指人指人 Who is the man that

3、is reading a book over there?2) The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）二、关系代词二、关系代词which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 which在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语， 可以指物。可以指物。which指物指物 They planted some trees which didnt 1) need much water.2) The fish (

4、which) we bought this morning were not fresh.（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）三、关系代词三、关系代词who,whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句who,whom在从句中分别作在从句中分别作主语主语或或宾语宾语，指人。指人。who指人指人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.2) The boy who broke the window is called

5、 Tom. （作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（作从句主语）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词） （关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）whom指人指人1) The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.2) Mrs. Read is the person whom you should write to.（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（作从句宾语）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）（关系代词）四、关系代词四、关系代词whose引导的定语从句引导的定语从句whose在从句中作

6、在从句中作定语定语。 This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.whose指人指人（作从句定语）（作从句定语）（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）2) He has written a book whose name Ive forgotten.（作从句定语）（作从句定语）whose指物指物（先行词）（先行词）（关系代词）（关系代词）Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.Look at that lady _ name is Lily.2. The students _ want to go to the park stay here. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. He is a teacher _ I like very mu