[优选]2019年山东省济南市中考英语试题

1、绝密启用前济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5毫米黑色签 字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分I、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的

2、句子如每个句子听一遍。1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Let S go to the factory.C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He never eats junk food.C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C. Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long strai

3、ght hair.B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What5s his phone number? B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题 A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。 每段对话听两遍。C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确 答案。对话及问题听两遍。11. A. Food. B. Water. C. Paper.12. A. Four.

4、 B. Six. C. Ten.13. A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.14. A. Play chess. B. Have a talk. C. Sing a song.15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答 案。短文及问题听两遍。16. A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday.17. A. She wrote a letter. B. She sent a

5、postcard. C. She made a phone call.18. A. Near a bus stop. B. In a post office. C. In her school.19. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.20. A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Brave.II读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案。（5分）21. This book is a/bit/ difficult for me.A. bed B. bat C. bad D. bit22. The F

6、rench boy enjoys his school . . /laif/ in China,A. late B. life C. laugh D. knife23. Is there a swimming pu?/ in your neighborhood?A. pool B. peel C. push D.pale24. The movie star needs some/?Dra?v?t/ time to relax herself.A. project B. provide C. product D. private25. It took some photos with the n

7、ew_/?k? m?r?/ on my birthday.A. cinema B. calendar C. camera D. kilometerIII.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26. Hi, Bob. I'm fine, thanks.A. What's this B. Where are you C. Who's that D. How are you27. Is this your brother's hat? No, it isn't. The black one is.A. his B. him C

8、 she D. her28. I often eat apples.Me, too.apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AByAnC. The D./29. What does your cousin look like? Is he tall or? He is tall. And he is strong.A. short B. thin long D. small30. My favorite sport is baseball.So you can the baseball club.A. give B. play C. join D.meet31

9、. 一 Hello. Is Gina there?一 Sorry, she's not home.A. to B. at C. on D.of32.1 can't find my ruler, I know it's somewhere m the living roomA. soB. ifC. butD. bee33.is your art teacher?Mr. Miller. He is my favorite teacher.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who34. I'm going to thetomorrow. I want t

10、o borrow a few books about science.A. museumB. libraryC, mountainD. hospital35. My best friend Alice is muchthan me. I'm very outgoing.A. quietB. quieterC. quietestD. the quietest36. Has Linda washed the clothes? No, she hasn't. She it after she finishes her homework.A. did B. has done C. wi

11、ll do D. was doing37. I'm very sorry, Dad. I failed the math test.-.You've fried very hard.A.You're welcome B. Sounds good C. Thas for sure D. Never mind38. Excuse me. Could you speak a little louder? I cnt hear you-OK.A. hardly B. cheaply C. clearly D. heavily39. Look! beautiful flowers

12、!And they smell very nice.A. How B.What C. What a D. What an40. Allan has a pet dog. I often see him _ the dog in the morning.A. walkB. walksC. walkedD. to walk41. Would you like to come to my party next Sunday?一 I'd love to, but I. I have an important meeting that day.A. can'tB.mustn'tC

13、. needn'tD.shouldn't42. Paul and Dale have in common, although they are brothers.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD, nothing43. Eric,playing that computer game. Why not read a book?一OK, Mom.A. to stop B. stopping C. stops D. stop44. When will Sally and Carol arrive? I don't know. I ha

14、ve here for half an hour.A. come B. left C. waited D. arrived45. What s up, Tony?Well, Mr. King, could you tell?A.how did you learn history B. when the art festival isC. where were you yesterday D. what are they drawingIV完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章 中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Recently Steve had a car a

15、ccident and his car was broken. So until the car was 46 . he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a 47_ guy at the station at night. He felt 48 for him, so he gave him some money.The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This

16、time Steve 49 him a meal. The homeless guyHowyou getthanked him for his 50 . But Steve got curious好奇的）and asked, to this 51 ?52 a smile, the homeless guy said, "By showing love." Steve didn't 53 it, so he asked him, "What do you mean by that?" The homeless guy replied, "

17、In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone."Steve asked him," D54<o?", to which the homeless guy replied, No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin 55_ I was

18、in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someonein for shelter（庇护）than to 56 them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty 57 . Then you are the one lo

19、oking for bricks”Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 58 ,Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we 59 our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by b

20、eing in a 60 position instead ofbringing yourself into a weaker situation.46.A. oldB.cheapC.readyD. dirty47.A. richB.homelessC.smartD. handsome48.A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.excited49.A. toldB.lentC.soldD. bought50. A. shynessB.sadnessC.kindnessD. illness51. A. pointB.hotelC.stationD. restaurant52.A. For

21、B.FromC.WithD.About53.A. finishB.discussC.describeD. understand54.A. regret,B.needC. studyD.plan55.A. sinceB.beforeC.whenD. unless56.A. orderB.offerC.showD. throw57.A. lotB.roomC.storeD. house58.A. mealB.adviceC.giftD. question59. A. forgetB.believeC.protectD. remember60.A. difficultB.strangeC. spec

22、ialD. strong16.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5分）Helen: Hi, Frank. What are you doing here?Frank: 61Helen: What?Frank: A toy plane._62Helen: Wow, that's great. You can make toys by yourself .Do you sell them?Frank: No. 63 Sometimes I give them to my friends.Helen: It looks so difficult. 6

23、4Frank: My uncle taught me a Do you like it? I can teach you.Helen: Really? 6561. A. It is sunny and hot. B. It was raining hard.C. I'm making a plane.D. We're eating dinner.62. A. You don't need them. B. She will get there tomorrowC. We came here by plane. D. I like making all kinds of

24、toys63. A. I sell it for two dollars. B. Let me pay for it.C. We dont have money. D. I do it just for fun.64： A. What did he teach? B.How did you learn it?C. Where are the toys? D.Do you have an uncle?65. A. That ll be great! B. Here you are. C.That's too bad! D. I m afraid not.亿 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题

25、A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）On April 1st, April Fools Day, friends play fun tricks on each other. One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on our teacher, Jason. He was a fun guy who loved tricks.-My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a tot of colored

26、paper. Then we began blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper. It took us all day, but in the end we blew up all 300 balloons.Mark, Jason's roommate, gave us the key to their apartment. When Jason left, we went into the apartment, and put all the balloons in Jason'

27、 s bedroom and bathroom. We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home.When Jason came back, he went into the bathroom first. He saw the balloons and shouted, "What?!" And then we began poppngO the balloons. There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laugh

28、ed<OK guys, " he said; “Thun was f but I m tired and I m going to bed. " He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons. Come on guys：'he said, “No, no! ” I began popping the balloons. Jason began laughing again and shaking his headThis is just too much, Scott!” he cried, as th

29、e colored paper was falling all over the room. After that, we helped Jason clean up the colored paper.It was a really fun April Fool s Day!66. Scott played a trick on hison April Fool's Day.A.friend B. teacher C. student D. brother67. Scott and his friends spentblowing up the 300 balloons.A. a d

30、ay B. a week C. a month D. an hour68. Jason felt itwhen the balloons were popped.A. scary B.boring C. funny D. relaxing69. What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jason's apartment?A. They told a few stories. B. They hid the key in the apartment.C. They drank some coffee. D. They clea

31、ned up the colored paper. 70. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Teachers and Students B. April Fool s Day BalloonsC. A Good College Teacher D.Jason and His RoommateBDana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire. The fire left bum scars （伤疤）over 18 percent of her bo

32、dy, including on her face, neck and arms. She got better and returned to school. Her classmates were mean, though. They made fun of herscars. "I didn't have any friends,she said.Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion. They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned. She

33、went there every summer for 10 years. It helped her feel better. She met kids who could understand what she went through.The bum camp started in 1988. Since then, it has been offering children with bum scars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there to swim, play games and do many ot

34、her things.Kevin Aeling is 14. This is his second summer at the camp. A year and a half ago, a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body.At first, he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp. "He said, 'I don't want people to stare at me, ” ' said his mother. "I s

35、sKaeidv, it's a bum camp. Other people are there who have burns.' ” He ended up loving it. After cammpo,thiesr noticed a difference. He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable being himself.Every year, the Thursday of the camp

36、 week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucks arrive, along with campers from previous （以前的）years, doctors and nurses, and familymembers. Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters. Sometimes, they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier. Fire Truck Day

37、allows them to see each other in a happy situation, which is always the campers5 most unforgettable day.71. What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1?A. She got burned in her school.B. She is an eight-year-old schoolgirl.C. She has scars all over her body.D. She was lonely because of her sc

38、ars.72. Which of the following is NOT true about the bum camp?A. It started about thirty years ago. B. The campers are kids with bum scars.C. Kids spend a month at the camp. D. It has many activities for the campers. 73. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5?A. The camp made a d

39、ifference to Kevin.B. Kevin's friends always stared at him.C. Kevin's mother was worried about him.D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp. 74. What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph?A. It takes place in the hospital.B. It means a lot to the campers.C. Its just for family

40、 members.D. It makes the campers feel sad.75. What s the writer's purpose of writing the text?A. To speak highly of the firefighters.B. To show great pity to the kids with bum scars., C. To cheer up the kids with bum scars.D. To introduce a bum camp and some campers.CAre kids getting too much pr

41、aise? Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good.A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over-praised. The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence （自信）, parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements.

42、In a recent study, eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math. Among the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders. But the reality was somewhat different. The Korean kids score

43、d far better than the over-confident American students.The disadvantageof too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning, Worse, when a student fails, whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities, t

44、he result can be devastatin g 毁灭性的）.This doesn't mean we shouldn praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students5 self-confidence. But self-confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements, not empty praise from others.Last month, Cognitive Daily

45、 reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise. An example of general praise is telling a child, "You're smart." Specific praise would be to say, “Youdid a good job on reading., or "You did great on your math test." Kids who

46、receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show "helpless" behavior when they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task. The reason: a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated （挫败的）if

47、 she has trouble reading a sentence. But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book.76. What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2? A. American studen

48、ts are over-praised. B. Over-confident students may achieve less.77. According to Paragraph 3, kids' self-confidence should come from .A. teachers5 love and support B. what they get from parents C. a blind sense of achievement D. what they are able to do well 78.Which of the following best expla

49、ins "specific" underlined in Paragraph 4?A. Exact. B. Careful. C. Scientific. D. Professional79.What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning?A. Ask others for advice. B. Probably give up easily.C. Work them out alone. D. Work harder than before.80.In which

50、 part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text?A. Travel. B. Business. C.Education. D. Energy.非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅耳短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 （J词限用一次）。so and for picture famousDear David,How's it going? I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences.Last month, I went to Chengdu （8

51、1）my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It's （82）_ for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We had a five-daytrip and took many (83). We saw pandas and monkeys. They were (84) cute that we co

52、uldn't help watching them.We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me soon (85) about your vacation.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。include start cry sound expressHow do you “laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet? Is it "haha"

53、or "hehe"? In Thailand, they use "555" (86)_their laughter. What other different waysdo people use around the world?It has been quite a long time since people (87)to use online expressions. Some common expressions of laughter include LOL, meaning laugh put loud, and ROFL,rolling

54、on the floor laughing. You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere. LOL (88)in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011.But how do other languages express meaning online symbols? Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes, numbers or letters in one language (89)ve

55、ry different in another. "555" sounds like a person (9in)Chinese, but like laughter in Thai. This is because the number 5 is pronouncedIn Spanish, "j" is pronounced like “laugh" ?(5分)Thai.“Jaja” is the Spanish way of writing "haha'the English "h". Isn'

56、t it funny to find t hese interesting ways to VII、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词 91.Li Ling is good at writing poems.(改为否定旬)Li Ling good at writing poems.92.My parents go to work by bike every day.就句子画线部分提问)" Jim电纵匐心血我（不 your parents go to work every day 93. “ Do you want to go to the concert with

57、me? 变)Jim asked Laura sheto go to the concert with him.94.Grace often helps her mother look after her baby siste改写句子，句意不变) Grace often helps her mother of her baby sister.95.Someone will show you around the village after lunch. It has changed much(写 句子句意不变)You will around the village after lunch. It

58、 has changed much.IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词。(5分)96 .咱们放学后去踢足球吧。Let' safter school.97 .我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步。There is a newly-built square my home. Many people take a walk there.98 .为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯。To keep healthy, you should give up the habit of late.99 .我们必须节约用水，以防水资源耗尽。We must save water before it.100 .近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来。The has developed very quickly in recent years, and people are gettingwealthier.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。（5分）If you wear glasses, there's good news for you. 101 A new study has found that needing