2020年中考英语语法高频考点专题二代词附答案

1、2020年中考英语语法高频考点专题二代词6高频号点巧突破淤用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。考点一、人称代词及其用途人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。人称“格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称Imeweare第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he, she,ithim, her, ittheythem考点二、物主代词及其用途。物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。，E3形容词性 主力，E弋可人称单数复数A人称my我的our我们的第二人称your你的your

2、你们的第三人称his他的，her她的，its它的their他们的名词性 物主代词数人称单数复数A人称mine我的ours我们的第二人称yours你的yours你们的第三人称his他的，hers她的，its它的theirs他们的考点三、反身代词及其用途。反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语和同位语。myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己考点四、指示代词及其用途。指示代词是具有指示概念的代词，在句子

3、中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。数近指代词远指代词例句单数this 这that 那This is a pear, that is an apple.复数these这些those那些These are mine, those are yours.考点五、疑问代词的用法。句子成分例句主语Who invited you to dinner?What' s in the bag?语宾直接宾语Which do you want ?the red one or the blue one?间接宾语Whom are you waiting for?表语Who are those women?What ar

4、e you?定语Which class are you in?Whose report is this?考点五、不定代词及其用法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主 语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的不定代词及其合成词：不定代词词义复合形式说明some一些（可数或/、可数）something某物、某事someone 某人 somebody 某人一般用于肯定句any一些，任何（可数或/、可数）anything任何事物anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中no没有，无nothing 无物nobody 无人 n

5、o one -人修饰可数或/、可数名词，复合形式只具有名词的作用every每个，所有的everything 窜-个事物，一切everyone 每人 everybody 人人强调共性，词义和 all相近|幽高效特训1速提升一、单项填空1We should learn to get on well with .A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others2. Would you like some coffee? Yes, just .A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3.of the students passed the

6、 exam . They all failed .A. NeitherB. NoneC. BothD. All4. Let Lin Tao do it by , He is no longer a kid .A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he5. - Why don ' t we take a little break-Didn ' t we just have?A.itB. thatC.oneD. this6. leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The pe

7、rson C. WhoeverD. Who7. will spend the winter holiday in Hanna Island.A. He, you and I B. He, I and you C. You, he and I D.I, you and he8. With my parents away from home. I have to cook meals.A. for meB. for myself C. meD. myself9. Who' s?一 is speaking, Mr. Wang.A. this ThisB. that That C. that

8、ThisD. this That10. Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because both write own songs and are developing R&B style.A. their their B. their they C. they theirD. they they11. How Greek do you know?I am sorry. I know about it. It ' s too difficult.A. many few B. much little C. man

9、y a few D. much little12. Her brothers and sisters are college students in Shanghai.A. allB. both C. neither D. either11 . Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black oneI like of them.A. someB. eitherC. allD. any12 .people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather.A. Few B. A

10、 few C. LittleD. A little13.of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. Each B. EveryC. Everyone D. Every one14. We need color chalk. Have you got ?A. some some B. some any C. any any D. any some15. Has lost this watch? Yes, but we can ' t find out who.A. anybody B. someoneC

11、. oneD. some二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. There is a letter for(she) mother.2. Whose pens are these?(their) are(we).3. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.(I)4. The dress is. Give it to. (she)5. dresses are red.(we) What colour are? (you)6. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is cl

12、assroom.( we )7. is my aunt. We often visit.(she)8. Professor Wang sets a good example.must learn from him.(we)9. The text is easy for you .There are(a few;few;little;a little) new words in it.10.I don ' t want bananas. will you please give apples. (some)三、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整

13、，每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。all who one yourself her you your that else meOnce upon a time , there was a child ready to be born . So one day he asked God, " _1_ of them tell me you are sending me to the earth, bu t being so small and helpless, how am I going to live there?"AAmongthe many angels(天使)，I

14、chose _2_ for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of_3_. ” God replied'But here in Heaven堂）,I do nothing _4_ but sing and smile! That ' s enough for me to be happyGod said， _5_ angel will sing and smile for you every d aAynd you will feel your angel s love an d” be happyThe c

15、hild said ， “ And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to _6_ if I don language that men speak? ”God told the child ， Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear, and with much patience（耐心）and care, your angel will teach you how to speak _7_.

16、”The child said， “ I ve heard that on the earth there are bad men, _8_will protect me?”God said,“ Your angel will protect you even if it means risking _9_ life（冒生命危险 ）.”“ But I will always be sad because I will not see you any more ”“ Your angel will always talk to you about me and in fact, I will a

17、lways be next to you ”After _10_, there was much peace（ 静寂 ）in Heaven， but voices from the earth could already be heard ， and the child ， in a hurry, asked， 'O， h God， if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel s name! ”“ It is not hard to remember,” God replied softly. “ You will call

18、your angel Mommy.”四、完形填空In our country, there are many festivals in a year. _1_ of them are important for us.January 1 is New Year's Day. _2_ usually give parties to celebrate _3_. The Spring Festival comes next. It is the most important holiday in _4_country. Before the Spring Festival, people

19、clean _5_ houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After dinner _6_watch TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. At twelve, people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish _7_ good luck.May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers Day is onSeptember 10.Students give cards or flowers to_8_teachers to express their thanks. The Mid-AutumnFestival comesin September or October.People get together for_9_ family dinner and then eat moon cak