上海中考英语必考基础知识点自检(纯知识点)

1、20年中考基础知识点总结5冠词the+姓氏表示一家人，如the Greens世上独一无二的用 thehave a rich dinner.序数词前要加the,但是有限定词时，the不要棋类/球类/三餐前零冠词，但是有限定词时要加不定冠词，如:物主代词后不加冠词，如my other hand名词：可数名词不可数名词coinmoneyjobworknewspapernewssuggestionadvice其它不可数名词：Information;furniture;room( 空间)；butter;exercise(锻炼)；knowledge;advice;medicine;traffic单复同形名

2、词：people;sheep;fish名词词组：The/A singer and dancer is.The /A singer and the/a dancer are.一个歌手兼并舞蹈者是.一个歌手和一个舞蹈者是.The number of.is的数量是 A number of.are 大量的 是数词：a third one 再一个，又一个 its a ten-minute walkthe third one 第三个 it s ten minutes ' walk in one's fifties介词：一、表示时间、地点、方位的介词1、时间介词at 时间点, at that

3、 time,at noon,at a time,at the age of,at night,at present;at the weekendon 星期； 具体某一天( on the evening of April lst 2017 ) ;on Sunday morning; on a rainy night On New Year s Day; On Christmas Day(at Charistmas);on my twentieth birthdayin In the morning/afternoon/evening; 年份； 季节；月份； 世Z己；in one s fiftie

4、s2、表本地点at 小地点； at the station; at the cinema;at the airport; at the corner of.in 大地点；内部；in the forest; in space;in the worldon 岛屿；在 上方（有接触面）； on Chongming Island; on the wall; on one s way; on the third floor其它 over the head（正上方）under the tree （正下方）above the head（不是正上方） below the hill （不是正上方） along

5、the riveraround the lake3、表本方位单词用法举例In包含关系Taiwan is in the sourtheast of China.on接壤Hunbei is on the north of Hunanto不接壤Japan is to the east of China.二、between（两者）/among （三者或以上）在之间三、after/in表示在之后的用法单词用法Afterafter+时间段：表示过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后，用于过去式after doing sth:表示做完某事之后，可用于将来时in in+时间段：表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，用

6、于将来时四、with/by/in 表示“用 ”单词用法With表示“用”，一般指有形的工具/手段/人体器官注意：with还表示伴随，“带有，含有”in表示用某种语言，方式，途径，或书写/绘画的材料也可以表示交通工具by表示乘坐交通工具，表示方式、方法同意词 by phone=on the phone举例He came back after two days.He will go home after finishing the workHe will come back in two days.举例He cut the apple into halves with a knife.He cam

7、e in with a big smile on his face.Can you say in English?He wrote a letter in blue ink.I came here in a car.He makes a living by selling things. by car=in a car by bus=on a bus in pen=with a pen=with pens五、其他情况区另1J besides; except; in additionbesides包括（加法）except不包括（减法）in addition另外，此外（还）不用介词this;tha

8、t;these;last;next;every;one day;all day跟介词for的搭配ambition formoney forticket forpostage fortime forwish for跟介词to的搭配answer;key;visit;pay;solution;entrance情态动词情态动词的回答方式Can you.?-Yes,I can; No, I cantCould I borrow your.? -Yes, you can; No, you can May I.? Yes,you may; No,you can 't/mustn 't.Mus

9、t I .? Yes,you must; No,you needn 't/don 't have to Need I .? Yes,you must./No, you needn't.情态动词表示推测Maybe he knows the truth.=He may know the truth.It may be true.It can't be true.It must true.Had better do; had better not do注思need的用法need sth;need to do sthdon't need to do sth ;

10、need do sth注意情态动词转换 can=be able to must=have to needn't =don't have to need do sth =need to do sth should do sth=ought to do sth形容词和副词一、形容词以 ly 结尾的形容词lonely,friendly,lively,lovely,likely二、形容词副词同形的词ahead;early;fast;hard;high;later;straight.三、与fun、funny有关的短语It is great fun to do sthWhat great

11、fun it is .How funny it is.四、比较级1）不规则变化原级比较级最tWj级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold/elderold/eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther（距离）/further（程度）Farthest/furthest2）下列单词只能加 more/mostreal;tired;pleased;often;like（ 相似的） 3）修饰词修饰原级So/too/very/quiet/rather/enough/asas/not.as修饰比较级

12、Than/much/far/even/still/a little最高级In/of/among+比较范围；one of+the+形容词最局级+可数名词复数转换the +最高级+of/in比较级+than+any other+单数名词 Nobody else + 比较级 +thanE. g. Tom is the tallest boy in our school.=Tom is taller than any other boy in our school.=Nobody else is taller than Tom in our class.词组搭配动词易混词组辨析out系列all ove

13、rgo overThink overover系歹U至1J处look over复习=reviewturn over仔细考虑（注意区别think about:考虑做Think of想起，想仔细检查（翻）车、（翻）页，翻身某事的可能性）到find out查明，找出，了解look out向外看，当心turn out结果是set out/set off出发，着手做pick out挑选Carry out开展、实施go out出去，熄灭put out扑灭take out取出Work out做出，制定出Break out（战争等）爆发Off系列put off推迟=delayshow off炫耀take off

14、起飞；脱下（put on)Keep off阻挡;不让接近Get off下车（反：get on）Seeoff为.送行(say goodbye to )Turn off关掉Up系列dress up（穿着）打扮give up放弃grow up长大look up寻找，抬头看put up举起，挂起take up开始从事shut up住口stay up熬夜turn up（音量）调高(反)turn downWake up醒来，叫醒Cheer upon系列put on穿上，带上，匕演rely on依靠依赖（depend on ）turn on打开try on试穿Work on从事某项工作focus on集中注

15、意力于.For系列look for寻找care for照顾，喜爱stand for代表aroundshow sb around带某人参观away系歹Utake away拿走T=throw away扔掉DownPut down放下look down向下看turn down调低Cool/calm down冷静下来take down记下Withdeal with处理，解决Compete with与克争其他as long as只要as soon as一就.in fact实际上=actuallyon average平均now that既然in addition此外at once立刻，马上at a tim

16、e每次，一次20 年中考基础知识点总结for the first time第一次run out of用完，耗尽（be used up）in brief简言之=brieflyeven in/even though尽管all the time总是for a while一会儿take place发生after all毕竟，终究Aaccording to根据，按照as a result果是agree with sb同意某人的意见above all最重要的是agree on sth赞成某事all in all总之agree to do同意某人的观点as well也，又as well as和 ask fo

17、r请求at present目前 =for the time beingat work在工作（零冠词）Bbe based on.以 .为依据/根据be careful with小心be connected to/with与 有联系be fond of喜欢be /get familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的be crazy about（三者均可以表示）（主语是物、伟人、死人）be keen onbe/get familiar with熟悉某人/某物（主语是人）be covered with覆盖be located in/on/at位于 be made of由 制成（看出原材料）be made

18、up of由 组成be made from由 制成（看不出原材料）be made into被制成be pleased with对 满意big deal大人物be strict with对 严格break down损坏break into破门而入by the way顺便说一下Ccare for照顾，喜欢change one s mind改变主意come to an end束（注意冠词）consist of由 组成cut down消减Check in登记入住（反:check out）Ddepend on依靠，依赖die of死于 （内因）do sb a favor帮某人一个忙die from死于

19、（外因）decide to do决定做某事=make upone s mind to do sthFfor the time being目前，当下 （进行时态）from time to time不时（一般现在）fill in填充，填写far away（离 ）遥远Gget on/along withgive upgo in forgo on with/doing sth进展 ;与 相处get rid ofgo ahead go on a picnic go wrong摆脱向前去野营（注意冠词）出错（break down ）放弃参加，从事于；酷爱继续做happen to sb发生在某人身上（注意介

20、词）Hhave no idea不知道have a pity on同情某人hear of听说hear and there到处hear from收到 来信hold onIn this way等等，别挂电话这样IIn return作为回报In favor of支持in return作为回报JJump to a conclusion=jump to conclusions贸然断定；草率决定Keep from阻止 ；使 免于KKeep off阻挡，不让接近lay the table（饭前）摆好桌子Lleave for动身去live on靠 为生(make a living by )lose temper

21、发脾气=become angryon business出差Oon the phone在听电话on holiday在休假on one s side在某人一边（支持）out of date落时over and over再三Prevent from阻止 做PProtect from保护 免受 Stop .from阻止 做参考，涉及Refer to .720年中考基础知识点总结代词一、ItIt is+adj.+to do sthIt seems that + 从句It s ones turn to do sthIt s time to do sth/for sthIt s +adj.+that + 从

22、句make/find/feel/consider it+adj./n. (for sb) to do sthfew、little 系列表否定表肯定修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea littlequite/still/only/just a few/a little quite a few=still a few=many quite a little=still a little=much only/just a few=few only/just a little=little三、both/either/neither/all/none/any系歹U都都不任何一个两日

23、bothneithereither三者或以上allnoneany补充：谓语动词只谓单Neither of,either of .只谓复Both of.;all of.就近原则Eitehr .or; neither.nor.;not only.but also.;there be就远原则As well as;together with;along with;but;except;withanother/other/the other/others/the others四、Another三者中一个Others=other + 名词复数The others剩余所有的的区别the other两者中另外

24、一个the others=the other+ 名词复数 others其它的非谓语动词To doWish;learn;allow;encourage;warn;discuss;refuse;invite;agree;promise;mangae;offer;fail; afford;invite;advise;expect;make up one;s minddoingFinish;prevent;be worth;practice;can 't help'admit;feel like;give up;pay attention to;be busy;consider;den

25、y;suggestDoMake sb do;have sb do;let sb do谓语动词（ 备注：只写时间状语）一般现在Every week, once a week,on sundays;most days.一般过去ago,one day;last.;at the age of.; yesterday现在进行At this time;these days, can you see.?can' t you see.?for the time being过去进行At this time/that time yesterday，或者以 when/while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时/一般过去式since从句用过去式现在完成In/during/over the past/last few years/ 其他段时间； over these years;so far;lately;up to now;twice过去完成Before+过去时间；by/by the end of/by the time