2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷%26仿真卷(二)

1、2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷& 仿真卷（二）本试卷 6 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1 . 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 . 考生必

2、须保证答题卡的整洁。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分 ）第一节（共15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 ,满分30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ABest Cookbooks for Kids for 2019Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat !）Buy on AmazonBuy on WalmartWith the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids w

3、ill become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （ and Eat! ） is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for c

4、ooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.Best for Learning Basics: Better Homes and Gardens New. Junior CookbookBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartIf you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This

5、 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools （ including pictures） , and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measureingr

6、edients and how to read recipes.Best Classic: Betty Crocker fs Cook book for Boys and GirlsBuy on AmazonBuy on TargetBuy on WalmartThe first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite fo

7、r kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes

8、with the next generation.Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for KidsBuy on AmazonBuy on WalmartThis vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you

9、to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?A. Best Overall. B. Best for Learning Basics.C. Best Classic. D. Best Vegetarian.22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?A. It is an award-winning cookbook.B. It teaches t

10、he kids about kitchen safety.C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.D. It was published more than 60 years ago.23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?A. They are both designed for kids.B. They have recipes based on plants.C. They have recipes for whatever you want.D. They

11、 explain how to measure ingredients.BGong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.The fir

12、st song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion （ 暗指） to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. 1 shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says

13、.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.Go

14、ng believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and ric

15、hness to one's spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music."Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I kn

16、ow that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music.""Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them," Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they r

17、eally need content related to Chinese culture/' With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confiden

18、ce.24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.B. Because people are expected to search theirroots.C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.D . Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.25. What shoul

19、d the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?A. Music academies.B. The support of the government.C. Primary and secondary schools.D. Famous musicians across the country.26. What is Gong's future plan in music?A. She will train more children to study abroad.B. She will perfor

20、m more concerts to promote Chinese music.C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.D . She will write more songs basedon Chinese folk music or ancient poems.27. What's the best title of the passage?A. Creating Music Helps Cultural ConfidenceB. Gong Linna My Drama

21、tistC. Music Education Gets New V oiceD. Chinese Music: Development, InstrumentsCMany of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty （ 丰盛 的 ）, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged （ 充满糖分的） desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.The recent rise of l

22、ight meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China s restaurants and online delivery platforms.The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to m

23、ore than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal, however, doesn mt ean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a

24、typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. Thatwhy so many s probablypeople, especi

25、ally millennials （千禧一代 ）,are into them. Diners see it as“ a great way to aVoid bloating （胖 ）, ” wrote the Telegraph.“ After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture o

26、f beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US.quality, not quantity （ 数量 ）, is important for

27、both weight control and long-term well- being, ” Willett told The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.28. What are light meals?A. Fat-filled dishes.B. Meat-free dishes.C. Sugar-charged dess

28、erts.D. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.29. How does the author show the popularity of light meals?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By giving descriptions.D. By showing other people s opinions.30. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?A. They are usually

29、 colorful.B. They are simple and convenient.C. They are cheaper than other meals.D. They can help people control their weight.31. What do we know from the second to last paragraph?A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.B. Our eating habits show our personalities.C. There is a change in attitud

30、e toward healthy eating.D. It s important to eat the right amount of good food.DNobel prize-winners, legendary authors, and famous scientists - you might think all these people were born to be creative. However, that s not always the case.While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einste

31、in did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers peop le whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.This idea of “ peaking ” at different times inspired new research from the

32、 United States. believe that creativity is exclusively （ 独有地 ） associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you retalking about, ” said Bruce Weinburg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.According to the study, published earlie

33、r this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual and experimental thinkers.To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify their

34、 creative peaks.Some peaked from ages 25-29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers

35、who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.“ Whetheryou hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach,” s

36、aid Weinburg. He added that their study isn t limited tosaying it can apply to other creative disciplines （ 知识领域）. So if you re struggling to come up with newideas, don t panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.32. What did the study from the US find?A. Young people are not necessarily more c

37、reative than old people.B. Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking.C. One s creative peak is related to their job type.D. Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times.33. What does the underlined word“ conventional ” mean in context?A. Easy.C. Traditional.B. U

38、nusual.D. Appropriate.34. What do we know about experimental thinkers?A. Their talents usually bloom in their 20s.B. They are good at doing experiments.C. They work out new methods based on experience.D. They are more successful than conceptual thinkers.35. What would Weinberg probably agree with?A.

39、 It ' s difficult to find one' s talent in later years.B. More research needs to be done about creative peaks.C. Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field.D. Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

40、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive

41、and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. 36 So you can significantly maintain your focus for longer periods of time.37 Settle down, super men and women. While it's fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it'sin your best interest （ and your employer's） if you stick

42、 to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. 38Infact, the more we multitask, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.They have a full night's slee

43、p. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam. But research shows this is not the way to do business. 39 Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer saf

44、ety outcomes.40 You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also greatly improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brain's productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate to high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping

45、 you accomplish your personal and professional goals.A. They value fitness.B. They prefer to do more every day.C. Set aside a little time here and there.D. However, research shows the opposite.E. They don't try to do everything at once.F. Enough sleep makes a great contribution to efficient work

46、.G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands,_41 if anything

47、 could save his company from bankruptcy （ 破产）.Suddenly an old man appeared before him."I can see that something is 42 you," he sai）listening to the businessman' s troubles, the old man said,“I believe I can help you." He aname, wrote out a 43, and pushed it into his hand saying, “

48、Take this money. Meet me here exactlyone year from today, and you can pay me back at that time." Then he turned and disappeared as 44_he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000,45 by John D. Rockefeller, then one ofthe richest men in the world!"I can 46 my money worri

49、es in an instant!” he realized. Buthe decided to put the uncashed check in his safe . Just knowing it was there might give him the 48 towork out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed 49, he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt andmaking money once again.Exac

50、tly one year later, he returned to the 50 with the uncashed check. At the 51 time, theold man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 52 the check and share his success story,a 53 came running up and grabbed the old man." I ' m so delighted I_54 him!” she cried.he hasn ' t be

51、en bothering you. He ' s 55 escaping from the rest home and telling people heRockefeller. " And she led the old man away 56 the arm.The businessman just stood there,57. All year long he' d been buying and selling,58 hhad half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly, he realized that it w

52、asn ' t the money, real or59, that had turned his life around. It washis 60 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.41. A. wonderingB. suspectingC. estimatingD. hesitating42. A. attackingB. disturbingC. interruptingD. amusing43. A. numberB. noteC. letterD. check

53、44. A. calmlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. proudly45. A. signedB.handedC. drawnD. deposited46. A. loseB. removeC. faceD. ignore47. A. insteadB. thereforeC. ratherD. meanwhile48. A. weaknessB. beliefC. urgeD. strength49. A. creativityB. permissionC. optimismD. curiosity50. A. hospitalB. companyC. streetD. p

54、ark51. A. advancedB. appointedC.announcedD. delayed52. A. hand backB. give outC. put outD. turn over53. A. policemanB. bankerC. nurseD. guard54. A. beatB. cheatedC. pushedD. caught55. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. occasionally56. A. onB. inC. byD. at57. A. exhaustedB. astonishedC. disappointedD. exci

55、ted58. A. convincedB. informedC. remindedD. warned59. A. createdB. imaginedC. discoveredD. donated60. A. long-lostB. non-existentC. ever-lastingD. newly-found第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before going to China, you need to 61 (brief) understand Chinese culture. Take chopsti

56、cks _62example, chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks 63 have been used as the traditional ancientkitchen and eating tools in almost all of East Asia for thousands of years. First used by the Chinese, chopsticks later spread to other countries either through cultural influence 64 throug

57、h Chineseimmigrant 65(community).66 is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for fetching food from the dishes in the center of the table. If you would prefer, for health reasons, serving spoons and serving chopsticks can 67 （provide） for food in the center.Don't be 68 （embarr

58、ass） by using chopsticks poorly or not 69 （use.） them at all. The main thing is that you enjoy the food. Food is so important in Chinese culture, and the Chinese are such a practical people 70 all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat. They will be very impressed if you can use chopsticks proficiently. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的