高中英语牛津译林版模块二units13语言点汇编学案

1、牛津高中英语模块二语言点 Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained一、Reading1. run into sth: 偶然遇见；撞到；遭遇 The car ran into a tree all of a sudden. I have run into debt for a long time.2. step up sth: 增加；加快；加强 Step up production.3. go missing: 失踪When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you have left".亲人失

2、踪时，希望是你留下的唯一的东西。4. due: adj. 因为；预期的；到期的；适当的due to sth: 因为be due to do sth: 预定预期fall / become / be due: 到期in due course: 在适当时期 The teams success is largely due to his efforts. His book is due to be published in October. My house rent isnt due until Wednesday. Your request will be dealt with in due co

3、urse.5. search: vt. & n. 搜寻，搜查 search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找 search sth for sth: 搜查以寻找 search sth out: 查出找出 in search of sth: 寻找 search the woods for escaped prisoners. We have searched out several your favorite recipes. Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.6. witness: (1) n.

4、目击者；证人 be witness to sth: 目击证实 We were witness to the accident. (2) vt. 目击，见证 This year has witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.7. put on sth: (1) 穿上：put on your coat (2) 播放：put on a record (3) 上演，举行：put on a concert (4) 增加：put on weight8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit

5、white(Page 2, Lines 36-38) 表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。9. occur：(occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 发生，存在 (2) 想到，想起 sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想到想起 The accident occurred at midnight. The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas. It suddenly occurred to me that I migh

6、t apply for the job interview.研究.10. research sth do research on / into sth: They are doing research on the cause of the disease.11. there is a possibility that: 可能 the possibility of sth: 的可能性 Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend? The possibility of breaking the world record n

7、ever occurred to him.12. make up: (1) 编造：make up an excuse (2) 构成，组成：52 students make up our class. (3) 弥补：We still need 100 to make up the sum required. (4) (为)化妆：She spent an hour making herself up before the party. (5) 布置：make up the bed (6) 和解：Have you made up with Tom?13. dismiss: vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解

8、散 dismiss sb from sth: (1) 打发让某人离开 (2) 解除某人 He was dismissed from the hospital a week later. The boss dismissed John from his job. The teacher dismissed the class on time. Dismiss a suggestion.14. hard: adj. 确凿的，可靠的 hard evidence.二、Taskenthusiastic: adj. 热心的，热情的，热衷的be enthusiastic about sth: 对热心热情；热

9、衷于enthusiasm: n. U 热爱，热心，热情（about / for） She is very enthusiastic about music. She has great enthusiasm for singing.三、Project1. report doing sth: 报告做 The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident.2. sb be said / believed + to do sth: 某人据说据相信 The book is said to have been translated into

10、 several languages. The boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time.3. length: n. 长度 lengthen: len vt. & vi. (使) 变长 in length: 在长度方面 at length: 终于，最后 The days start to lengthen in May. lengthen a rope. At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.4. dozen: n. 一打，十二个 (1) dozens of: 许多的，大

11、量的 dozens of books (2) dozen与数词或several，many等词连用时，所修饰的名词前常省略of，dozen也不加s. A dozen (of) eggs Two dozen (of) pens (3) dozen后面的名词受the，these，those等限定词修饰；或者其后接us，them等人称代词时，of不可省略。 two dozen of these eggs. three dozen of them. (4) by the dozen: 按打计算 in dozens: 成打地 We pack the pens by the dozen. The pens

12、are placed in dozens. We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens. A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of 答案为C。5. reserve: (1) vt. 保留，预定 The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice. reserve a room (2) n. 储备，保护区，保留 nature reserve: 自然保护区 reserv

13、es of food: 食物储备 without reserve: 毫无保留 We accept your statement without reserve.6. belong to sb: 属于 The book belonging to me is lost.7. convince: vt. 使确信，信服使某人确信 convince sb of sth: convince sb that: convinced: adj. 坚定不移的，有坚定信仰的 a convinced Christian convincing: adj. 令人信服的 a convincing speech convin

14、ce sb to do sth: 说服某人做 How can I convince you of her honesty? What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. What convinced you to vote for them?8. linked: 连接，联系 link sth to / with sth: 把与连接联系起来be linked to / with sth: 与有联系；被连接到link up with sth: 与相连接相联系 You can link your TV to / with your stereo fo

15、r better sound. 你可以把电视连接到立体声设备上以获得更好的音响效果。 The believe this illness in linked to the use of chemical pesticides. 他们相信这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关系。 The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead. 这趟列车线连接到霍利黑德渡口。 My word links up with previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相关。 n. 联系，关系；交通路线（+ with / between） the links between

16、 smoking and cancer. the air links with Beijing.9. make ones way to sth: 去 find ones way to sth: 找到去的路I hope you can find your way home.10. survive: vt. & vi. 幸免于；从挺过来；幸存 survival: n. 幸存 survivor: n. 幸存者；残留物 survive sth: 熬过挺过 There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 人们担心难

17、民可能熬不过冬天。 A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.有几页原始手稿保存了下来。 His doctors said he had a 50-50 chances of survival. 医生说他有50%的生存机会。11. with ones own eyes: 亲眼No wonder people say Chinese are very hospitable. Now I see with my own eyes. 难怪人们都说中国人非常好客. 现在我算亲眼看到了.Unit 2 Wish you were here一、

18、Reading1. 与现在相反，从句用过去时wish + 从句 与过去相反，从句用过去完成时与将来相反，从句用would / could do How I wish I were a bird? She wished she had stayed at home. I wish he wouldnt go out in the future.2. arrange: vt. & vi. (1) 安排，筹划 arrange sth: 安排 arrange for sb to do sth: 安排某人做 arrange to do sth: 准备安排做 arrange a dinner to

19、 celebrate their anniversary. Ive arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport. We have arranged to meet the challenge. (2) 整理，布置（arrange sth） arrange the books on the shelf.3. arrangement: n. 安排，整理，布置 make an arrangement for sth: 为做出安排 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with

20、 Professor Stein. 当地报纸安排对斯坦教授专访。4. desert: vt. 遗弃，抛弃，舍弃 deserted: adj. 荒凉的，空无一人的； 被抛弃的，被舍弃的，被遗弃的 They deserted their homes and fled to the mountains. a deserted street. a deserted village. 被遗弃的村庄。5. rough: adj. (1) 粗糙的，不平的 rough hand / road (2) 粗略的 a rough estimate (3) 粗暴的，剧烈的 rough behavior / rough

21、 sport6. in case + 从句: 以免，万一in case of sth: 万一发生 in any case: 无论如何 in no case: 绝不 I will stay at home in case In case of fire, you should keep calm. In no case should you give up the chance.7. supply: vt. 供给，提供 n. 供应，供给物给某人提供 supply sb with sth: supply sth to sb: We should supply good education to c

22、hildren. water supplies: 供水8. scare: vt. & vi. 使恐惧，惊吓；感到害怕 n. 惊恐，恐慌 scary: adj. 引起恐慌的，吓人的 scare sb away: 吓跑 scare sb to death: 使惊慌 scare sb into / out of doing sth: 吓得某人（不敢）做 a scary ghost story. 吓人的鬼故事 light a fire to scare the wolf away. The boy was nearly scared to death by the violent thunde

23、rstorm. News of robberies scared many people into fitting new locks to their doors.9. up close: adv. 靠近地 Please observe the experiment up close.二、Grammarin silence: 寂静地，无声地The whole ceremony took place in complete silence.三、Project1. (Page 38, Lines 14-15) In this perfect world lived people who had

24、discovered how to stay young forever. 表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首，而且主语是名词时，句子完全倒装。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which _ a small boy.A. sitting B. sat C. sit D. is sitting （答案为B。）2. be a perfect match for sth: 与完美匹配 The new curtains are a perfect match for the carpet.3. announce: vt. 宣布，通

25、告 announcement: n. nansmnt 通告，宣告，宣布 make an announcement: 宣告，宣布 announce sth / that 从句：宣布，通告 They announced their marriage to the family. The Prime Minister announced that he would resign.4. tower over sth: 远高于远超过 At 6 feet, he towers over his mother. 他身高6英尺，比他母亲高得多。 Shakespeare towered over all oth

26、er Elizabethan dramatists. 莎士比亚远超过伊丽莎白时代所有的剧作家。5. at a loss: 不知所措，茫然 at a loss for words: 茫然而语塞 It left him at a complete loss for words. Im at a loss what to do next.6. reflect: (1) vt. 反射，反映 The moon reflects the sun light. Her face was reflected in the water. Many problems are reflected in financ

27、ial crisis. (2) vt. & vi. 沉思，思考 reflect on sth: 认真思考；沉思 I need your time to reflect on your plan. reflection: n. (1) 反射，反映 (2) 想法 (3) 倒影，影像7. against: Prep. (1) 倚着，靠着 There is a ladder against the wall. (2) 以为背景，映衬The red house looks so beautiful against the forest.8. cattle: n.(Pl.) 牛（总称） a her

28、d of cattle: 一群牛 20 head of cattle: 二十头牛9. be home to sth: 是的家园所在地 Africa is home to wild animals.10. be in harmony with sth: 与相和谐一致live in harmony with sb: 与和谐相处His taste is in harmony with mine.11. at + adj最高级: 处于最的状态 The park looks at its best in autumn.Unit 3 Amazing People一、Reading1. for the be

29、tter: 好转，向好的方面发展 for the worse: 变坏，恶化 change sth for the better / worse: 使变得更好更坏 a change for the better / worse: 好转变坏 Computers have changed our life for the life in recent years. The situation is now so bad that any change is likely to be a change for the better.目前情况恶劣，只要有变化就是想好处变。2. curious: adj.

30、 好奇的，有求知欲的；奇怪的 curiosity: kjurisiti n. 好奇心，求知欲（about） 奇品，珍品，奇事be curious about sth / to do sth: 对好奇有求知欲out of curiosity: 出于好奇心curiosity killed the cat: 过于好奇会惹祸上身。 Many people are curious about the origin of mankind. I am curious to know what she said. Its curious that she didnt tell you the matter.

31、Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. Just out of curiosity, how old are you? Curiosity killed the cat, but satisfaction brought him back. 好奇心杀死猫,但只要好奇心被满足就没事。 His house was filled with old maps and other curiosities.3. set sail for sth: 起航去. The following week, the “Queen E

32、lizabeth” set sail for Jamaica. “伊丽莎白女王号”下星期起航去牙买加。4. by + 过去时间，句子用过去完成时 by + 现在时间，句子用现在完成时by + 将来时间，句子用将来完成时 They had mastered 1000 words by the end of last year. By now we have realized how valuable good health is. People will have enjoyed more fruits of economic development by next year.5. fortun

33、e: n. 财富，大笔的钱，运气 make a fortune: 发财 seek ones fortune: 寻找成功致富之路 fortunate: adj. 幸运的 fortunately: adv. 幸运地unfortunate: adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 an unfortunate remark n. 不幸的人 fortunately: adv. 不幸地，遗憾地 misfortune: misf:tn n. 不幸，厄运，灾难 She inherited a large fortune. He made a considerable fortune by selling waste ma

34、terials. Young William went to the US to seek for his fortune. I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started. Unlike many other poor unfortunates, I do have a job. 我同许多不幸的人不一样，我是有工作的。 Misfortune struck early in the voyage.6. content: (1) n. 内容，容纳之物，含量 the contents of a room. the silver conte

35、nt of a coin. 硬币中银的含量 (2) adj. (作表语) 满足的，满意的 be content with sth: 对满足满意 be content to do sth: 满足于做 Are you content with your present salary? He is content to remain where he is now.7. fall: Link-v. 变成；进入某种状态 fall asleep: 睡着 fall ill with fever: 因发烧而生病 fall blame: 变瘸8. only to do sth: 结果却 We arrived

36、at the airport only to be told the plane had left.9. shortly: 不久，立刻shortly after sth / 从句：在以后不久 The plane will take off shortly. Shortly after the thief was caught, the police arrived.10. have something to do with sth: 和有关 have nothing to do with sth: 和无关 be in connection with sth: 和有关 a book in con

37、nection with Chinese history.11. what is certain is that: 肯定的无疑的是 What is certain is that we have achieved the goal we set.12. though: conj. (用于从句末) 然而，但是，不过 Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking though. 一年两次心脏病发作，可是那没有让他戒掉烟。13. to this day: 至今；迄今为止 Many of the popular poems of t

38、hat time did not have a chance to be handed down to this day. 当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传下来。 Those words have had a huge impact on me to this day. 这句话至今仍然对我有着巨大的影响. 14. pay off: vt. 还清 pay off the debt vi. 带来好结果，成功 My efforts to do the job finally paid off.二、Grammar1. at full speed: 以全速2. come into use: 开始使用 ge

39、t out of use: 不再被使用 be in use: 在使用中 be out of use: 不再使用 New technology has come into use. The traditional methods have gone out of use. The airport is in use / out of use.三、Task1. inspire: vt. 鼓舞，激励；启迪 inspiration: nsprein n. 灵感，鼓舞，启示 inspired: adj. 卓越的，有灵感的 an inspired leader / poem inspiring: adj.

40、 鼓舞人心的，吸引人的 an inspiring speech inspire sb to sth: 激励某人；使某人产生 Maya，who bears her illness with such patience, is an inspiration to us all. 玛雅坚忍地对待疾病，给我们很大鼓舞。 I hope this success can inspire you to greater efforts. 希望这次成功能激励你更加努力。2. take the first step towards sth: 迈出朝的第一步He believes that when countri

41、es take the first step towards free trade, they begin to understand its benefits better, and cites Mexico's outward-looking agreements with the EU, Japan and Apec.3. discourage: vt. (1) 阻止；打消 Discourage sb from doing sth: 阻止某人做 Parents should discourage their children from smoking. (2) 使气馁，泄气 Do

42、nt discourage her, for she is doing her best.4. discouragement: n. (1) 气馁，泄气U (2) 使人泄气的事物，挫折C discouraging: adj. 令人气馁泄气的 discouraged: adj. 感到气馁灰心的 Despite all these encouragements, she refused to give up. 尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。 a discouraging experience / response. Learners can feel very discouraged if an

43、 exercise is too difficult.四、Project1. desire: (1) vt. 希望，想要 desire (sb) to do sth: 希望想要做 She desires you to come at once. I have long desired to meet them. (2) n. 渴望，欲望（for sth / to do sth） They had little desire for wealth / to get rich.2. apply: (1) vt. 应用，使用 贴，敷，涂，搽 apply sth to sth: 把用于；把贴/敷/涂/

44、搽到. apply oneself to sth: 集中精力专心于 New technologies are being applied to every field. apply the glue to both sides of the surfaces of the paper. We must apply ourselves to the work. (2) vi. 申请；适合 apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请 apply to sth: 适合 John applied to the company for the post but was reject. This

45、 medicine doesnt apply to your illness. application: n. 申请，应用，用途U/ C application form: 申请表 The new invention has wide application. / The new invention has a wide arrange of applications here.3. score among the very top: 名列前茅Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.4. fit: v. (fitting；fitted, fitted; 或fitting；fit, fit) vt. & vi. （使）合适，合身 The dress fits perfectly. The jacket fitted me pretty well but the trousers were too small. vt. 安装 fit sth + 介词+ sth The rooms are fitted with smoke alarms. The anti-theft