张宜松专业英语

1、1普通高等教育普通高等教育“十一十一”五国家级规划教五国家级规划教材材工程造价工程造价 专业英语专业英语 （第（第2版）版）主编主编 张宜松张宜松重庆大学出版社重庆大学出版社高等职业教育工程造价专业系列教材GONGCHENGZAOJIAZHUANYEYINGYU2 Contents (目录）目录）Unit One Unit EightUnit Two Unit NineUnit Three Unit TenUnit Four Unit ElevenUnit Five Unit TwelveUnit Six Unit ThirteenUnit Seven Unit Fourteen3Unit O

2、ne一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises4一一New Words and Expressions5. undertaking n.所承担的工作、任务、项目e.g. He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.( 他有意购买那个俱乐部作为投资） undertake v.承担（某事物），负起责任9. successive a.连续的，接连的e.g. The team has won five successive games. succeed v.成功，做成

3、，达到目的；接替 success n.成功，成就，胜利；成功者 succession n.一连串的事物，一系列517. specific a.特有的，具体的e.g. The money is to be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new theatre.（这笔钱有专门用途：就是建造新剧院） specification n.规格，规格说明e.g. specification for building a garage.(建造车库的规格说明） specify v.确切说明，明确规定e.g. The contract spe

4、cifies red tiles, not slates for the roof.(合同中规定屋顶要用红瓦而不用石板瓦）32. to adapt oneself to (适应于，习惯于）e.g. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. adapt sth (for sth) 修改某事物6 二二.Text StudyParagraph 21) to familiarize the reader with(使读者熟悉）Paragraph 32)The total development of a project normally consi

5、st of consist of : be composed of : be made up of（由某事物构成）3）the typical job passes through pass through : experience(经历） 7Paragraph 54)Each structure is tailored toarranged toand designed to be tailored to （为某目的）做某事或适应某事物 tailored, arranged和designed并列Paragraph 65)construction projects are typified by

6、 be typified by : be characterized by 以为特征，成为的特征8Exercises: .Match the words in closet meaning.1. normal a. need2. fundamental b. considerable3. diverse c. regular 4. requirement d. important5. completion e. basic6. change f. various7. remarkable g. finish8. vital h. variation9. diminish i. born10.i

7、nnate j. decrease11.suit k. meetcefagbhdjik9.Put the following Chinese into English.1.政府机构2.承包商3.分包商4.建筑师5.保险公司6.担保公司7.材料商8.施工现场governmental agencycontractor subcontractorarchitectinsurance companysurety companymaterial dealerconstruction site10一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三ExercisesUnit Two

8、11Contract typesUnit price contractCost-plus contractLump sum contractAssignment 12二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) procurement 采购，获得2)In construction management, the owner contracts with an architect-engineer contract with sb 与某人签订（合同或契约）13二二.Text StudyParagraph 2Availability of materials Study the case：

9、14二二.Text StudyParagraph 2 Information pertaining to trade jurisdictions and temporary job facilities is also provided.有关贸易的司法管辖和临时工作所用设施的信息也需要由CM提供。pertaining to 关于的，为所固有Jurisdiction 管辖权，司法权15Jurisdiction 管辖权，司法权Rules of jurisdictionwhich court in charge1) Location2) Case-levelStudy the case：16二二.T

10、ext StudyParagraph 2 contract out (to sb) 签订合同把工程包出 Fast tracking边设计边施工 Phased construction分期施工17二二.Text StudyParagraph 2 The CM handles the bidding and contract award process whereby work is contracted out to a succession of constructors as the various design phases are finalized.CM处理投标及合同缔结工作，当各个阶

11、段设计都完成后，其他的工作就转交给已经缔结合同的承包商。Whereby当的时候18二二.Text StudyParagraph 3Question：What are CMs prime reposibilities during construction？19二二.Text StudyParagraph 4Question：Difference betweenConstruction management contract &Construction contract ？20二二.Text StudyParagraph 4Feature of proxy relationship: O

12、n behalf of client Acting independently Client taking responsibility for result21Exercises : .Match the words in the closet meaning.1. procure a. responsible2. frequently b. meet3. objective c. global4. prime d. speed up5. pertain e. factor6. integrated f. often7. temporary g. cope with8.phase h. pu

13、rchase9. significant i. aimhfijncklm22 10. handle j. primary 11. suit k. impermanent 12. liable l. stage 13. element m. important 14. expedite n. connect with 15. administration o. managementgbaedo23.Put the following Chinese into English1.项目规划设计和施工2.临时设施3.项目预算4.投标和合同授予过程5.质量控制6.项目的监督7.进度款 8.合同变更9.满

14、足业主要求10.以业主的名义project planning, design and constructiontemporary facilitiesproject budgetbidding and contract award processquality control project supervisionprogress paymentcontract changesuit the individual owners requirementsin the name of the owner24Unit Three一New Words and Expressions二Text Stud

15、y三Exercises25一一New Words and Expressions2. perfunctory a. 草率的，马马虎虎的e.g. They only made a perfunctory effort. 他们只是敷衍了事3. bond v.结合，担保 n.契约，合同：a.联系,关系e.g. The bonds of friendships(友谊的纽带）6.romote a.间接的，细微的，遥远的 A remote control panel(遥控器）7.correspondence n.符合，一致；通信e.g. She has a lot of correspondence to

16、 deal with. （她有大批信需要处理）26correspond v.通信；相一致，相符合 e.g. Your account and hers correspond.(你的说法跟她的说法一致）correspondent n. 通讯员，记者16.voluntary a.自愿的，随意的 volunteer n. 志愿者27二二.Text Study Paragraph 11) be applied to sth 应用于某事物 2)In facts, attempts toinvolve the owner in involve sb in sth 使某人陷入某情况Paragraph 23)

17、on-site resource survey 现场资源勘察4)winnow out 除去，筛去5)Because of their impact on impact on sth 对某事物的巨大影响Paragraph 3 6) chief executive officer : CEO 首席执行官Paragraph5 7)depend upon /on sth 取决于某事物28Exercises : .Match the words in closet meaning1. selectivity a. depend on 2. bond b. mail3. reject c. key4. s

18、urvey d. booklet5. applicable e. area6. register f. choice 7. discrete g. investigation8. elicit h. refusefjhgmklq299. impact i. set10. assemble j. warranty11. territory k. enroll12. establish l. separate13. sufficient m. practical14. rely on n. effect15. brochure o. gather16. correspondence p. enou

19、gh17. critical q. draw outnoeipadbc301. 卷入诉讼2. 公共工程3. 承包商的注册4. 某此因素5. 合同工期6. 相对重要性7. 担保能力8. 现有工作任务 .Put the following Chinese into Englishinvolve in litigationpublic workcontractors registercertain factorsduration of contractrelative importancebonding capacitycurrent workload31Unit Four一New Words an

20、d Expressions二Text Study 三Exercises32一一New Words and Expressions 2.deviation n.背离，偏离 e.g. There was little deviation from his usual routine. deviate v.背离，偏离 deviance n.反常的倾向或行为 6.recommend v.劝告，建议，推荐 9.solicit v.请求，恳求 e.g. He solicits information about the new motorway.(他探询新高速路情况） solicitor n.事务律师33

21、designate n.指明，指定，任命；给某人某名称，职务或地位e.g. She was designated sportswoman of the year.(她被认为本年度的体坛明星）19. insurer n.承保人，保险商 insure v.保险，投保 insurance n.保险e.g. insurance company/premium 保险公司20. warranty v.担保，保证，权威 warranty/guarantee v.担保，保证34 二二.Text Study Paragraph 21）circumstance n.情形，情况，环境Paragraph 32）The

22、 purpose of the noticeto allow themto reserve the time此句中，to allow them与 to reserve the time并列Paragraph 53） with reference to sth 关于某事物Paragraph 74）substitute for sth 代替，替代某物 Prior to 作介词，在之前35Exercises : . Match the words in closet meaning1. insure a. wise 2. deviation b. disperse3. preference c. p

23、rovide4. cumbersome d. prevent5. select e. choose 6. judicious f. guarantee7. disseminate g. troublesome 8. identify h. surpassfnogeabl369. preclude i. reserve 10. exceed j. eradicate11. render k. misunderstanding12. reserve l. recognize13. eliminate m. pertinent14. ambiguity n. deflection15. releva

24、nt o. likingdhcijkm37.Put the following Chinese into English 1.投标公告2.招标邀请函 3.标书格式4.标书分析5.主要供应商6.投标保函7.未预见情况8.质量保证期9.标书接收的地点和时间10. 警察，消防和街道代表notice to biddersinvitation to biddersbid formulationbid analysismajor supplierbid bondsunforeseen circumstancesquality guarantee periodthe time and place for t

25、he receipt of bidspolice, fire, and street department38Unit Five一New Words and Expressions二Text Study 三Exercises39一一New words and Expressions2.mechanical a.机械的，呆板的 mechanic n.技工，机修工 mechanic n.力学3.quotation n.报价单，估价单 quote v.引用，引证；报价，开价e.g. This is the best price I can quote you.（这是我给你开出的最好价了）6.ceme

26、nt n.水泥 v.用水泥粘合东西e.g. He cement the bricks into place.(他用水泥砌砖）40二二.Text StudyParagraph 1As previously stated : As it is previously stated正如以前所述。（Note )Paragraph 2incorporated into the main tender.过去分词作定语，译为包括进总标书的。（Note )Paragraph 3in accordance with sth 按照或依据某事物Paragraph 441Given by the estimator o

27、n the enquiry form to suppliers是information的定语，可译为由造价师在询价表上提供给供应商的。（Note )Paragraph 4 (5.discount)译为，尽管造价师可能不要求折扣，但有些供应商为了在交货日期后若干天内得到及时付款而主动提供折扣，付款时间和折扣就成为报价的条件的一部分，在30天内结帐有2%的回扣是通常的做法。(Note 6)42Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning1. previous a. get2. collection b. constrain3. begin c. ra

28、te4. prospective d .criterion5. obtain e. special6. conventional f. request7. supply g. potential8. restrict h. commence9. specification i. gather10standard j. provide11. require k. norm12. particular l. former13. incorporated m. insertlihgacjbkdfem43.Put the following Chinese into English.1. 材料价格2.

29、 分包商的报价3. 机具设备租赁费4. 向供应商询价5. 工程量清单6. 墙砖7. 防潮层8. 水泥9. 粗骨料10. 回扣material price subcontractors quotationequipment hire ratesenquire supplierbill of quantities wall tiesdamp-proof courses cementraw aggregatesdiscount44Unit Six一New Words and Expressions二Text Study 三Exercises45一一New Words and Expressions1

30、. weakness n.缺点，弱点，薄弱 weaken v.使某人/某事物变弱 e.g. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution. weakling n.软弱的人或动物 weak a. 弱的，无力气的4. schematic a.纲要的，图解的 schema n.图解，图表5. layout n.布局，安排，设计e.g. The layout of room in a building.(建筑物内房间的布局）46 6. elevation n.高度，海拔；（建筑物的)正视图，立视图e.g. The side elevation of

31、a house.(一座房子的侧面立视图）12. appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的 v.挪用，窃用15. assess v.对进行估价，确定的金额e.g. The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.(由这个委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存） assessor n.估评员，评税员17. submit v.呈递，提交，提出；使服从 e.g. He submits an estimate.（他提出一项估价）47二二.Text StudyQs I: What is a good agreement?For f

32、urther, what is a goodConstruction contract?Balance, of risk and benefit, between owner and contractor.48FIDICNEC（The New Engineering Contract ）AIAMost popularconstruction contract49一、FIDIC系列合同条件50二、NEC系列合同条件NEC合同条件是由英国土木工程师协会（Institution of Civil Engineers ）编制的工程合同体系。包括六种主要选项条款(合同形式)；九项核心条件；十五项次要选项

33、条款；发包人可以从中选择适合自己项目的条款。51美国建筑师学会(AIA,American institute of architects)成立于1857年，100多年来，AIA文件分为A、B、C、D、F、G系列。三、AIA系列合同条件52Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.1. advantage a. commitment2. feasible b. catch3. avoid c. shun4. appropriate d. employer5. perform e. possible6. grasp f. strength7. o

34、bligation g. suitable8. client h. administration9. purpose i. undertake 10. regulation j. aimfecgibadjh53 .Put the following Chinese into English.1.平面布置图和立面图2.规划许可3.建筑业管理许可4.工程质量5.装修工程的造价6.合同文本7.合同图纸8.承包人义务9.指定供应商和分包商10. 开工和竣工时期11. 中期付款12. 缺陷责任期schematic layouts and elevationsplanning permissionbuil

35、ding regulations approvalproject qualitydecoration projects estimatecontract documentscontract drawingscontractors obligationsspecified suppliers and subcontractorsstart and completion datesinterim paymentdefect obligation period54Unit Seven一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises55一一New Word

36、s and Expressions1. precedence n. 领先，优先e.g. The needs of community must take precedence over individual requirements.公众的利益高于个人的利益 precedent n.可援为先列的事列；先列 precede v.在某时物之前，先于4.Eventuality n.可能发生的事，不测事件 event n.事情，事件；比赛项目 eventually a.最后的，最终的7. initially ad.最初地，开始地 initial a.最初的，词首的； v. 草签 5616. seal

37、n.印记，图章；海豹 v.盖章于22. nominate v.任命，指定e.g. The board nominated her as the new director.董事会指定她为新董事 nomination n.提名，任命24. fluctuation n.波动，起伏27. in the event of 万一，在情况下57二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) interpretation 解释，口译2) case law 判列法(Note 1)Paragraph 23) to the contrary 与此相反4) modification 修改，改善Paragraph

38、 65) department of customs and Excise 税务局(Note2) 58Exercises: .Match the words in closest prise2.alteration3.devise4.cite5.resolve 6.occur7.precise8.principal9.corporation10. bias11. circumstance12. panyg.modificationh.designi.happenj.settlek.clearl.accurateeghdjilbfcak59 .Put the following Chinese

39、into English1. 法律框架2. 相关各方3. 标准文本4. 标准条款5. 特殊条款6. 业主姓名7. 工料测量师8. 公共机构9. 签名和印章10. 印花税a.legal frameworkb. interrelated partiesc.standard formsd. standard clausese.special clausesf.the names of the employerg. quantity surveyorh. public body i.signature and sealj.stamp duty60Unit Eight一New words and Exp

40、ressions二Text Study三Exercises61一一New words and Expressions1. package n.包，件；一揽子交易e.g. Ministers are trying to put together a package that will end the dispute. 大臣们力图搞一揽子交易结束这场争论 packing n.包装材料，包装工作 pack n.包；小纸盒； v.收拾，装，挤进e.g. The show played to packed houses.那节目演出时场场爆满3. evaluate v.估价，评价（assess)9. hy

41、draulic a.水压的，液压的 hydraulics n.水力学6212. pavement n.路面，铺砌层；人行路 pave v.用石或砖铺（路） e.g. The path is paved with concrete slabs.这路是用混凝土板铺成的18. reimburse v.偿还，付还（款项） e.g. All expenses will be reimbursed.一切费用都报销63二二.Text StudyQs：Why price should be redetermined, when real working quantity changing, e.g. over

42、 30%?64二二.Text StudySMM7 -standard methods of measurement65二二.Text StudyBoQ66表1-总的项目计划单价67表2-现场准备68表3-土方工程69表4-卸货码头70表5-卸货码头（续）71表6-卸货码头（续）72表7-防波堤733）A cost-plus contract may be either,whichor a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract.此句中which是非限制性定语从句修饰前一句，eitheror表示在两者中任选择其一Paragraph 74）the public agency wi

43、th 和the contractor作为provide的并列宾语（Note2)Paragraph 95) purchasing process known contract administration采购过程即合同管理74Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.1. bid2. price3. base4. purchase 5. absorb6. evaluate7. undergrounda. managementb. agreec. encouragementd. assesse. amountf. compensateg. buy

44、hjigkdl758. administration 9. contain10. encounter11.incentive12. approve13. reimburse14.sumh. tenderi. basisj. ratek. take in l. subsoilm. includen. meetamncbfe76 .Put the following Chinese into English1.投标明细或价值明细表2.污水处理厂3.地下管线4.道路改建5.开挖与回填6.筑堤7.延长英尺8.平方英尺9.延期罚款条款10. 工程造价11. 管理费和利润12. 合同管理bid break

45、down or schedulewastewater treatment plantunderground utility linesroads or street improvementsexcavation and backfillembankmentextends feetsquare feetpenalty clauses for delayproject estimateadministration costs and profitscontract administration77Unit Nine一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exer

46、cises78一一New Words and Expressions3. erection n.建造，安装，直立 erect v.建造，设立 erect a monument. 竖立纪念碑10. interpolation n.内框，插植，篡改 interpolate v.插入（言语等）13. composite a.合成的，复合的，混成的 composition n.作品；作文，散文；合成物质 e.g. a composition floor 合成地板 7917. surplus n.过剩，盈余； a.过剩的，多余的18. release v.释放，发行，发表19.finalise v.把（

47、计划等）定下来e.g. She has finalized the plan.她已经把计划定下来了 finality n.终结，定局80二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) building have widely ,perform diversity of function , serve the needs of a variety building clients . 此句中have, perform和serve并列, a diversity of: a variety of 多种多样的，不同的 Paragraph 52) sometimes referred to as

48、 the interpolation method. refer to 说到，提到（某事物）81 interpolation method.内推法（Note3)Paragraph 63)distribute v.分发，分配某事物The quantity surveyor translatesinto, allowance for translateinto,将变为（Note4) allowance for sth ,考虑到某事物Paragraph 84)each element is investigated in turn in turn 依次82Exercises: .Fill in th

49、e blanks with the given below and change their forms if necessaryresult in in particular devise conformterm assess theme inception1.The client met the quantity surveyor last week to discuss the building design and the cost.2.It has been necessary to a systematic cost planning3.He has been associated

50、 with preparing an outline cost plan of the project since its in Mayassessdevise inception 834.The quantity surveyor will be in a position to give general guidance on costs and, to evaluate the financial effect of different solutions to any specific design problems.5.The question of building finance

51、 and costs is within both the clients and the architects of referenceIn particulartheme84.Translate the following Chinese into English1. 工程量估算员/工料测量师2. 建筑设计阶段3. 可行性分析阶段4. 概算5. 施工图设计阶段6. 建筑面积7. 成本效益分析8. 养护费quantity surveyorbuilding design stagefeasible analysis stageinitial estimatedrawing design sta

52、gefloor spacecost and profit analysismaintenance cost85Unit Ten一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises86一一New Words and Expressions1. representative n.典型，代表 v.有代表性的，典型的 representation n.代表，代理 represent v.表现；描绘；代表5. volume n.卷；体积，容积量7. indoctrination n.灌输，教训 indoctrinate v.向某人灌输11.Acquaint v.

53、使认识，使了解 acquaintance n.对某事物了解，泛泛之交 8719. subscribe v.签署，同意，赞成 subscription n.订阅；捐助；签署23. update v.使现代化，更新 e.g. Update computer systems.更新计算机设备24. liaison n.联络，联系 liaise v.联络26. facilitate v.推进，促进e.g. I would facilitate matter if you were more co-operative.要是你再合作些就省事了88二二.Text StudyParagraph 2M/E : m

54、echanical / Electrical 机/电（Note2)Paragraph 7it is incumbent upon sb to do sth 义不容迟地做某事 （Note3)He will readily subscribe to its requirements.此句中subscribe to sth 同意，赞成 The owners staff representative3. impending 即将发生的89The project manager5. log 日志7.Negotiate 协商，协议10. compliance 听从，遵守The construction m

55、anager5. sequence 有次序的事情6.Process 审查The mechanical / electrical coordinator1.Expedite 加快9.Verify 证实，核对90Exercises: Match 5 position in column A with the respective responsibilities in column B1. the owners representative2. the construction manager3. the architects representative4. the mechanical /el

56、ectrical Coordinatora. maintains records and filesb. maintains community relations publicity c. arbitrates disputes d. approves procedures and timinge. approves shop drawings and samples f. approves extra work b, d, f, mlj, e, h, ck, i915.The project managerg. approves payments requesth. approves su

57、bcontractors and material suppliersi. verifies as-built drawingsj. certifies payments to contractors k. insure adherence to construction schedule. l. controls temporary facilitiesm. insure prompt paymentn. insures compliance with regulationsn, g, a92 . Put the following Chinese into English. 1. 确保及时

58、付款2. 提出和批准变更3. 主持现场会议4. 谈判变更令5. 加快验收和批准6. 评估索赔7. 深化图和样品insures prompt paymentinitiates and approves changeschairs present meetingsnegotiates change ordersfacilitates inspection and approvalevaluates claimsapproves shop drawings and samples938.管理机电分包9.控制临时设施10.执行施工计划11.确认竣工图12.解释合同文件13.仲裁争端14.监督实验程序m

59、anages M/E trades subcontractorcontrols temporary facilitiesimplements construction plansapproves shop drawingsinterpret contract documentsarbitrates disputesmonitors testing procedures94Unit Eleven一New Words and Expressions二Text Study三Exercises95一一New Words and Expressions1. routine a.日常的，常规的 n.列行公

60、事6. anticipate v.预期，期望（expect)8. deteriorate v.使退化，消耗，降低e.g. The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.10. imperative a.迫切的，绝对必要的 n.必要的事，紧迫的事 e.g. Survival is our first imperative.我们当务之急是设法生存下来11.self-intersst n.自身利益，自私自利 selfishness n.自私9615. stipulated v.规定，约定e.g. I stipulated red paint, not b