新概念英语第一册 lesson 15 your passports,please

1、lesson 15lesson 15Your passports，pleaseI I 词汇pcustoms kstmz 海关pcustoms duty 海关关税pofficer 官员poffice 办公室pin the office 在办公室里pcustoms officer 海关官员pgirl gl 女孩peg. That girl is my daughter.p three girlspboy b 男孩peg. The boy is her son.p The two boys are her sons.pDanish den 丹麦的；丹麦人的 ；p 丹麦语，丹麦人（国籍）pDenmar

2、k 丹麦（国家）peg. We are Danish.p My friend is Danish.p My friends are Danish.p- Is his friend Danish？p- Yes，he is.p- No, he isnt.p-Are their parents Danish?p-Yes，they are.p-No, they arent.pfriend 朋友peg. Are your friends？p They are not your friends.pfriendly 友好的 pbe friendly to sb. 对.友好peg. She is friend

3、ly to me.pNorwegian n:wi:dn 挪威的；挪威人的；挪威语的 挪威人（国籍）；挪威语 Norway n:wei 挪威（国名） eg. I am from Norway. I am Norwegian.ppassport 护照peg. Her passport is green；Mine is brown.p Their passports are red.ptourist 旅游者p- Is she a tourist?p-Yes, she is.p-No,she isnt.p-Are they tourists?p-Yes ，they are.II II 语法: :复数p

4、 可数名词可数名词 & & 不可数名词不可数名词p可数名词可数名词：pofficerofficer官员官员 ；passportpassport护照护照 pfriend friend 朋友；朋友；casecase箱子箱子pumbrella umbrella 雨伞雨伞p不可数名词：pwater 水；air 空气pcoffee咖啡；tea 茶ppowder 粉末p可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。p单数形式：数量为一的事物。单数形式：数量为一的事物。p a case an eggp复数形式：数量为一个以上的事物。复数形式：数量为一个以上的事物。pa bu

5、s buses pa friend friendsp单数变复数的变化规则p1）在单数名词后面 + “s”p an officer officersp a tourist touristsp a passport passportsp2）在以“ s” “x” “sh” “ch” 结尾的单数名词变复数时，需要在单词后面+espa bus buses ； a dress dressespa box boxes ； a fox foxespa fish fishes pa watch watches p3）以元音字母+ y 结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾+ s pa boy boys pa toy to

6、yspa key keysp4）以辅音字母 + y 结尾的单词，把 y 变 i，+ espa fly flies pa baby babiespa country countriesp5）以 O 结尾的单数名词变复数时，有两种形式，一种是直接在词尾+s；另一种是 在词尾加es。p口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿+espNegro（es） hero（es）ppotato（es） tomato（es）pphoto（s） radio（s）p6）不规则变法pa man-men ；a goose-geesepa foot-feet； a tooth-teethpa wife-wives（以 f 或fe结尾

7、的单数名词，变复数时一般是把f 或fe 变成v + es）pa knife-knivespa sheep-sheepp写出下列各词的复数 p I _this _pthat_ watch _pchild _photo _pdiary _day_ pfoot_ book_ pdress _tooth_ psheep _box_ strawberry _p pthief _yo-yo _ ppeach_ sandwich _p man_woman_ppaper_ juice_pwater_milk_ price_ tea_p1. I have two_ (knife)p2. There are ma

8、ny _ here. (box)p3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)p4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)p5. The _ are playing football now. (child)p名词复数的发音规则：清清浊浊p1）如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音，那么，词尾加s，就发【s】的音pbook bookspmap mapsp以清辅音t 结尾的单词，变复数加s的时候，t和s 共同发【ts】pcat cats pshirt shirtsp2）如果一个名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音，那么词尾就发【z】的音。ptie ties ；dog dogsppen penspdoctor doctorsp以浊辅音d结尾的单词，变复数的时候，d和s 共同发【dz】pbed b