初中形容词最高和比较级精讲

1、1The Comparative & Superlative of Adjectives形容词比较级与最高级形容词比较级与最高级fastfasterthe fastest形式一：形式一： 形容词比较级形容词比较级,最高级最高级基本形式基本形式_shortestyoungestshorteryounger1. short-2. young-直接直接+er/estSpeak out quickly ！3.small-smallersmallest4. strong-strongerstrongest3/15/2022largelargerlargestlarge- fine -wide-w

2、iderfinestwidestfinerlargerlargestSpeak out quickly ！形式二：形式二： 形容词比较级形容词比较级,最高级最高级基本形式基本形式_以以e结尾结尾(只只+r/st)Tom fat JohnMr. Lin fatterthe fattest重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母音字母(双写尾字母双写尾字母+er/est)hot wet big 形式三：形式三：hotterwetterbiggerhottestwettestbiggestSpeak out quickly ！Li Yong funnyPan Changji

3、ang funnierthe funniestChaplin辅音辅音+y结尾（改结尾（改y为为i +er/est)easybusyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiestbusier busiestSpeak out quickly ！形式四：形式四： 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.the most expensivemore expensive expensive500 RMBmore/the most+多音节词多音节词more beautiful the most beautifulmore interestingthe most interes

4、ting more popularthe most popularbeautiful-interesting-popular-形式五：形式五：Speak out quickly ！规则变化规则变化regular form(形容词变比较级、最高级）形容词变比较级、最高级）er,est以不发音的e结尾双写末尾辅音+er/est辅音字母+y结尾在adj前加more, mostmoremostmuchmoremostmanylessleastlittlefewerfewestfewgood /wellbetterbest bad /illworseworstB: 少数不规则变化的形容词少数不规则变化的

5、形容词The Irregular Form1. 1. betterbetter1. 1. bestbest2. 2. worseworse2. 2. worstworst3. 3. moremore3. 3. mostmost4. 4. lessless4. 4. leastleast5. older5. older elder elder5.oldest5.oldest eldest eldest6. farther6. farther further further6.farthest6.farthest furthest furthest further 更远；更加，更进一步，表程度 f

6、arther 更远，表距离更远，表距离语法专练（一）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。（一）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1 long _ _ 2 great _ _3 fine _ _ 4 big _ _ 5 easy _ _ 6 hot _ _ 7 early _ _ 8 brave _ _9 beautiful _ _ 10 important _ _ longer longestfiner finesteasier easiestbraver bravestgreater greatestbigger biggesthotter hottesteasier easiestmore be

7、autiful most beautifulmore importantmost importantshort _ _nice _ _fat _ _lazy_ _heavy _ _popular _ _good _ _lucky _ _thin _ _helpful _ _short shorter shortestnice nicer nicestfat fatter fattestlazy lazier laziestheavy heavier heaviestpopular more popular most populargood better bestlucky luckier lu

8、ckiestthin thinner thinnesthelpful more helpful most helpfulhealthy _ _ careful _ _bad _ _easy _ _wet _ _exciting _ _slim _ _dangerous _ _much _ _ funny _ _healthy healthier healthiestcareful more careful most carefulbad worse worsteasy easier easiestwet wetter wettestexciting more exciting most exc

9、itingslim slimmer slimmestdangerous more dangerous most dangerousmuch more mostfunny funnier funniest 语言学习3/15/2022The bike is _ _ the car./The car is _ _ the bike.slower than faster thanslow/fastZen Zhiwei is _ _Yao Ming./ Yao Ming is _ _ Zen Zhiwei . taller than shorter than tall/short李易峰比陈伟庭更受欢迎。

10、Li Yifeng is more popular than Chen Weiting.陈伟庭陈伟庭搜索指数搜索指数：27361李易峰搜索指数：59349“A is 比较级比较级 than B.”（用于（用于两者两者之间的比较）之间的比较）Tom is cleverer than Jack.Practice:(1) I am a little _ than you. (tall)(2) Tom is _ than Jack. (cool)(3) This girl is _ than that .(nice)(4) This question is _ than that one. (easy

11、)(5) My pocket money is much _ than yours.(much)(6) She studies even _ than before.(hard)(7) He feels a lot _ than yesterday.(good)(8) My brother is _ than me.(old)(9) My country will become _. (beautiful)(10) Lily is far_ than her classmates.(thin)(11) I think today is _ than yesterday.(tired)3/15/

12、20221， 可修饰比较级的词：可修饰比较级的词： a little 、much 、even 、a lot、far2， 通常情况下，通常情况下， ing形容词形容词（boring） -ed 形容词形容词 (bored)比较级与最高级前加比较级与最高级前加 more 、most Superlative Strutures (I/II) : (最高级句型）最高级句型）A is the of all./A is the among the three.（用于（用于三者或以上三者或以上事物的比较）事物的比较）最高级最高级最高级最高级TomJohnMr. Lin Mr. Lin is the fatte

13、st of all.Li Yong Pan Changjiang Chaplin is the funniest of all.ChaplinA is the 最高级最高级 in Superlative Structure (II) : (最高级句型）最高级句型）挑挑战战中中国国之之最最Do you know ?What is the longest river in China?Changjiang RiverWhat is the most famous tower in France?the Eiffel TowerWhat is the longest wall in China?th

14、e Great Wall语法专练（三）选择题。选择题。 1 The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive D. most expensive2 He feels today than yesterday. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired3 Whos , Jean, Joan or Jennet?thiner B. thinest C. the thinner D. the thinnest4 Tim is

15、 than Jack.A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. funniest5 Im taller than others in my class. Im in my class.A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest6 I have books than you have. A. many B. much C. more D. most7 His uncles house is very . A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest8 My bike is but

16、his bike is .A. new; new B. new; newer C. new; newest D. newer; newest9 Please clean your room. Its now. clean B. dirty C. cleaner D. dirtier 10 Our school is than yours.A. the biggest B. biggest C. the bigger D. bigger语法专练（二）用所给词的正确形式填空：二）用所给词的正确形式填空： 1 My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2 Is

17、your friend _ (young) than you? 3 Who is _ (thin), you or Helen? 4 Whose pencil box is _ (big), yours or hers? 5 Which is the _ (heavy), an elephant, a horse or a pig? 6 This country is _ (rich) than that one.7 His sister is a little _ (tall) than him. 8 Her parents have four daughters, and she is t

18、he _ (young) one. 9 The _ (expensive) bags are not always the best ones.10 She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. older younger thinnerbigger heaviestrichermost expensiveyoungesttallerhappier3/15/2022课堂小测试课堂小测试 1. Tom 比我的弟弟高。比我的弟弟高。 Tom is _ _ my brother. 2. Lucy 是我们班最聪明的。是我们班最聪明的。 Lucy is _ _

19、 in our class. 3. 这个问题比那个更难。这个问题比那个更难。 This question is _ _ _ that one. 4. 她是我们班最棒的歌手。她是我们班最棒的歌手。 She is _ _ singer in our class. 5. 这个故事比另一个更有趣。这个故事比另一个更有趣。 The story is _ _ _ that one.taller thanthe cleverestmore difficult thanthe bestmore interesting than语法专练（四）完成句子。（四）完成句子。1 谁比吉姆年纪大？谁比吉姆年纪大？ Who is Jim？ 2 谁比大卫更强壮？谁比大卫更强壮？ Who is David? 3 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？ Whose pencil is , his or hers？4 这本书比那