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1、.陕西省专升本考试英语写作辅导资料一、说明文和书信应用型 Exposition型 1)Hot Issue型模板一 1 With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that _ (主题问题). Accordingly, _ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious. Confronted with _ (主题问题), we should take a series of effective meas
2、ures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _ (解决方法 1). For another, _ (解决方法 2). Finally, _ (解决方法 3). As far as I am concerned, the best way out is _ (解决方法 4). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _ (解决方法4的优点和好处 ).模板二 2 With the development of the society, with
3、the advent of _ (相关事物或现象 ), we have to face a problem that _ (主题问题). What are the reasons for it" In the following paragraphs, Ill venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _ (阐述原因 1). Moreover, _ (阐述原因 2). In addition, _ (阐述原因 3). In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measu
4、res should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of _ (解决主题问题 ). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control. 2)图表型模板一(适用于单一图表题型) 1 As is seen from the table / graph / chart, _
5、(图表所描述的事物 A) ascent significantly from _ (数字 1) in _ (年份 1) to _ (数字 2) in _ (年份 2) while over the same period, _ (图表所描述的事物 B) shrank slightly from _ (数字 3) to _ (数字 4). It can be observed easily that _ (分析图表所反映的问题 ). There are many reasons responsible for this. In the following paragraphs, Ill vent
6、ure to explore the reasons. For one thing, _ (原因 1). For another, _ (原因 2). In addition, _ (原因 3). However, this table / graph / chart may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe _ (前瞻性预测和展望 ).模板二(适用于多 2个图表题型)1The figure of the first graph shows that _ (简述图表 1概况) while the figure o
7、f the second graph shows that _ (简述图表 2概况). The relationship between these two figures warns us that _ (指出两表所反映的问题). However, there are many effective methods to _ (解决这一问题 ). For instance, _ (解决方法 1). At the same time, _ (解决方法 2). In a word, _ (总结). As far as I am concerned, the more we understand t
8、he situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that _ (重申自己的观点 ). 3书信应用型 1)工作申请型 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing this letter to show my keen interest in the position / post you advertise in _ (某报纸或杂志 ) because my major and experience
9、closely parallel your requirements. As the resume indicates, _ (介绍自我的能力和成就 ). Would you please arrange an interview at your earliest convenience" You can reach me at _ (你的联系电话或邮址等 ). I am looking forward to the interview. Thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely, _ (签名) 2)反映问题型 Dear Si
10、r or Madam, I am writing this letter to submit my opinion and proposal of _ (所要反映的问题 ) because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so. For one thing, _ (问题表现 1). _ (具体阐述 1). For another, _ (问题表现 2). _ (具体阐述 2). Finally, _ (问题表现 3). _ (具体阐述 3
11、). If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _ (问题所危及对象 ) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely hope that effective measures will be taken immediately. Thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely, _ (签名) Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing this letter to submit my opini
12、on and proposal of _ (所要反映的问题 ) because I find it quite a necessity for a attentive and conscientious student / worker / citizen to do so. There are many factors which give rise to the problem. Ill venture to explore some of the most conspicuous factors. Firstly, _ (起因 1). Secondly, _ (起因 2). Finall
13、y, _ (起因 3). 2 While the problem can not be solved immediately, still there are ways out. The most efficient one is _ (解决方法 1). Another is _ (解决方法 2). Still another is _ (解决方法 3). If we remain blind to the problem, there is every chance that _ (问题所危及对象 ) will be put in danger. Therefore, I sincerely
14、 wish that you could attach adequate importance to what Ive proposed above and take proper actions accordingly. Thank you for your consideration. Yours Sincerely, _ (签名)二、提纲式作文写作模板 提纲式作文 1对立观点式: A.有人认为 X 是好事,赞成 X,为什么. B.有人认为 X 是坏事,反对 X,为什么. C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. Th
15、ey point out the fact that支持 X的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the
16、 advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。On Choosing Careers. 1.有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业。 2. 有些人认为应该由孩子自己决定将来从事的工作。 3.谈谈你的看法。 Some people ,especially parents are in favor of the idea that it is parents res
17、ponsibility to plan the careers for their children. They claim that parents know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. Many parents think their children are too young to see what professions will bring them the greatest prestige and economic benefit. However, other people
18、 stand on a different ground, especially young people. They argue that young people should be left to choose their own careers. For one thing, parents and children may not share the same interests. The job that appeals to parents is likely to be boring for their children. For another, children have
19、been brought up in a different age from their parents, and therefore, should be cultivate a spirit of independence and self reliance. There is some truth in both arguments. But in my opinion, mutual understanding is important. On one hand, parents view does reflect their concern for the well-being o
20、f their children. On the other hand, after all it is children who will be doing the job. Therefore, it will be wise for parents to give their children this freedom to make their own decision. Of course, it is advisable for young people to consult their parents when it is necessary. 2批驳观点式:A一个错误观点。 B
21、我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。 (According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in
22、 depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。 There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3社会问题(现象)式: A一个社会问题或者现象 B产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D如何杜绝。 (如果是问题的话 ) E前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/ economic/ environmental problem. (X has incre
23、asingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子 )。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论
24、文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 辩论式议论文模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly bel
25、ieve that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据 1. More importantly, 论据 2. Most important of all, 论据 3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.模版 2 People hold diff
26、erent views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out that 观点 2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.
27、 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.模版 3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。 Some people are of the view that 观点 1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点 2。 As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons
28、 are obvious. First of all, 论据1 Furthermore, 论据 2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据 3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.三、范文 Why More and More Students
29、Are Absent from Class"(学生何故逃课 ") 1有人认为学生缺课的原因在他们本身; 2有人认为学生缺课的原因在老师; 3我认为第一段可从两方面陈述提纲,然后引出“我”的看法;第二段先分析学生方面的原因:大学生自由多了,如不严格要求自己,就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情;还有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要,因此选择了打工而不去上课;然后分析老师方面的原因,如教学方法陈旧,教材过时,课堂乏味等;最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。Increasing numbers of college students are cutting classes, whic
30、h has caused a great deal of social concern and criticism. Some think that the larger part of the blame should go to the students. Others, however, think that it is the teachers who should be responsible. But I think both the students and the teachers have fault of their own. Compared with middle sc
31、hool students, college students have relatively more "freedom". If they are not strict with themselves, chances are that they will oversleep in the morning, go to the Internet or find other activities to entertain themselves during class hours. In addition, some students have the misconcep
32、tion that work experience is more important than theoretical knowledge when it comes to job hunting. So they busy themselves in part time jobs when they should be attending class. On the other hand, some teachers still conduct classes in the old fashioned way. Their classes are so boring that they m
33、ake many students fall asleep. Besides, some textbooks are so out of date that they think it a waste of time attending classes. In a word, both the students and the teachers should be wide awake to this serious problem and make great efforts to use the time at college to its best advantage. 2移动电话 Mo
34、bile Phone 1)现在越来越多的人使用了移动电话:在各种公共场合都可以看到。许多大学生也有了移动电话。 2)移动电话得到广泛使用的原因:非常有用的通信工具,举例;流行的产品;价格下降。 3)但是移动电话也可能成为令人讨厌的东西:举例,考试中。 Nowadays, more and more people are using mobile phones. In the street, on a bus, in a restaurant, actually in every other public places, you can hear someone speaking with a
35、mobile phone. Many college students have bought mobile phones, too. The mobile phone is so popular because of many reasons. First of all, it is a very useful communication tool. When you are out and you need to contact someone urgently, a mobile phone will enable you to do this if there is no teleph
36、one box nearby. A beeper is not always sufficient for your purposes. Second, it is a fashionable product which many youths want to have. Mobile phone manufacturers have used famous stars as their propagandists. At last, the prices of mobile phones are dropping as a result of the scientific developme
37、nt. Ordinary people can afford a mobile phone now. The mobile phone is getting more and more accepted by the common public. However, the mobile phone can also become a nuisance sometimes. In a classroom when everybody is taking an important exam, the ring of a mobile phone causes almost some kind of
38、 sound pollution. Those who have mobile phones should avoid disturbing others in public places. 3休学创业 Self-establishing Business 1)一些人认为高校学生休学创业应该鼓励; 2)另一些人对休学创业有不同观点; 3)你有何评论。 Is it good or evil of suspending study to establish business" Some people believe that it is praiseworthy for some stu
39、dents to suspend college studies to launch their own career. Firstly, college students in China need to be bold in their endeavors to explore the outside world. Secondly, the chances of being successful are tremendous, particularly in the currently most fashionable I.T. industry. Thirdly, students w
40、ho have worked out a promising plan have the possibility of getting venture investment. However, other people harbor opposite points of view. Their reasoning is as follows. Firstly, having a leading position in business does not solely depend on passion and courage. Management skills and mature pers
41、onality weigh highly to ensure that a venture can survive, but some students don't possess these necessities. Secondly, learning as much as possible when one is young is vital to one's later development. They doubt whether suspending one's study is worthwhile. In my view, to suspend coll
42、ege study to launch one's own career should be either encouraged or curbed. The ambitious students need to give themselves an objective evaluation before they're determined to be an entrepreneur right now. Certainly, it should not be the best choice of the majority of the students. 4环境污染 Env
43、ironmental Pollution 1)环境污染的情形,包括空气、环境、河流等污染的情形及原因; 2))讨论怎样治理和预防污染; 3) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。 Environmental problem is extremely cared by the world now. Regretful to say, the situation of pollutions is rather serious. For one thing, because of the exhaust of motor vehicles, the air of almost all the big citi
44、es is badly polluted. For the other, owing to the rapid industrialization, environments and rivers are also seriously polluted. In substance, many of us have deeply suffered from the harm caused by the pollutions. As matters stand, its high time for us to settle the problems of pollutions. On accoun
45、t of the overproduction of vehicles and chemical factories, they should be sharply disused, reduced, and limited according to the related regulations. In the similar way, the disposal of rubbish and wastes cannot be overvalued. Its a duty for every citizen of the world to protect the environment. Ev
46、eryone should coordinate the governments policy to eliminate the pollutions. 5互联网 Internet 1)因特网在生活中逐渐普及;2)因特网给人们生活带来的影响(好的方面,不好的方面); 3) 你的观点。 Nowadays, Internet is becoming very popular in all walks of life. On the one hand, statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Inte
47、rnet doubles every six months. On the other hand, Internet is employed in business, government agencies, and educational sections. Internet brings us a both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are as the following. Firstly, we can communicate with our friends more rapidly and quickly. Secon
48、dly, Internet brings us fun. For example, many websites open chat rooms where we can talk with different people and make new friends. Finally, many businessmen are taking so-called business seriously on the net. The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides. In the first plac
49、e, some people may linger too long on the net while neglecting their work or study. In the second place, some columns on the net may have a negative influence on the youth electronic commerce. In my opinion, Internet becomes an integral part of our lives, but it is certainly not everything. Living i
50、n the 21st century, we need to make good use of the new tool-Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself. We should not depend on it too much, nor should we ignore it deliberately. 6贷款 Loan 1)现今,在高校通过助学贷款完成学业的学生越来越多; 2)但是有些学生毕业后没有能力或拒绝按时还贷; 3)你认为贷款的学生如何对待还贷问题。 On Paying back Student Loans Nowad
51、ays,student loans provided by state-owned commercial banks are available to more and more college students. The money may not be much but it is timely support for those who have great difficulty paying their tuition fees. The aim of the student loan policy is to achieve a "win-win" outcome
52、 for both college students and commercial banks. However,to our disappointment,the proportion of students who have failed to repay the loans in time is high. For some reason,a number of students are really unable to make timely repayments after graduation. But many other students who are able to rep
53、ay refuse to pay back the student loans in time. The increase of default payment has caused greater costs and risks to banks. As far as I am concerned,we students should increase our awareness of credit. We should try our best to repay the loans in time. If we are not able to,it is necessary to info
54、rm the bank as soon as possible and apply for an extended repayment. Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans. 7. 大学生心理健康问题 Psychological Problems among Students Mind 1)当今,大学生心理健康问题值得重视; 2)分析大学生产生心理健康问题的原因 3)作为一名大学生,我认为Psychological Problems of University Students Nowada
55、ys, psychological problems are becoming more and more common among university students, severely affecting their academic performance in the campus as well as their social performance in the future. It is high time the schools and the whole society paid their full attention to the psychological health of the university students. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Some stude
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