(英语)高二英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

1、（英语）高二英语非谓语动词题20 套 （ 带答案 ） 及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1 Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in ashort period.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English 与 improve 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2 on this report ， the English government decided to ask Captain

2、James Cook to goand look for this continent.A Having basedB BasingC BasedD To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选Q3 IPhone, the world s largest mobile pmhaokneer, said that over the first nine months of theyear it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the sam

3、eperiod a year ago.A had sold; compared toB has sold; compared toD had sold; comparing withC sold; comparing with【答案】A考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300 万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词 said 可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year ，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compar

4、ed to,意为 与相比较 ”。故选A。4 Jack wasn t appointed chairman of thceommittee, not very popular with all itsmembers.A to be consideredB consideringC having considered D considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack 和动词consider 是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或 -ing 形式，故选D.5 （北京） Jim has reti

5、red, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.B spendD spentA to spendC spending【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 spent。故选D项。6 （陕西高考）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A to takeB to be takenC

6、 takingD being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to dosth. 记得要做某事 “（该动作未发生） ”； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 “（该动作已经发生 ） ”。依据后文的 “ what I saw there 可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者 ”take 的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选 being taken。故选D。7 There have been many advances in medicine in recent year

7、s. That means money formedical research has been well spent.A usedB usingC to useD to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money 与 use 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选 A 项。8 （福建） basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A KnownB Having knownC Kno

8、wingD Being known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help ,所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选 C项。9 114. - My car is making a really strange noise. You d better get it before you drive to Denver.A. looking at B. looked atC. to look at D. being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。一一你最好

9、在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选Bo10 （天津）I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn t help it.A. to eat; to try B. eating ; tryingC. eating ； to try D . to eat ； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do （打算做），couldn t help

10、doin犯不住做。故选Do点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分mean to do丁算做与mean doing味着做和can t help to do sth.能帮助做“与couldn t help doing不住做”之间的含义。11 In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winning B. winC. won D. to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个

11、获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选Do12 China s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in internationalaffairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。 更多的国家”和 认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选Ao13 Many Chines

12、e brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing newchallenges from the modern market.A having developedB being developedC developedD developing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 brands 是逻辑主语，和develop 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据over centuries可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。14 The discover

13、y of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. Imade 一般过去时B. would make 过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D.had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD 不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C 正确。考点：考查时态。15 For breakf

14、ast he only drinks juice from fresh fruiton his own farm.A grownB being grownC to ge grownD to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow 作定语修饰fruit ， grow 与 fruit 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。16 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she d like tha

15、t little doll on her bed.A SeeingB To seeC SeeD Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I, I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的主动”的逻辑关系。17 Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keepingD. to keep【答案】D【解析】卜瞽案与解析】O 祖母查韭滑滑动词.旬为工qmm做了个大竹用来圜养这只生病的小鸟，一 到它会飞抄此处即使用劭词不定式

16、tceep注目的悔*限叠案为九 LliUlfilr* A I iI 上 k kN I也 * K.1 r3rri（iWJ I * 1-/*f f AMI18 Dont turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a to your future.A. messB. differenceC. fussD. remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选Bo19.（北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advan

17、ce and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选Co【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是为了：学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。20. the convenience of digital paym

18、ent, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。21 We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder moreinternational responsibilities.A committingB committedC to be

19、 committedD to have committed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。remain done 表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，根据句意 “我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。故 B 选项正确。22 You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A doB to doC being doneD done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己做作

20、业。该题考查leave的用法。表示 让某人去做某事”，应该用leave 的复合结构leave sb. to do sth. ，没有 leave sb. do 结构； leavesb./sth. done意为 使得某人/物被工B选项正确。23 The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A having enjoyedB enjoyedC enjoyingD to enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy 和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴

21、随状语。故选C。24 I got to the office earlier that day, the 7 ： 30 train from Paddington.A caughtB to have caughtC to catchD having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30 那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch 用非谓语动词形式，catch 发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于 because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。2

22、5 In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, Beijing the first city inthe world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A makeB makingC to makeD made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015 年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结

23、果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。26 （重庆 ） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their waythe sun and the stars.A usedB having usedC usingD use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】 伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点

24、是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。27 The poor girl, for not

25、 finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A scoldingB being scoldedC having been scoldedD to be scolded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且 scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl 构成被动，故用having been done 形式。故选C。28 The island, to the mainland by a new bridge, is much

26、easier to visit.A joining B having joinedC joined D to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。29 The discovery of new evidence led to .A the thief having caughtB catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD the thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【

27、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to 是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief 作动名词的逻辑主语；the thief 与 catch 之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。30 I think it a great honor to visit your country.A to inviteB invitingC having invitedD to be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式 to be invited to

28、 visit your country 是真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语。故D 正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语。it 作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作 宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至 句末。31 After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he d begun, ashamed athaving so little

29、 to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自 己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of用光，耗尽与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去

30、分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of用光，耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。32 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick

31、outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用 pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1 .主语+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有 ：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant,

32、tiresome（ 使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补 足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2 .主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3 .主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4 .不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主 动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5 .There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6 .在 疑问

33、代词+不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用 pick out。故B选项正确33. Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all wh

34、ere they should go.A. looked forB. looking forC. were looking for D. had been lookingfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故 B项正确。34. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fix B. fixingC. fo

35、r fixing D . fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语：have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选Bo35. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We don t allow here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？一对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb todo允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考

36、查冠词的用法。36 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ifregularly, can improve ourhealth.A being carried outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词， If carried out=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out 。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be 动词，从句的主语连同 be